加载中…8/26 L15课堂笔记
(2017-08-24 14:00:29)| 分类： 新概念二174514 |
Lesson 15 Good news
阅读理解
1. What was the good news?
The good news was that the writer would receive an extra thousand pounds a year.
2. Why did the writer feel nervous in the beginning?
He felt nervous because he thought he would lose his job.
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单词详解
1. secretary
2. nervous
结构：be nervous of 翻译：That shy girl is very nervous of large crowds. 那个害羞的女孩在大庭广众之下感到胆怯。
3. afford
结构1：afford +
sth. 翻译：我们俩都买不起上海的房子。 Neither of us can afford a house in Shanghai.
结构2：afford
to do
上句
4. weak 词组：a weak smile 浅笑，微微一笑
5. interrupt 翻译：不要插话，我还没说完呢。 Don’t interrupt. I haven’t finished.
派生：interruption
课文解析 1. The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.
l
2.
I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did
not
look up
l 翻译：他听到声音，就把头从书里抬起来。
He
looked up from his book
3. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.
l
l
4. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left.
l such的后面加名词，可以在该名词前面加修饰词
l such +可数名词复数 such large desks
such +不可数名词
运用：He
is
so
= He is
such
He ran
so
such
l
薪水很低poor
l
5. I knew that my
turn
l
翻译：轮到我了。（口语常用形式） 轮到他时，他却一个字也说不出来。 When his turn came, he couldn’t speak any word.
6.
l
in a
low
in a
sweet
7.
l
l
get some extra sleep
l |
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【思考1】 nervous的名词形式？ nerve
【趣味知识】 weak的同音异义词是什么？ week
【思考2】 以下look的词组，意思分别是什么？ look down 俯视 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look at 看……
【思考3】 请根据so / such用法总结规律 such + a + adj. + n. such + adj. + [C] (pl.) such + adj. + [U] so + adj. + a + n. so + adv.
【复习】 L11课文标题 One good turn deserves another 中的turn的含义？ 举止，行为 【赏析】 体会作者当时的心理感受是怎么样的？ 心里不踏实 |
语法重点
宾语从句
l
EX 确定下列划线部分哪个是宾语从句？
I saw
the handsome guy
I want
to go
He said that he could be here.（√）
l
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
EX判断对错并改正：
Can you tell me who do we have to see?（×）
Can you tell me who we have to see?
The teacher asked the students what were they doing.（×）
The
EX补充句子：
What are you talking about?
I want to know
Where did she go?
I want to know where she went.
How much have you paid?
I want to know how much you have paid.
l
1) 连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，常被省略。
翻译：我们相信每个人生来都是诚实的。
We believe that everyone is born honest.
2) 连词whether
/
e.g. He asked me whether I was coming (or not).
翻译：Tom不知道他祖父是否喜欢礼物。
Tom didn’t
know if
3) 连接代词：who
连接副词：where
EX 连接词填空（可多个）：
We’ll do
what
I don’t know
whom
/
what
He asked
why
I don’t know
who
Only the wearer knows
where
l
宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受到主句谓语时态的制约，此为时态呼应。
当主句时态是现在时态，从句可根据实际情况而定；
当主句时态是过去时态，从句由应有的时态倒退一格。
EX按步骤完成句型演练：
你住在哪里？
Where do you live?
I know where you live.
I knew where you lived.
我昨天做完功课了。
I finished my homework yesterday.
I know that I finished my homework yesterday.
I knew that I had finished my homework yesterday.
【Challenge yourself!】
【Easy】Multiple Choices
(
B
–
A. support
(
A
A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at
【Hard】Brain teaser
3. Why are Saturday and Sunday so strong?
Because Monday to Friday are weekdays. （同音异义weak）
【宾语从句复习】
|
宾语从句 |
定义 |
加在动词后面的句子 |
|
|
语序 |
陈述句语序 |
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|
连接词 |
that |
陈述句 |
|
|
whether / if |
一般疑问句 |
||
|
wh - / how |
特殊疑问句 |
||
|
时态 |
主句 |
从句 |
|
|
一般现在时 |
视情况而定 |
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一般过去时 |
倒退一格 |
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（老师可以带领学生复习并填写表格，如上课时间有限可以布置为课后作业【学生版不出现】）
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