(1)现在分词（短语）在感官动词feel，hear，notice，observe，perceive，see，smell，watch，listen to，look at等之后作宾补。如：

I saw the naughty boy hitting the dog.

我看见那个顽皮孩子打狗。

One could hear her singing as she ran upstairs.

你可以听到她边唱歌边跑上楼。

We found him waiting to receive us.

我们发现他等着欢迎我们。

Many people observed the ship leaving the harbor.

许多人看到船驶离了港口。

(2) 现在分词（短语）在使役动词get，have 及bring(致使)，keep(使)，leave（使），send(使)，set（使开始）， start（使开始）等之后作宾补。如：

The doctor will soon have you walking about again.

医生将很快地使你能再走动。（have在此表示允诺）

I won’t have you shouting at me the way.

我不容许你这样对我喊叫。（have在此用于不允许）

The children kept the fire burning all the time.

孩子使火一直燃烧着。

(3) 现在分词（短语）在其他动词catch，detect，discover，find，want等之后作宾补。如：

The manager caught me smoking in the office again.

经理又抓住我在办公室抽烟了。

We don’t want you becoming too confident.

我不希望你变得太自信。

I found her reading in bed.

我发现她在床上看书。