考点10 专练 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. The fur of the cat (feel) very warm.
2. The apples (taste) good.
3. This kind of food (smell) hot.
4. The lastest model cars (sell) well.
5. The ball-pen (write) smoothly.
6. Your coat (not wash) easily.
7. The book is worth (read).
8. Your hair wants (cut).
考点11 专练 根据汉语提示,用适当的词填空,完成下面的句子
1. (据说)we will have an English exam tomorrow.
2. (众所周知) most families have one bike at least.
3 (大家相信)our government will solve this problem.
考点12 专练 用所给动词的正确时态填空
1. Look! The children (play) in the playground. I know that they (have) a sports meeting next meeting next week.
2. The students (talk) loudly when the teacher came in. The teacher (be) very angry.
3. My father said he (not give) any presents for my next birthday.
4. We (learn) 2000 English words by the end of last term.
提高练习
I. 单项选择
1. The man jumped off the train as soon as it .
A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. would stop
2. I don’t know what he at present.
A. is doing B. is working C. does D. did
3. I was doing my homework while they TV.
A. is watching B. watch C. watched
D. were watching
4. Hardly the students the finals when they began to play football on the ground.
A. did, finish B. would, finish
C. had, finished D. have, finished
5. No sooner she into the room than she began doing the cleaning.
A. had, come B. did, come C. will, come D. would, come
6.There are 200 trees next year.
A. planting B. to plant C. being planted D. to be planted
7.The car Mr. Li.
A. belongs to B. belongs C. is belonged D. is belonged to
8. The post office now.
A. closes B. is closed C. is being closed D. closed
9. — you please come with me?
— OK!
A. Shall B.Can C. Will D. Should
10. He was anry because he didn’t .
A. got invited B. get invited C. invite D. invited
II. 单句改错:下面每个句子中均有错误,请找出并改正。
1. There is going the bell. Let’s hurry!
2. There will have a sports meeting next week.
3. I thought you leave me alone at home.
4. Watching TV is enjoyed by my brother.
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示,用适当的词语填空,使短文意思完整。每空词数不限
Mr. Wang is an old man. He has lived in a village at the foot of a mountain 1 (一生). There is a road in front of his house. Last year, an accident 2 (发生)on a cold moring. A truck 3 (撞) Mr. Wang’s house and it 4 (破成了碎片) because the river 5 (喝醉) and he 6 (迷路). He 7 (习惯于)driving straight along the road and 8 (过去常常有) light in Mr. Wang’ s house in the dark. But at that night the Wangs were out. Mr. Wangs was very sad. His house was gone. He thinks a house needs 9 (修建) at once, but he has no money now. What can he do? 10 (大家认为) he can get some help from the charity.
综合测试
I. 选用方框里的动词,用其适当形式填空(共10小题,计20分)
![第11章 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>动词时态及语态二 第11章 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>动词时态及语态二]()
1. Tom many friends since he came here.
2. She swimming tomorrow afternoon.
3. Jim is always busy. He only six hours every night.
4. Chinese in many countries today.
5. Look! The students football on the playground.
6. The bridge by the farmers themselves in 1950.
7. The headmaster us a talk yesterday.
8. Please the lights when you leave.
9. Mr. Smith asked me the book with me that afternoon.
10. Take the rain coat with you. It now.
II. 单项选择(共10小题,计15分)
1.—What a nice bike! How long you it? —Just two weeks.
A. will; buy B. did; buy C. are; having D. have; had
2.—Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you.— I for an important phone call. Go without me.
A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited
3. Great changes in the last three years.
A. have taken place B. have been taken place
C. have happened D. have been happened
4. Every morning the patients are asked if their temperature taken.
A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had
5. Half of the class most of the work, and some of the work really difficult.
A. have done; is B. has done; are C. has done; is D. have done; are
6. Can you tell me whom the play in 1998?
A. was written by B. was written C. is written by D. is written
7. —Mum, can I go skating now? —Well, you may go after your homework .
A. has finished B. will finish C. is finished D. was finished
8. The new computers to the village school as presents last month.
A. are given B. given C. were given D. gave
9. These flowers . Let’s get some water.
A. need to be watered B. need water C. have been watered D. are watering
10.—Look! What a nice garden! —It every day.
A. has been cleaned B. is cleaned C. is being cleaned D. was cleaned
III. 用所给动词的适当形式填空(共15小题,计15分)
1. My brother (like) watching TV very much.
2. She (not walk) in the park every day.
3. The teacher said the sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west.
4. As soon as she (come), I’ll phone you.
5. I (go) with you to the cinema this afternoon if I’m free.
6. you please (help) me with my English?
7. They (enjoy) themselves last Sunday.
8. —What you (do) this time yesterday?
—I (listen) to the English programme.
9. I (have) supper when Tom came in.
10. She just (hear) from her friend.
11.I (not see) my uncle since I left my hometown.
12. Emily said that she (visit) her uncle next Sunday.
13. I (teach) Chinese for three years before I came to this school.
14. If I (be) you, I would not do such a silly thing.
15. They (wait) for you for an hour in your office.
IV. 按要求变化下面的句型(共5小题,计15分)
1. My brother goes to school by bike. (变为一般疑问句)
2. We are listening to the teacher now. (就画线部分提问)
3. He bought a new pen for me yesterday. (变为否定句)
4. Ann was watching TV at that moment. (就画线部分提问)
V. 将下面的句子变为被动语态(共5小题,计10分)
1. The students clean the room every day.
2. She gave me a present.
3. The pupils asked the teacher to tell a story.
4. They showed me a map.
5. Shandong grows cotton.
VI. 阅读下面短文,用文中括号内动词的适当形式填空(共10小题,计10分)
Everyone has his teachers. I 1 (not forget) Miss Dong, my first English teacher, all my life. She is the best teacher I 2 (have) so far. She is not tall, but she 3 (have) big eyes. Her voice 4 (sound) beautiful and she speaks English very well. That was my impression of her when we 5 (be) first in her class. She 6 (teach) us carefully and always gave us chances 7 (speak) English. Whenever our role play 8 (finish), she could speak highly of us. And we became very interested in 9 (learn) English. One day when we10 (play) a game in her class, I fell down. She was very worried and sent me to hospital at once. She is not only a good teacher but also a kind mother. I wish my dear teacher happiness and good luck.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
VII. 阅读理解(共5小题,计15分)
From: Your lovely daugher
To: My dear dad
Beijing
Aug 21st
Dear Dad,
I’m writing to you from Beijing. You don’t know how happy I am to be here.
Mother and I arrived here on the night of the 10th. Aunt Li met us at the station. The next morning, we got up early. It was Sunday and Aunt Li took us out for a ride on the bus. Everything was so beautiful. I was so excited, so was Mother.
That afternoon Aunt Li took us to Beihai Park. First we climbed the hill, and then we went boating on the lake. While we were there, we also met some overseas Chinese (华侨) like us. They come back to visit every year. They are proud of China because it is becoming stronger and more beautiful.
I haven’t seen the Summer Palace yet, but Aunt Li has promised to take me there and to the zoo this Sunday. Yesterday Aunt Li took me to see her factory.
How time flies! I’ve seen and heard a lot of interesting things. I’ll tell you more next time.
It’s time for bed, so I’ll stop here. Hope to hear from you soon.
Love,
Your daugher Hua
根据短文内容回答下面的问题,词数不限。
1. Where did Hua write the letter?
2. How many days have Hua and her mother stayed there before she wrote the letter?
3. When did Hua go and see her aunt’s factory?
4. Which day will Aunt Li take her to the zoo and the Summer Palace?
5. Hua is an overseas Chinese,isn’t she?
第11章
考点专练
考点1:1. is 2. travels 3. goes 4. comes 5. comes 6. ask 7. goes 8. says
考点2:1. Did you use to walk after dinner? Yes, I did. /Used you to walk after dinner? Yes, I used.
2. She didn’t use/ usedn’t to play near the river. 3. did they 4. usedn’t they/ didn’t they
5. What did Li Ying use to do/ What used Li Ying to do
考点3:1. am going to do it this afternoon 2. I’m going to the zoo 3. He will come back next week. 4. They are leaving for England 8. It will be sunny
考点4:1. 他老是想着他的工作。 2. 她总是向我借钱。 3. 那个男孩总是犯同样的错误。
4. 她老是改变主意。 5. 这姑娘总是愉快地微笑着。
考点5:1. I’m hearing→ I hear 2. are looking→look 3. were costing→cost 4.is having→has
考点6: 1. has gone 2. has been in 3. Have, been to 4. has, been to 5. has, been in 6. have been 7. Has, been to 8. has gone to
考点7: 1. He went to the beach last week./ He has gone to the beach.
2.They played basketball with friends just now. / They have played basketball with friends for four hours.
3. I didn’t hear of that. / I haven’t heard of that.
考点8: A)1. have had 2. keep 3. has been on 4. have, been in 5. has been in 6.have worn/have been in 7. haven’t joined 8. has been dead
B) 9. have been in / have studied / taught in; for 10. has been over 11. is two years 12. has passed since
考点9: 1. The room is cleaned (by the students) every day. 2. I was given twenty yuan last week. / Twenty yuan was given to me last week. 3. My sister bought me a present. 4. The blind men have been taken care of for five years. 5. Mary’s room must be kept clean. 6. Ann was looking after the children. 7. Silk is produced in Hangzhou. 8. The stars can’t be seen in the daytime.
考点10: 1. feels 2. taste 3. smells 4. sell 5. writes 6. doesn’t wash 7.reading
8. cutting
考点11: 1. It is said that 2. It is well known that 3. It is believed that
考点12: 1. are playing; will have 2. were talking; was 3. wouldn’t give 4. had learned
提高练习
I. 1. B。主句是过去时态,从句也是一般过去时。2. A。at present意为“目前”,是现在进行时的标志,相当于now. 3. D. while连接时间从句,主从句均用进行时表示动作同时进行。
5. C。“Hardly+had+主语+过去分词+when+主语+一般过去时”是过去完成时的常用句型,表示“一……就……”。 5. A。“No sooner+had+主语+过去分词+than+主语+一般过去时”表示“一……就……”。 6. D。next year表将来,用不定式的被动语态。
6. A。 表示状态的及物动词没有被动语态。8. B。 “be+V过分”可能是被动语态,也可能是系表结构,但被动语态强调动作,而系表结构表示特征或状态。9. C. “ Will you please…?”用于表示说话者请求对方许可。 10. B。构成被动语态的助动词be也可用get, become代替。
II.1. is going→goes. 由there开头的句子倒装时,多用于一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作。
2.have→be. 表示“将要有”要用There is going to be/ There will be….there be 句型与表示“有的have 不可重复使用。
3. leave→left. 主句为过去时,从句也用过去时态。
4. →My brother enjoys watching TV.主动句的宾语是不定式或V-ing时无被动语态。
III. 1. all his life 2. happened. Happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。3. hit. 4. broke into pieces. 5. was drunk. 6. was lost. Be lost=lose one’s way “迷路”。7. was used to. “used to+动词原形”意为“过去常常”,而“be used to+V-ing”则表示 “习惯于做某事”。8. there used to be. 注意动词要用be,表示“过去常有”。9. to be built/ building. need后接V-ing形式表示“需要被做”,相当于“need to be+过去分词”。10. It is thought that.
综合测试
I. 1. has made 2. will go 3. sleep 4. is spoken 5. are playing 6.was built 7. gave
8. turn off 9. to bring 10. is raining
II. 1—5 DCACA 6—10 ACCAB
III. 1.likes 2. doesn’t walk 3. rises, sets 4. comes 5. will go 6. Would/Will, help
7. enjoyed 8. were, doing; was listening 9. was having 10. has, heard 11. haven’t seen 12. would visit 13. had taught 14. were 15. have waited
IV. 1. Does your brother go to school by bike? 2. What are you doing now? 3. He didn’t buy a new pen for me yesterday. 4. What was Ann doing at that moment?
V. 1. The room is cleaned by the students every day. 2. I was given a present. 3. The teacher was asked to tell a story. 4. I was shown a map./A map was shown to me. 5. Cotton is grown in Shandong.
VI. 动词时态和语态的判断在短文填空中应用广泛。在做题时要先分析句子的主语,看是否可以使用被动语态,依据就是看主语是否是动词的承受着;另外,判断时态时主要看句子的时间状语某些标志时态的副词,如果没有时态标志,要注意分析前后句子的时态,体会句子到底表达的是哪个时间发生的动作,还是要注意主从句时态的一致性。
1. won’t / will not forget.根据后面的all my life 以及前面句子的时态,可判断此处须用一般将来时。2. have had.句子中的so far是现在完成时的标志。3. has. But前后一般要求时态一致,并且描述人的长相应该用一般现在时。4. sounds. And前后时态要一致。5. were. 这个句子是由when引导的主从复合句,时态要一致,前面主句是一般过去时,故后面要用过去的相应时态。6. taught. 此处谈论的还是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。7. to speak. 前面已有谓语动词give,故后面用动词不定式,意为“给机会做事”。8. was finished. 跟据句意可知动词finish的承受者作主语,用被动语态;这一段说明的都是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词。9. learning. 介词后面要用动名词作宾语。10. were playing.根据句意判断是说明那一刻发生的动作,故用过去进行时。
VII. 动词时态和被动语态的运用是短文阅读理解中不可或缺的语法,理解时态和语态有利于理解短文内容。在做题时,要注意回答问题式的阅读理解,其问题一般以各种时态的疑问句的形式出现,此时要注意问题是哪种时态,回答时也要用此种时态。
1. She wrote the letter in Beijiing. 考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句,注意答语也要用一般过去时。
2. They have stayed there for ten days.根据这封信的开头Beijing Aug21st与第二段的Mother and I arrived here on the night of the 10th. 可知她们已经在那里过了10天。
3. She went on Aug20th. 第四段Yesterday Aunt Li took me to see her factory.而写日记时是21号,故Yesterday是20号。
4. She will take her there on August 25th.
5. Yes, she is.根据第三段的While we were there, we also met some overseas Chinese like us.可知她也是海外华侨。
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