Lesson 16
A polite
request
阅读理解
1. What was the polite request?
The
request was that the writer should not
park his car here.
2. Do traffic police often let you go without a ticket when you
park your car in the wrong place?
No,
this does not always happen.
单词详解
1. park v.
停放(汽车)
词组:No
parking.
禁止停车。
parking ticket /
fine 违规停车罚单
/ 罚款
一词多义:n. 公园
2. traffic n. 交通
词组: traffic
accident 交通事故
traffic jam 交通堵塞
3. ticket n.
交通违规罚款单
4. note
n. 便条
词组:take /
make notes 记笔记
5. area n. 地段
翻译:此处是无烟区。
This is a
“no smoking
area”.
6. sign n.
指示牌
词组:street
signs /
road signs 路标
(教学说明:老师可简单向学生解释路标含义,增加课程实用性。【学生版不出现】)
7. reminder
n.
提示
用法:后面通常+介词of
翻译: “You Are Not
Alone” 那首歌让人想起杰克逊。
The song “You
are not alone”
is a reminder of Michael
Jackson.
派生:remind v.
提醒,使想起
结构:remind
sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
remind
sb. to do 提醒某人做某事
8. fail v. 无视,忘记
词组:fail (in) sth. 做某事失败
翻译:我驾照考试没过。I
failed in my driving test.
词组:fail
to do sth. 没能做成某事
翻译:哥哥没能够信守诺言。
My brother
failed to keep his promise.
9. obey v.
服从
词组:obey orders
/ law 遵守命令/法律
课文解析
1.
If you
park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon
find it.
l if引导条件状语从句,用来询问或谈论十分可能的事情。(详见语法重点)
2.
You will be very lucky if he
lets you go without
a ticket. However,
this does not always happen.
l 词组:let
sb. go 让某人走,放开,使自由
let him leave 让他离开
l 地道表达:This
does not always happen. 情况并不都是这样。
3.
Traffic police are sometimes
very polite.
l police表示警方,后面用动词复数形式。
如果要单指一名警察,可以用policeman或policewoman。
4.
During a holiday in Sweden,
I found this note on my car: ‘Sir, we welcome you to our city. This
is a “No Parking” area.
l 词组:during
this time 在此期间
l 文化:Sweden
瑞典
Switzerland 瑞士
5. You will
enjoy your stay here if
you
pay attention to our
street signs.
l 单词:stay这里是名词(词性),意思是逗留。
翻译:祝愿你和我们在上海过得愉快。
May
you enjoy your stay
in Shanghai with us.
l 词组:pay
attention to 要留心注意到(稍含有命令语气)
辨析:notice
无意中注意到
6. This note is only a reminder. If you
receive a request like
this, you
cannot fail to obey
it!
l 词组:receive
a request
收到一个请求
l 句式:cannot
fail to是双重否定,表示一定会……,总是会……。
翻译:你一看到他,一定会微笑。
On seeing him, you
cannot fail to smile.
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【复习】
amusement park的意思?
游乐园
【思考1】
“Crying
is seen as a sign of weakness.”句子中,sign的意思是什么?
表现
【赏析】
本句的言外之意是什么?
停错车一般都会吃罚单
【趣味知识】
Some characters
of Swedish: hospitable, hones, well-
disciplined.
|
语法重点
条件状语从句
l 连接词:if,
unless = if … not,
as / so
long as, on condition that
等。
If you
park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon
find it. 如果
A puma will not attack a human being
unless it
is cornered. 除非
=
A puma will not attack a human being if it is not
cornered.
As long as you
like it, you won’t give up. 只要
l 时态规则:主将从现 (教学说明:老师可让学生从下面三个例句中自行归纳时态特征【学生版不出现】)、主情从现、主祈从现
如果我失业了,我将会重回校园。
If I lose my job, I will return to the
campus.
如果你迟到了,你必须道歉。
If you are late, you must say sorry /
apologize.
如果你来上海,来看看我。
If you come to Shanghai, come and call
on me.
(教学说明:接龙主将从现的游戏“如果……将会……”【学生版不出现】)
【Challenge yourself!】
【Easy】Choose
the correct answer.
( D )
1. We will have no water to drink ______ we
don’t
protect the earth. (2009年上海市中考英语卷)
A. until
B. before
C.
though
D.
if
( B )
2.
Peter will cook for his parents ______ the
International Day of Families comes.
A. unless
B. when
C. until
D. though
【Medium】Translation
3. 如果你经常听英文歌,你会喜欢英语的。
If you
often listen to English songs, you’ll
like English.
【Hard】Rewrite
the following sentences as required.
4.
Choose the perfect grapes only, or you won’t be able to make the
best wine.
(保持句意基本不变)
You won’t
/ will be
able to make the best wine unless /
if you
choose the perfect grapes only.
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