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公共英语(三)Unit Seven

(2014-04-26 21:25:12)
标签:

公共英语

英语发音

对大

压力

北京

教育

分类: 学习天地

一、选择题

1. It ________ as if I have known you for years.
A. looks
B. seems
C. appears
D. sounds
答案是:B
It seems that 似乎……,好象……;it looks as if“看上去好象”,常用虚拟语气。
我好象认识你已有好多年了。
2. ________ comes before wealth.
A.Health
B. Knowledge
C. Body
D. Head
答案是:A
health 健康,健康状况;knowledge 知识;body 身体。
健康比财富更重要。
3.She was very ________ about it.
A. definitely
B. surely
C. definite
D. define
答案是:C
definitely 明确地,清楚地;surely无疑地;definite确定的;define阐明,下定义。
她对此确信无疑。
4.The patient needs ________ care.
A. continual
B. persistent
C. successive
D. constant
答案是:D
continual 接连的;persistent 持久的;successive一连串的;constant 不断的。
病人需要持续不断的照料。
5.A beautiful rainbow ________ the sky.
A. stood
B. through
C. across
D. spanned
答案是:D
stand 站立;through 穿过,贯穿;across 横穿;span 跨越。
一道美丽的彩虹横跨天空。
6.He felt ________ about his son’s safety.
A. anxious
B. serious
C. careless
D. careful
答案是:A
anxious 担心的;serious 严肃的,认真的;careless 粗心的;careful仔细的。
他很担心儿子的安全。
7.The boy is living in the ________ of the world.
A. night
B. darkness
C. dark
D. dampness
答案是:B
night夜晚;darkness 黑暗;dark 黑暗的;dampness 潮湿。
这个男孩生活在黑暗的世界中。
8.SI really ________ your helping me.
A. understand
B. appreciate
C. thank
D. want
答案是:B
understand 理解,懂得;appreciate感激;thank sb. for sth. 感谢(某人);want 想要。
我真的很感激你对我的帮助。
9.The police arrested the ________.
A. mineral
B. crime
C. criminal
D. military
答案是:C
mineral 矿物;crime 罪,罪行;criminal 罪犯;military 军人的,军队的。
警察逮捕了罪犯。
10. He made a quick ________ from his illness.
A. recovery
B. discovery
C. cover
D. contact
答案是:A
recovery 恢复,痊愈;discovery 发现;cover 覆盖,遮盖;contact 接触,联系。
他的病很快痊愈。
11.Please place the label on the ________ of the container so that everyone can see it clearly.
A. in side
B. out side
C. inside
D. outside
答案是:D
inside 里面,内部;outside 外面,外部。
请把标签贴在容器外,以便大家看清楚。
12.She moved to a warmer ________.
A. weather
B. climate
C. temperature
D.season
答案是:B
weather 天气;climate 气候;temperature 温度;season 季节。
她搬到气候比较温暖的地方。
13.We have a lot of ________ after school.
A. activities
B. actions
C. acts
D. activity
答案是:A
activity 活动,活跃,a lot of activities许多活动;action 行动;act 采取行动。
我们放学后有很多活动。
14.That dinner was very ________.
A. enjoyable
B. interesting
C. funny
D. excited
答案是:A
enjoyable 另人愉快的;interesting 有趣的;funny 有趣的,可笑的;excited激动的。
那次宴会很是令人享受。
15.She has ________ an international reputation as a pianist.
A. increased
B. made
C. gained
D. associated
答案是:C
increase 增长;gain 获得,取得;associate 联系,交往。
作为一名钢琴家,她享有国际声誉。
16. The plan should be put into ________ at once.
A. exercise
B. doing
C. practice
D. retirement
答案是:C
exercise 练习,训练;doings 已做或正在做的事;practice 实践,实行,put into practice将……付诸行动,实行;retirement 退休,引退。
这项计划应立即付诸实施。
17.The destruction of ________ in this country is very serious.
A. nature
B. natural
C. naturally
D. naturalize
答案是:A
nature 自然;natural 自然的,天然的;naturally天然地;naturalize使适应新环境。
这个国家对大自然的破坏十分严重。
18.My hand came into ________ with something cold.
A. contrast
B. contact
C. communicate
D. compare
答案是:B
contrast 对照;contact 接触,联系;communicate 交流;compare 比较。
我的手碰到了冰冷的东西。
19.Her ________ is improving and will be released from hospital soon.
A. size
B. shape
C. statement
D. condition
答案是:D
size 大小,号码;shape 外形,形状;statement 宣称;condition 状况,情况。
她的情况正在好转,很快就可以出院了。
20. The girl decided to go on a ________.
A. food
B. diet
C. nutrition
D. cook
答案是:B
food 食物;diet 食物,饮食,go on a diet节食;nutrition 营养;cook 烹调。
这个女孩决定节食。
21.Their new methods set a ________ for future research.
A. modal
B. style
C.pattern
D. modern
答案是:C
model 模型,模范;style 风格,文风;pattern 式样,模式;modern 现代的,近代的。
他们的新方法为以后的研究确立了一个模式。
22.He was being very ________, and wouldn’t tell me what he was up to.
A. constant
B. mysterious
C. spiritual
D. intellectual
答案是:B
constant持续的;mysterious神秘的;spiritual 精神的,心灵的;intellectual 智力的。
他搞得很神秘,就是不愿意告诉我他要干什么。
23. This severe illness ________ her of her health.
A. robbed
B. stole
C. seized
D. snacked
答案是:A
rob 抢劫,掠夺,rob sb. of sth.抢夺某人某物;steal 偷;seize 抓住,攫取;snack小吃。
严重的疾病夺走了她的健康。
24.The president had a high ________ for the professor’s views.
A. thought
B. opinion
C. understanding
D. esteem
答案是:D
thought 思想;opinion 意见,看法;understanding 理解;esteem 尊敬,尊重。
院长对这位教授的观点有很高评价。
25.We must ________ ourselves for the worst.
A. pretend
B. think
C. make
D. prepare
答案是:D
wpretend 假装;prepare 准备,prepare sb. for sth.使某人为某事做好准备。
我们必须做好最坏的准备。
26.The flowers will die without water. ________ the trees.
A. So will
B. So does
C. Nor is
D. Too will
答案是:A
so引导的句子,表示“也是如此”时,要求部分倒装。
花朵如果没有水就会死,树也一样。。
27.They are considering ________ before the prices go up.
A. of buying the house
B. with buying the house
C.buying the house
D. to buy the house
答案是:C
consider是及物动词,后面跟名词、动名词。
他们正考虑在涨价前买下这座房子。
28. No one can prevent the program ________.
A. to carry out
B. from carrying out
C. to be carried out
D. from being carried out
答案是:D
prevent sb./sth from doing阻止某人做某事/某事发生,being done是动名词的被动结构。
谁都阻止不了这个项目的实施。
29.I haven’t seen Mary these past few days. I’m afraid she ________ herself for some time.
A. hasn’t been feeling
B. isn’t feeling
C. hadn’t been feeling
D. wasn’t feeling
答案是:A
首先要辨析选项中几种进行时,然后再根据题干中的信息(现在时)作出判断。
我有好几天没看到玛丽了,恐怕她身体不适有一段时间了。
30. Mike is back after three years of hard work in Africa. He still looks just ________ before.
A. same like
B. as same as
C. the same
D. the same as
答案是:D
the same as 和……一样
迈克在非洲辛苦工作了三年后回来了,他看上去还跟以前一样。
31.The dying soldier had the message ________ straight to the commander.
A. sent
B. be sent
C. to be sent
D. being sent
答案是:A
have sth. done让某人做某事。
这位奄奄一息的战士让人把消息直接报告给了指挥官。
32.It is such an unusual work of art ________ everyone wants to have a look at it.
A.that
B. who
C. in which
D. where
答案是:A
such…that…如此……以至于……
这是一件非同寻常的艺术品,人人都想看一眼。
33.When ________ through a telescope, the sun appears darker near the edge.
A. seeing
B. being seen
C. seen
D. see
答案是:C
分词做状语,因为主语the sun与谓语see是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词。
用望远镜观看时,太阳边缘附近显得暗一些。
34.Knowing the property of the machine is ________ we must do before using it.
A. that
B. what
C. because
D. because of
答案是:B
what引导表语从句,同时在表语从句中做do的宾语。
使用这台机器前,我们必须先弄懂它的特性。
35. If he wants people to understand him, he should avoid using big words and ________ to make what he says interesting.
A. try
B. trying
C.tries
D. to try
答案是:A
try与avoid是并列谓语。
如果他想让别人理解他,就应该避免说大话,并且尽力使自己说的话有趣。

二、改错题

1. Each student may leave the room whenever they may desire to do so.
A. may
B. they
C. may
D. to do so
答案是:B
he
每个学生都可以随时离开这个房间。
2.He can speak a little German, too, but not so good as you do.
A. speak
B. a little
C. but
D. so good
答案是:D
so well as 他也会说一点德语,但不如你说得好。
修饰动词speak的应该用副词well。
3.I’ve never been to Beijing, but it’s the place I most want to visit it.
A. been
B. but
C. most
D. visit it
答案是:D
visit 我从未去过北京,但北京是我最想去的地方。
先行词the place是visit的宾语,所以it再作宾语就重复了。
4. To learn a language well, you have to spend a lot of time to read the texts.
A. To learn
B. well
C. have to
D. to read
答案是:D
reading
要想学好一门语言,你必须花很多时间读课文。
5. If you hadn’t been in such a hurry, you would not put salt into the milk instead of sugar just now.
A. hadn’t been
B. such a hurry
C. would not put
D. instead of
答案是:C
wouldn’t have put
刚才要不是太着急,你也不会把盐当成糖加到牛奶里了。
6.They couldn’t decide whether they should leave the theater or to stay there.
A. couldn’t
B. whether
C. leave
D. to stay there
答案是:D
stay there 他们无法决定是离开剧场还是留在那儿。
leave 与 stay 并列,因此形式也应统一。
7.He thought important that he should learn English pronunciation well.
A. thought important
B. that
C. should learn
D. well
答案是:A
thought it important 他认为学好英语发音非常重要。
it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是that引导的从句。
8.Read newspapers every day can help us to keep up with the latest developments.
A. Read newspapers
B. to keep up
C. with
D. latest
答案是:A
Reading newspapers
每天读报有助于我们跟上最新发展。
9.He speaks Chinese now, although he grew up in an English-speaking country and studied that before coming to China.
A. grew up
B. English-speaking
C. that
D. coming
答案是:C
it
虽然他在来中国前是在一个讲英语的国家长大,而且学的也是英语,但现在却说汉语。
10.At last he realized that he had no choice but keep silence.
A. realized
B. that
C. no
D. keep silence
答案是:D
to keep silence 他终于意识到,除了沉默别无选择。
have no choice but to do sth. 不得不做。
11.You ought to know better than carrying so much money with you.
A. ought to
B. better
C. carrying
D. with
答案是:C
to carry 你应当明白不要带这么多钱。
know better than to do 明白事理而不至于做某事。
12. I can speak a little English now but it is still far from to be perfect.
A. a little
B. still
C. far from
D. to be perfect
答案是:D
being perfect
我现在会说一点英语,但离优秀还差很多。
13.“Why not to buy our daughter a bright red dress?” said the husband.
A. Why
B. to buy
C. a
D. bright red
答案是:B
buy
“为什么不给女儿买一条鲜红的裙子?”丈夫问道。
14.Those of us who work in that chemical plant should have their lungs X-rayed.
A. Those
B. who
C. work
D. their
答案是:D
our
我们凡是在化工厂工作的人,都必须作肺部X光检查。
15.The prices of the works of art are so high that most museums cannot afford buying them.
A. prices
B. so
C. most museums
D. buying
答案是:D
删去
这些艺术品价格太昂贵了,以至于大多数博物馆都买不起。

三、按照句意选择下列词组填入空格内(如有需要,作适当变化)

at times| bring about | associate with| moreover | relate to | on the other hand | laugh at | no longer | have effect on | worry about

1.I don’t want to ________ dishonest people.

associate with
答案是:associate with 我不想跟不诚实的人交往。

2. On the one hand, city life is exciting, but ________, it can be stressful.
on the other hand
答案是:on the other hand 一方面,城市生活让人兴奋,但另一方面,压力也很大。

3.I hate him because he is always ________ me.
laughing at
答案是:laughing at 我讨厌他,因为他总是嘲笑我。

4.There’s nothing to ________ at the moment.
worry about
答案是:worry about 现在没有什么可担心的。

5.________ she is kind, but usually she is rude.
At times
答案是:At times 她有时挺和蔼的,但平时很凶。

6.Wealth is seldom ________ happiness.
related to
答案是:related to 财富与幸福很少有联系。

7.Too much pride ________ his downfall.
brought about
答案是:brought about 过于骄傲导致他的垮台。

8. I’m ________ a child. Please don’t treat me like that.
no longer
答案是:no longer 我不是小孩子了,不要那样对我。

四、常用易混词辨析与练习

(A) continual, continuous, constant

  • continual(连续的)指“时断时续”的意思。
  • continuous(连续的)强调“连续发生,没有中断”。
  • constant(持续的)强调“没有变更”或“间歇地连续着”。
1.________ practice will make you overcome the difficulty.
A. continual
B. continuous
C. constant
答案是:C
不断实践会让你克服困难。
2.We are not happy with those ________ interruptions.
A. continual
B. continuous
C. constant
答案是:C
对于那些时不时的打扰,我们很不高兴。
3.We felt tired after two days’ ________ flight.
A. continual
B. continuous
C. constant
答案是:B
连续坐了两天飞机,我们感到很累。
4.In our world nothing seems ________.
A. continual
B. continuous
C. constant
答案是:C
在我们这个世界上,没有什么东西一成不变。

(B) electric, electrical, electronic

  • electric(电的)意指“电动的,发电的”,被修饰的物本身可带电。
  • electrical(电的)有时可以与electric互换使用,但多用来指“关于电(方面)的”,被修饰名词本身一般是不带电的。
  • electronic(电子的,电子学的)
1.This dictionary is available in ________ form.
A. electric
B. electrical
C. electronic
答案是:C
手头可以找到的是这本电子词典。
2.Here is the ________ book you want.
A. electric
B. electrical
C. electronic
答案是:B
这是你要的关于电学方面的书。
3.In cold winter, we use ________ blanket.
A. electric
B. electrical
C. electronic
答案是:A
在寒冷的冬天,我们使用电热毯。
4.This ________ engineering is very complex.
A. electric
B. electrical
C. electronic
答案是:B/C
这项电气工程很复杂。

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