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公共英语(三)Unit Six

(2014-04-26 21:21:31)
标签:

公共英语

词典

单据

第一

不满意

教育

分类: 学习天地

一、选择题

1. No ________ experience is required.
A. ancient
B. early
C. previous
D. old
答案是:C
ancient 古代的,远古的;early 早,初期;previous (时间或顺序上)先前的。
不要求有经验。
2.He is not ________ brave but also kind.
A.scarcely
B. hardly
C. merely
D. seldom
答案是:C
scarcely 几乎不,仅仅;hardly几乎不;merely 仅,只,不过;seldom 不经常。
他不仅勇敢,而且善良。
3.The parents made a ________ that the child had nothing to do with the affair.
A. account
B. statement
C. attraction
D. generation
答案是:C
account 帐目;statement 声明,陈述;attraction 吸引;generation 产生,一代(人)。
该家长声明,这孩子与此事无关。
4. I hope you’ll take notice ________ what I’m going to tell you.
A. of
B. for
C. about.
D. to
答案是:A
take notice of… 注意……
我希望你会注意我将要对你说的话。
5.We ________ his 80th birthday with a party.
A. congratulated
B. noted
C. observed
D. celebrated
答案是:D
congratulate 祝贺,庆贺,congratulate…on …;note 注意,观察;observe 观察,看到,注意到;celebrate 庆祝,祝贺。
我们举行一个聚会庆祝他的八十岁生日。
6.He was burning with ________ to know what had happened.
A. melody
B. keen
C. attraction
D. curiosity
答案是:D
melody 悦耳的音调;keen 热切的,热情的;attraction吸引;curiosity 好奇心。
他充满好奇、心急如焚,想知道发生了什么事。
7.We ________ our hands in rhythm to the music.
A. struck
B. clapped
C. lipped
D. clicked
答案是:B
strike击打,敲;clap 拍(手),鼓(掌);lip嘴唇;click(使某物)发出咔哒声。
我们随着音乐节奏拍手。
8.She ________ his fingers on the desk.
A. wrapped
B. settled
C. tapped
D. tiptoed
答案是:C
wrap 包,裹;settle 安放,使定居,使平静;tap 轻拍;tiptoe 蹑手蹑脚地走。
她用手指轻轻地敲击桌子。
9.Almost every girl wants to live in peace and ________.
A. quite
B. quiet
C. dumb
D. solemn
答案是:B
quite 相当;quiet安静的;dumb 哑的;solemn 庄重的,郑重的。
几乎每个女孩都想过祥和平静的生活。
10. The ________ is breaking now.
A. dawn
B. night
C. evening
D. afternoon
答案是:A
dawn 黎明,破晓;night 夜晚,晚上;evening 傍晚,晚上。
天渐渐开始亮了。
11.Let’s take a(n) ________ abroad.
A.chance going
B. optunity going
C. occasion to go
D. time to go
答案是:C
表示“机会”的几个词chance, optunity, occasion后面一般都是跟to do sth.。
我们找机会出国吧。
12.Our company has a ________ in France.
A. tree
B. branch
C. head
D. quarter
答案是:B
tree 树;branch 分部,分店,支流;head 头,校长;quarter 四分之一。
我们公司在法国有一个分部。
13.A large ________ in a theatre are the persons who go there for the purpose of hearing, but who are not performing on stage.
A. audience
B. musicians
C. composers
D. conductors
答案是:A
audience 听众,观众;musician 音乐家;composer 作曲家;conductor指挥。
剧院里的大批观众是去那里听戏的人,但不在舞台上演出。
14.Do you have a bank ________ with us ?
A. exercise-book
B. account
C. receipt
D. list
答案是:B
exercise-book 练习簿;account 帐目;receipt 收条,收据;list 清单,一览表。
你在我们银行有账户吗?
15. It is a very famous ________ spot.
A. scene
B. scent
C. scenic
D. scenery
答案是:C
scene 事发地点,情景;scent 气味,香味;scenic 风景优美的;scenery 景色,风景。
这是一个很有名的景点。
16. Because I was going away for the weekend, I asked my neighbour if she would ________ my car.
A. keep up
B. look after
C. get over
D. take part of
答案是:B
keep up 维持,保持;look after 照看,照管;get over 克服,战胜,掌握。
因为我周末要出门,所以就问邻居能不能帮忙照看一下我的车。
17.This medicine is very ________ to your stomach.
A.gentle
B. soft
C. poor
D. easy
答案是:A
gentle 温和的,轻轻的;soft柔软的;poor 贫穷的,可怜的;easy 容易的。
这种药不大伤胃。
18.You shouldn’t ________ your child for such a small thing.
A. scold
B. quarrel
C. abuse
D. spit
答案是:A
scold 责骂,斥责;quarrel 争吵,吵架;abuse (说某人)坏话,辱骂;spit 吐。
你不该为这种小事责骂孩子。
19. “Is this the dictionary you like best?”“Yes, it’s my ________ one.”
A.favorable
B. favorite
C. favour
D. favorably
答案是:B
favorable 赞成的;favorite 特别喜欢的;favor 喜爱,好感;favorably 赞成地,同意地。
“这是你最喜欢的词典吗?”“对,是我最喜欢的。”
20. The book ________ our interest in a new field of science.
A. rose
B. aroused
C. arose
D. risen
答案是:B
rise 上升,进展;arouse 唤醒,唤起;arise 呈现,发生;risen是rise的过去分词。
这本书引起我们对科学的一个新领域产生兴趣。
21.T I didn’t notice my son was ________ the gang(那伙人).
A. united
B. combined
C. mixed up with
D. mixed in
答案是:C
unite 联合;combine 联合;mix up with 与……混合;mix in (尤指烹饪时)和入。
我过去没有注意我儿子跟那伙人混在一起。
22.He faithfully ________ his duty.
A.behaved
B. acted
C. made
D. performedl
答案是:D
behave行为,举止;act 表演,采取行动;perform 履行,执行,表演。
他搞得很神秘,就是不愿意告诉我他要干什么。
23. She paid ________ for the new car.
A. statement
B. in cash
C. on check
D. on license
答案是:B
statement 陈述,声明;cash 现金,pay in cash 用现金支付;check 支票,单据,收据pay by check用支票支付;license 执照,许可证。
她用现金买的这部新车。
24.After years of travel, we decided to ________ here.
A. settle
B. suit
C. improve
D. perform
答案是:A
settle 安放,定居;suit 套装,一套衣服;improve 改进,改善。
游历多年后,我们决定在这里定居。
25.A ________ saved is a ________ earned.
A. pence; pence
B. pennies; pennies
C. penny; dollar
D. penny; penny
答案是:D
penny 便士;pennies和pence是penny的复数形式;dollar美元。
省一便士就等于挣了一便士。
26. It was not until she arrived home ________ she remembered her appointment with the doctor.
A. when
B. that
C. while
D. as soon as
答案是:B
It is(was)…that… 是强调句型。
她到了家才想起和医生有个预约。
27.________ they will go there to try another experiment hasn’t been decided yet.
A. Whether
B. If
C. About whether
D. Why
答案是:A
引导主语从句表示“是否”含义时,只能用whether,不能用if。
他们是否要去那里再做一次实验还没决定。
28. If the ancient people had not learned to make use of fire, they ________ the advanced civilization.
A. will not create
B. shall not create
C. would not have created
D. should not have created
答案是:C
与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句用should/would+have+过去分词。
如果古人没有学会用火,他们就创造不出先进的文明。
29.He asks that he ________ an opportunity to try this method.
A. is given
B. be given
C. were given
D. gave
答案是:B
ask“请求”,宾语从句中谓语用“should(可略)+ 动词原形”。
他要求给他一个机会试一试这个方法。。
30. It was ________ that we were very tired when we got there.
A. such long trip
B. such long a travel
C. so long travelling
D. so long a trip
答案是:D
旅程如此漫长,以至于我们到达那儿时都非常劳累。
31.________ that even people in the next house could hear him.
A. So loudly he spoke
B. So loudly did he speak
C. So loudly he speaks
D. So loudly does he speak
答案是:B
so(such)…that结构中,so或such位于句首时要倒装。
他说话声音太大,甚至隔壁房间的人都能听到。
32. I’m especially glad that Bob decided to come to the party because we ________ him for several months.
A. haven’t seen
B. don’t see
C. didn’t see
D. hadn’t seen
答案是:A
鲍勃决定来参加聚会我特别高兴,因为我们已经几个月没见过他了。
33.A nail has got into the machine. That’s ________ is wrong with it.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. one
答案是:B
一颗钉子掉进了机器,那就是故障的起因。
34.We should stick to ________ is true.
A. which
B. that
C. anything
D. whatever
答案是:D
whatever = no matter what
凡是对的,我们就该坚持。
35. Pollution affects more people living in today’s society ________ it did those in the past.
A. as
B. since
C. than
D. after
答案是:C
当今社会,污染所影响的人数比过去多。

二、改错题

1. Tom’s new position as head of editorial staff is certainly a more demanding one than Henry.
A. as
B. certainly
C. one
D. Henry
答案是:D
Henry`s
汤姆的新职务是编辑部的主管,当然比亨利的职务要求更高。
2.I am tired after such a long day of work, so I think I should lay down and take a short rest.
A. such
B. so
C. lay down
D. take
答案是:C
lie down
工作了一整天之后我现在很累,所以我想应该躺下休息一会儿。
3.Strong as he was, he could lift the heavy box.
A. Strong
B. was
C. could
D. box
答案是:C
couldn’t
尽管他很强壮,但仍不能提起这个重箱子。
4. If the policeman would have arrived earlier, he would have seen the accident.
A. the policeman
B. would have arrived
C. earlier
D. have seen
答案是:B
had arrived
如果警察早点来的话,就会目睹这起事故了。
5. Since I am from a country where we have right-hand traffic I am not used to drive on the left here.
A. a country
B. where
C. right-hand
D. drive
答案是:D
driving
因为我来自一个车辆右行的国家,所以不习惯这里的靠左驾驶。
6.Be quiet, please. Hardly I can hear what the chairman is saying.
A. Be quiet
B. I can
C. the chairman
D. saying
答案是:B
can I 请安静,我几乎听不到主席在说什么。
句首为否定词或具有否定意义的词时,句子要倒装。
7.It was at the conference held in Beijing and they met for the first time.
A. at
B. held
C. and vthey met
D. for
答案是:C
that
他们是在北京举行的一次会议上见的第一面。
8.I have no choice but accepting the fact.
A. have
B. no choice
C. but
D. accepting
答案是:D
accept 除了接受事实,我别无选择。
have no choice but do除了……别无选择。
9.I don’t see no point in going on with our idea of a picnic, in weather like this. Let’s call it off.
A. don’t see no point
B. in
C. like this
D. call it off
答案是:A
I don’t see any point
像现在这种天气,我觉得没有理由继续我们的野餐计划,我们还是取消吧。
10.The reason for the traffic accident was because one of the drivers lost control of his car.
A. for
B. accident
C. because
D. lost control
答案是:C
that 造成这起交通事故的原因是,其中一位司机无法控制其车子。
reason用作主语时,其表语从句的连词只能用that,不能用because。
11.There have been little change in the patient’s condition since he was taken to the emergency room.
A. There have been
B. little
C. since
D. taken
答案是:A
There has been 这个病人自从被送到急诊室以来,其状况几乎没有变化。
there be句型中,be的单复数形式要与紧跟其后的名词保持一致。
12. To the best of my knowledge, the climate in Arizona is better year round than in any other state.
A. To
B. best of
C. year round
D. in any other state
答案是:D
that in any other state
据我所知,亚利桑那州的气候一年到头都比其他州好。
13.Did you ever stop a moment to ask whether we learn English to use it or do we use English to learn it?
A. Did
B. a moment
C. whether
D. do we
答案是:D
we
你是否曾经停下片刻问一问:我们学英语是为了应用,还是用英语为了学习?
14.It took her nearly half a year to find his address, only learning that he had passed away ten years before.
A. took
B. only learning
C. had passed away
D. before
答案是:B
only to learn 她花了近半年时间才找到他的地址,结果却发现他在十年前就已经去世了。
only to do表示结果,隐含“失望、意外”等情绪。
15.Having spent so many years in England, it is easy to converse in English quite fluently.
A. Having spent
B. so many years
C. it is easy
D. quite fluently
答案是:A
He having been/As he has spent
他在英国过了这么多年,流畅地用英语对话很容易。

三、按照句意选择下列词组填入空格内(如有需要,作适当变化)

follow suit | get into | take place| instead of | ahead of | from now on | focus on | bend over | no doubt | let out

1.We saw a river ________ us.

ahead of
答案是:ahead of 我们看到前面有一条河。

2. He tried to ________ the house through a bedroom window.
get into
答案是:get into 他试图通过卧室的窗户进入屋内。

3.________ I’ll do my best all the time.
From now on
答案是:From now on 从现在起,我会一直竭尽全力。

4.We should ________ our discussion ________ this point.
focus on
答案是:focus on 我们应该把讨论集中到这一点上。

5.We tried to ________ the water ________ of the bathtub.
let out
答案是:let out 我们试图把浴缸里的水放出去。

6.When will the concert ________?
take place
答案是:take place 音乐会什么时候举行?

7.________ she is able, but she isn’t cooperative.
No doubtt
答案是:No doubt 毫无疑问,她很有能力,但她不肯合作。

8. Why don’t you do something ________ complaining all the time?
instead of
答案是:instead of 为什么你不去做一些事情而不要老是抱怨?

四、常用易混词辨析与练习

(A) pleasant, pleased, pleasing



  • pleasant(令人愉快的,合意的)一般用语,可以表示“令人快乐”,“有意思”,“有风趣”等。用作表语时,不能用人作主语。

  • pleased(高兴的,满意的)只能用于人。一般与介词about, with连用或接不定式。

  • pleasing(令人高兴的)常含有“讨人喜欢的”意思。


Doris has a ________ manner that everyone likes.
A. pleasant
B. pleased
C. pleasing
答案是:C/A
多丽丝举止端庄,温文尔雅,大家都很喜欢。
2.We are not happy with those ________ interruptions.
A. pleasant
B. pleased
C. pleasing
答案是:A
试着对你妹妹再温和些。
3.We felt tired after two days’ ________ flight.
A. pleasant
B. pleased
C. pleasing
答案是:B
他对我们正在取得的进步感到很满意。
4.In our world nothing seems ________.
A. pleasant
B. pleased
C. pleasing
答案是:B
我很高兴能够帮得上忙。

(B) economic, economical

  • economic(经济的,经济学的)指与贸易、工业或财富等有关,一般用作定语。
  • economical(经济的,节俭的)指与“节约”同义的“经济”,可指物,也可指人。
1.They are faced with many ________ problems.
A. economic
B. economical
答案是:A
他们面临许多经济问题。
2.They are not satisfied with the government’s ________ policy.
A. economic
B. economical
答案是:A
他们对政府推行的经济政策感到不满意。
3.It is often more ________ to buy larger sizes of food products.
A. economic
B. economical
答案是:B
买大包装的食品常常会更为经济。
4.She is an ________ house keeper and feeds her family cheaply.
A. economic
B. economical
答案是:B
她勤俭持家,家庭开支很节约。

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