日语的“ありがとう”是“有り難う”的读音(学外语千万不要把词当成字背)
(2014-02-18 18:49:18)
标签:
用语英语学外语用以读音教育 |
分类: 练英语学日语和韩语 |
日语的“ありがとう”是“有り難う”的读音(学外语千万不要把词当成字背)
Phrase consisting of ありがとう (arigatō, “thank you”) + ございます (gozaimasu, “to be, it is”, formal).
“ありがとう”是“有り難う”的读音,相当于英语中的“thank you”。
有り難う
“ございます”是“御座います”的读音。
御座い
Literal meaning closer to “it is welcome”, but semantically and contextually used to mean “thank you”.
literal meaning 字(面意)义
Pronunciation(读音)
IPA(key): [a̠ɾiga̠to̞ː go̞za̠ima̠sɯᵝ], [a̠ɾiŋa̠to̞ː go̞za̠ima̠sɯᵝ], [a̠ɾiga̠to̞ː go̞za̠ima̠sɯ̥ᵝ], [a̠ɾiŋa̠to̞ː go̞za̠ima̠sɯ̥ᵝ]
Interjection(叹词)
ありがとうございます (romaji arigatō gozaimasu)
romaji[`rEJmB:dVI,-mE-]<</SPAN>日>n.罗马字(指用以拼写日语的罗马字母,亦作romazi,Romazi)
教えてくれてありがとうございます。
Oshiete kurete arigatō gozaimasu.
Thank you for telling me about it.
いつもご利用ありがとうございます。
Itsumo go-riyō arigatō gozaimasu.
Thank you for always using our services.
Usage notes(用法说明)
Most often written in hiragana. May occasionally be spelled in kanji various ways. Generally, the more kanji used, the more formal the written form.
The following lists alternative forms in rough order from casual to formal.
Alternative forms(替换形式)
Usage notes
Expressions of thanks are given below in rough order of casual to polite.
Note that gozaimasu changes to gozaimashita when referring to events in the past.
Coordinate terms(相同的用语)
- どうも (dōmo)
- ありがとう (arigatō)
- どうもありがとう (dōmo arigatō)
- ありがとうございます (arigatō gozaimasu)
- どうもありがとうございます (dōmo arigatō gozaimasu)