【题库】高中英语必修二短文改错
(2016-01-13 11:29:23)| 分类: 王倩雅专栏 |
高中英语必修二 短文改错
1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Christie was one of my best friend at my high school. At that time, we often spend time together. Thank to her help, I made a great progress in my study. Last year, she decided to study board. In another words, we would be separated for a long time. Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said it was the best gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve kept touch with each other through e-mails. I look forward to see her again in the near future.
3.请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear John,
How’s everything? We haven’t seen each other for long. I’m very exciting to receive an e-mail from you. I’m glad you have made so great progress that you can write your e-mail with good Chinese. I read your e-mail to my parent and showed them the photos you’d sent to me. What time flies! Our friendship lasted for several months. We have got to know and learned a lot of from each other. Yes, it’s obviously that the life in Australia is quite different from one in China. I’m looking forward to hear from you soon and I hope you will come to China in the near future.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Zhang Yang
4. 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
After the college entrance examination, most students will face a serious question: Should they choose a good major and a good university first? Some students preferred to consider majors first so that they can learn which they are interested in. This will make it possible for them to take their most favorite job in the future. Therefore, those who think differently believe that the learning environment is important and graduates from a leading university is more likely to find good jobs.
In my opinions, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain all, the first thing to consider is a good major, because wherever they study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.
5.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today I'd like to tell you something that I experience in the City Park. In the afternoon of last Sunday, my friend and I were taking a walk along a river in the City Park, when suddenly we heard a boy call for help in the river. We jumped into the river or pulled the boy out. Then we made him to breathe using the mouth-to-mouth way.Before the boy came to himself, we sent her to hospital at once and telephoned his parents.The boy was saved. His parents were very thankful us and the doctors thought high of our first aid. We realized that knowing first aid is very help and important because it can help you to save lives.
6.第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There are lots of experience in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. I’m interested in English. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally,I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize,my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition,I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully.
7.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
Yesterday I showed my friend Peter around Beijing city. We start off early on the morning. First we went to the Forbidden City, where is one of the most popular tourist place in Beijing.Then we visited the History Museum.We observed a lot valuable things in it but we learned a lot about Chinese history.After a quick lunch, we went to Beihai Park.Upon our arrival, we were all struck by its beautiful scenery.We had a great fun in the park.We didn’t go back until late in the afternoon. Peter was very pleased with my arrangement that he invited me to a good western restaurant to have a big meal.
We did have a wonderfully time. What an unforgettable experience it was!
8.The snake is a very surprised animal . It sleeps with its eyes open , it feel with its tongue .The snake can move very quick , a snake exuviates (蜕皮)many times each year . It slides (滑动) out its old skin as if it were a worn coat . Here is the more surprising thing of all , a snake swallows (吞)things all in one piece, it can swallowed animals big than itself . Small snakes can swallow bird’s eggs without breaking it . Snakes eat mouse ,they can be a big help around farm . Farmers like the kinds of snakes that eats mice .
9.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。
I still remember the morning. My father suddenly wake me up at about 5 and the sky was still gray. I jumped out bed, surprised and extreme happy, for we were going to get a book! When we drove to the bookstore, many people were already waiting there. We waited for our turn at about 8:30. I was overjoyed when I got a book, not only because of the book themselves, but also of the love from my father. Never before had I feel such a love from him, because my father, I believed then, had always been busy with his own work. That was “Harry Potter” that helped I feel the deep loves from my parents!
此题要求改正所给句子中的错误。
每句只有一个错误。若该句多一个词,把多余的词用(﹨)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并用斜线划掉。若该句缺一个词,在缺词处用一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。若该句错一个词,在错词的下面划一横线,在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:不要改动原句的意思。
10.Berners-Lee made possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just the army.
11.The more closer you are, the more you will see.
12.My English teacher explains grammar so clearly that I feel I can make great progresses with her.
13.This is the first time that Edward visited our hometown Mian Yang.
14.You can shorten the words by taking out unimportant letters in them and use numbers instead of words when sending a text message.
15.共有10处语言错误,每行中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As a tour guide, I am glad to tell you that more and more tourists are paying attention on environment protection. Several years before, in one place of interest,
I saw rubbish throwing away everywhere, such as waste paper, plastic bags. Besides, some tourist climbed trees and pick flowers. Some even scared or catch little animals. What’s more, some of them made a fire to cook, which may cause a forest fire. Recently great changes have been taken place. Most tourists take rubbish away with them while they leave. They no longer hurt little animals. Trees and flowers are well taken care. In the forest, smokers give up smoking so as not to start a fire. Now I sing high praise for so good deeds.
16.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 把缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was at middle school, I have a nice classmate, which was the first foreigner I had ever met. She was friendly and very pretty. She was good in three languages, so she was born in China. It was interesting that her father was a Frenchman while her mother came from England. All of them were teaching at a university at that time. She was crazy about collect stamps, listening to pop music, as well as playing the football. Her dream was to be a engineer, so she usually studied harder to achieve it. She often told funny stories in English to make us laughing. We all liked her.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该行右面横线上写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。并在该行右面横线上写出该词,并用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右面横线上写出改正后的词。
17.His parents tried to keep him from smoke but
failed.
18.I just took for granted that he’d always be
around.
19.The experienced curator has been in the charge of
the largest library in the city for many years.
20.I look forward to hear from you
soon.
21.What you said just now doesn’t make a sense.
22.He would rather cooperate than to compete with
others.
23.The old man suffered of cancer and had to have
radio therapy.
24.They felt exhausting after a whole day’s hard
work.
25.We are here to provide a good service to the
public.
26. Study hard at English or you will make
progress.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在题后横线上写上该词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在题后横线上写上该词并划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,在题后横线上写出修改后的词。
每句只有一处错误。
27.You had better to stay at home today.
28.I didn’t know what had been taken place in the shopping center.
29.Mary has a strong belief for higher education.
30.It rained everyday during their holiday. They mustn’t have had a very nice time.
31.Every single one of you has something which you’re good at.
32.The children gathered in the garden to set up the fireworks.
33.The English dictionary will be of beneficial to all of you here.
34.John’s mother wouldn’t permit him come back late.
35.When she came to herself, she found herself lay in hospital.
36.Look at the clock! You should come ahead of time!
37.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错误的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about that you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
38.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The day I had been looking forward finally came. In the morning, I got up at six, and set off to a park lied in the south of the city, where I would get together with my old friends. Because we were in the different schools, and all busy with our studies, we couldn’t see each other as regular as before. When I got there I was disappointed that one of my old friend, Kate, didn’t keep his word, and failed to come. I miss her very much, or also the wonderful days we had spent together. How I hoped she would get into the university she had been dreamed of!
39.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线(—),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mr. Black,
I’m very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get help from you in my English learning. And I’m afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer. I’ve promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request. I’m busy preparing for my examinations in present. I planned to visit you in winter if it’s convenient to you.
Best wishes.
Yours truly,
Li Ying
40.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:把缺词处加一个漏符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late agternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.
参考答案
1.
【小题1】把In改为On
【小题2】把that改为what
【小题3】把endanger改为endangered
【小题4】把quick改为quickly
【小题5】把his改为their
【小题6】把surprising改为surprised
【小题7】把fewer改为more
【小题8】把shot改为was shot
【小题9】把late改为later
【小题10】把save改为to save
【解析】
【小题1】文中第一句。具体的某一天用on,某季节、某年、某月用in,此处指代的是某一天,故用on.
【小题2】文中第一句。found后面缺少宾语,因此可以确定后面是名词或名词性从句,而looking for缺少宾语,因此可以判断引导词作从句的宾语,What且在名词性从句中作主语,宾语,表语,而that引导的宾语从句后面要跟完整的句子。故用what.
【小题3】文中第一句。endanger动词,危及、使遭到危险;endangered形容词,濒临灭绝的、有生命危险的。后面修饰Tibetan antelope,故用endangered.
【小题4】文中第二句。quick形容词,快的;quickly副词,快地;此处修饰move,故用quickly.
【小题5】文中第三句。Jiesang冲着捕猎者大叫,要他们放下枪,这里枪的物主代词应该是捕猎者们,故用their.
【小题6】文中第四句。Surprising、surprised都表示惊讶但前者用来形容事、物,后者用来形容人,故用surprised.
【小题7】文中第四句。理解整句话,虽然捕猎者们都大吃了一惊,但是他们人多还是占优势,故应该是more of them.
【小题8】文中倒数第三句。Jiesang在斗争中被射中,故用was shot.
【小题9】文中倒数第二句。late形容词,晚的、迟的;later副词,之后。一小时之后:one hour later。固定搭配,故用later.
【小题10】文中最后一句。give one’s life to do将生命奉献于做某事,故用to save.
考点:考查介词,副词,固定句式,固定短语,宾语从句等一些语法知识。
2.
【小题1】friend改为friends
【小题2】spend改为spent
【小题3】Thank改为Thanks
【小题4】去掉a
【小题5】board改为abroad
【小题6】another改为other
【小题7】him改为her
【小题8】has改为had
【小题9】kept后加in
【小题10】see改为seeing
【解析】
试题分析:考查基本语法知识
【小题1】friend改为friends;第一句“Christie was one of my best friend at my high school”中既然使用了one of,那么后面的名词一定要用复数,故friend改为friends。
【小题2】spend改为spent;第二句“At that time, we often spend time together.”那时候,我们经常在一起,显然为过去时态,spend应改为spent,注意spend过去式为不规则变化。
【小题3】Thank改为Thanks;第三句“Thank to her help”中thank改为thanks,thanks to表示由于,多亏了,为固定搭配。
【小题4】去掉a;第三句“ I made a great progress in my study.”中,progress为不可数名词,所以应该去掉不定冠词a,变为made great progress。
【小题5】borad改为abroad;第四句“Last year, she decided to study board”根据推测,作者想表达去年她决定出国留学,此处单词拼写错误,board意为板子,正确写法为abroad。
【小题6】another改为other;第五句中“In another words”,another应改为other,意为换句话说。Another表示另一个的,一般接可数名词单数形式。
【小题7】him改为her;第六句中“Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him”在她离开前,我准备了一个礼物给她来表示我最诚挚的祝福。此处应为女她的宾格形式her。
【小题8】has改为had;第七句“She said it was the best gift she has ever had”她说那是她有过的最好的礼物,前文said说明后文应该用过去时态,故has应改为had。
【小题9】kept后加in;第八句“From then on, we’ve kept touch with each other through e-mails”从那时起,我们一直以电子邮件联系。keep in touch with与……保持联系。故kept后应加in。
【小题10】see改为seeing;最后一句“I look forward to see her again in the near future.”我期待在不久的将来再次见到她。look forward to意为期待,其中to为介词,其后动词为ing形式。故see应改为seeing。
考点:考查基本语法知识。
3.
【小题1】exciting--excited
【小题2】so--such
【小题3】with--in
【小题4】parent--patents
【小题5】What--How
【小题6】加上has
【小题7】去掉of
【小题8】obviously--obvious
【小题9】one--that
【小题10】hear--hearing
【解析】
试题分析:这是一位中国学生写给外国笔友的信。他对外国笔友的中文水平的提高感到惊叹,同时也邀请这位朋友来中国玩。
【小题1】exciting—excited 考查形容词。本句考查形容词exciting和excited之间的区别。exciting意为令人兴奋的而excited意为感到兴奋的。根据主语I可知,此处指的是我感到很兴奋。故把exciting改成excited。
【小题2】so—such 考查so和such的区别。so是修饰形容词和副词,而such修饰名词。本句是修饰progress的,故把so改成such。
【小题3】with—in 考查介词。本句考查介词用法,用语言是介词in而非with,故把介词with改成in。
【小题4】parent—patents 考查名词。父母应用复数形式parents,故改成复数形式。句意为:我把你写给我父母的email读给他们听。
【小题5】What—How 考查感叹句。感叹句有两种形式,分别由what和how来引导。What+a+adj+n!或How+adj+a+n!/How+n+v!本句应是由how引导,故把what改成how,句意为:时间飞逝!
【小题6】加上has 考查时态。根据时间状语for several months可知,此句时态为现在完成时。故加上has。
【小题7】去掉of 考查a lot。本句考查a lot和a lot of的区别。a lot是表示程度的短语,一般修饰动词;而a lot of是修饰名词的,表示许多。本句是修饰动词learn,故用a lot,表示学到了很多。
【小题8】obviously—obvious 考查形容词。本句为形容词作表语,故把obviously改成obvious。句意为:很明显澳大利亚的生活和中国的生活是非常不同的。
【小题9】one—that 考查代词。本句考查代词one和that之间的区别。one为泛指,相当于a+名词,代指上文出现的可数名词单数,而that为特指,相当于the+名词,代指上文出现的可数或不可数名词。本句代指上文出现的life,特指中国的生活,故把one改成that。
【小题10】hear—hearing 考查非谓语动词。本句中的look forward to的to为介词,其后的动词用ving形式,故把hear改成hearing。
4.
【小题1】and—or
【小题2】preferred—prefer
【小题3】which—what
【小题4】去掉most
【小题5】Therefore—However
【小题6】graguates前加that
【小题7】is —are
【小题8】opinions—opinion
【小题9】all—both
【小题10】they —we
【解析】
【小题1】and—or
【小题2】preferred—prefer
【小题3】which—what
【小题4】去掉most
【小题5】Therefore—However
【小题6】graduates前加that
【小题7】is
—are
【小题8】opinions—opinion
【小题9】all—both
【小题10】they
—we
考点:短文改错。
5.
【小题1】experience改成experienced
【小题2】In---On
【小题3】call--- calling
【小题4】or--- and
【小题5】去掉him后面的 to
【小题6】Before--- After
【小题7】her---him
【小题8】thankful后面加to
【小题9】high--- highly
【小题10】help--- helpful
【解析】
【小题1】此处讲的是上星期天上午的事,所以用一般过去时态,故把experience改成experienced。
【小题2】在某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词On ,故把In改成On。
【小题3】突然听到一个男孩在河边求救,hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事,故把call改成 calling。
【小题4】此处表示递进关系,“我们跳进河里把他拉出来”。故把or改成and。
【小题5】make sb.do sth.suoyi1去掉him后面的 to.
【小题6】根据句意“男孩苏醒以后,我们立刻把他送到医院”。故把Before改成After。
【小题7】因为前面提到是一个男孩,所以把her改成him。
【小题8】固定搭配be thankful to sb.对某人感谢,故在thankful后面加to。
【小题9】固定搭配think highly of 高度评价,副词修饰动词,故把high改成highly。
【小题10】be动词后面用形容词作表语,故把help改成helpful。
【小题1】experience改成experienced
【小题2】In---On
【小题3】call--- calling
【小题4】or--- and
【小题5】去掉him后面的 to
【小题6】Before--- After
【小题7】her---him
【小题8】thankful后面加to
【小题9】high--- highly
【小题10】help--- helpful
考点:考查短文改错。
6.
【小题1】experience改为experiences
【小题2】holding改为held
【小题3】had chosen之间加been
【小题4】me改为myself
【小题5】such改为so
【小题6】caught a sight 去掉a
【小题7】do 改为did
【小题8】in改为with
【小题9】which改为that
【小题10】successfully改为successful或succeed
【解析】
试题分析:作者通过自己参加英语比赛的经历悟出了一个道理:自信才能成功。因此,那次比赛是作者最难忘的一次经历。
【小题1】experience改为experiences考查名词。experience做“经验”讲时是不可数名词,做“经历”讲时是可数名词。根据句意指很多经历之一。所以加s。
【小题2】holding改为held 考查分词。这里考察动词的过去分词做后置定语,表被动。故把holding改为held。
【小题3】had
chosen之间加been
【小题4】me改为myself
【小题5】such改为so
【小题6】caught a sight 去掉a 考查固定搭配。caught a sight of 发现
caught sight of 瞥见 。这里指看见,所以去a。
【小题7】do 改为did 考查时态。描述过去发生的事,所以用过去时。
【小题8】in改为with
【小题9】which改为that 考查关系词。it is confidence which makes people successfully.是强调句。故把whic改为that。
【小题10】successfully改为successful或succeed使役动词make的补足语可以是名词,形容词。动词原形或非谓语动词,不能是副词。所以successfully改为successful或succeed
考点:考查短文改错
7.
【小题1】start---started
【小题2】 on---in
【小题3】where--which
【小题4】place--places
【小题5】lot后面加of
【小题6】but--and
【小题7】all---both
【小题8】a去掉
【小题9】very--so
【小题10】wonderfully--wonderful
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述昨天我与朋友自我去北京参观的所见所闻;
【小题1】start---started 考查动词的时态。根据第一句话中的时间状语Yesterday可知发生在过去,故用一般过去时;
【小题2】
on---in
【小题3】where—which 考查定语从句;先行词the Forbidden City,定语从句____ is one of the most popular tourist place in Beijing缺少主语,故用which来引导;
【小题4】place—places 考查名词。One of 后面加名词的复数形式;
【小题5】lot后面加of 考查固定短语。A lot of 许多;
【小题6】but--and
【小题7】all---both
【小题8】a去掉
【小题9】very—so
【小题10】wonderfully—wonderful考查形容词。Wonderful用来修饰time;
8.
【小题1】surprised ---surprising
【小题2】Feel ---feels
【小题3】quick ---quickly
【小题4】Out 后加of
【小题5】More ---most
【小题6】Swallowed -- swallow
【小题7】Big --bigger
【小题8】It --them
【小题9】Mouse—mice
【小题10】eats ----eat
【解析】
试题分析:
【小题1】v-ed修饰人, v-ing修饰物,故surprised ---surprising。
【小题2】表示经常或反复发生的动作用一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数。所以Feel ---feels。
【小题3】用副词修饰动词。
【小题4】 out of是固定用法,意思是自……离开。
【小题5】句意:以下是所有事情中最令人吃惊的一件事。所以这里用最高级。
【小题6】情态动词后用动词原形。
【小题7】有“than”,故用比较级。
【小题8】指代bird’s eggs,所以用them。
【小题9】句意: 蛇吃老鼠。所以用名词复数。
【小题10】这里含有一个定语从句,关系词指代snakes,所以谓语动词用复数,eats ----eat。
考点:考查短文改错
9.
【小题1】wake→woke/waked
【小题2】out→out of
【小题3】extreme→extremely
【小题4】at→till/until
【小题5】a→the
【小题6】themselves→itself
【小题7】feel→felt
【小题8】That→It
【小题9】I→me
【小题10】loves→love
【解析】
试题分析:题目主要考查学生对冠词、名词、介词、副词、反身代词、时态、强调句等知识的掌握情况。做题时注意短文所用的时态。
【小题1】考查时态。根据“the morning...the sky was still gray”可知,这里叙述的是那天早上的事情,应该用一般过去时,故把wake改为woke/waked。
【小题2】考查介词。out of...向......外,jumped out of bed跳下床,故把out改为out of。
【小题3】考查副词。修饰形容词用副词,这里修饰形容词happy,应该用副词,故把extreme改为extremely。
【小题4】考查介词和连词。我们一直等到了八点半,这里是“直到”的意思,故把at改为till / until。
【小题5】考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的书,应该用定冠词the,根据后面“because of the book”可知答案,故把a改为the。
【小题6】考查反身代词。book是单数,而themselves表示复数含义,指事物本身用itself,故把themselves改为itself。
【小题7】考查时态。before与完成时连用,feel的过去分词是felt,故把feel改为felt。
【小题8】考查强调句。It is/was...that是强调句型,可以强调除谓语以外的任何句子成分,这里强调主语,故把That改为It 。
【小题9】考查代词宾格。help sb(to) do sth帮助某人做某事,应该用代词的宾格作help的宾语,故把I改为me。
【小题10】考查名词。love爱,不可数,故把loves改为love。
考点:考查冠词;名词;介词;副词;反身代词;时态;强调句
10.加it
11.去掉more
12.progresses-progress
13.visited-has visited
14.use-using
【解析】
试题分析:
10.考查it作形式宾语。make it +adj.+to do这样的结构里,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do这个动词不定式。该句中真正的宾语为to use the Internet。句意:Berners-Lee使每个人,不仅仅是部队里的人,都可以使用网络。故在make后面加it。
11.考查the +比较级…,the +比较级….结构。该结构意思为越···就越···,close的比较级直接在后面加er,因此将more去掉。
12.考查不可数名词。progress为不可数名词,所以没有复数形式。故改为progress。
13.考查完成时态的用法。This is the first time that… 从句用现在完成时。故visited改为has visited。
14.考查动名词的用法。句意:当发信息的时候,你可以通过把不重要的字母去掉来缩单词,也可以用数字取代单词。这句话里taking out和using并列,都是因为by后面动词用doing的形式。
考点:句型改错
15.
【小题1】on –to
【小题2】before--ago
【小题3】throwing--thrown
【小题4】tourist---tourists
【小题5】and--or
【小题6】catch--caught
【小题7】have been taken-去掉been
【小题8】 while--when
【小题9】 care后加of
【小题10】so--such
【解析】
【小题1】on
–to
【小题2】
before—ago
【小题3】throwing—thrown 考查动词用法。句意:我看到垃圾扔得到处都是。See sth done,看到某物被。。。
【小题4】tourist---tourists
【小题5】
and—or
【小题6】catch--caught
【小题7】have been taken-去掉been 考查语态。句意:最近,发生了巨大的变化。Take place没有被动语态。
【小题8】
while—when
【小题9】
care后加of
【小题10】so—such
考点:短文改错。
16.
【小题1】have--had
【小题2】which---who
【小题3】in---at
【小题4】so--although
【小题5】All--Both
【小题6】collect---collecting
【小题7】the football--football
【小题8】a--an
【小题9】harder--hard
【小题10】laughing--laugh
【解析】
试题分析:本文属于人物描述类,描述了自己的一个同学。
【小题1】have—had 考察动词时态。根据整篇文章可知,作者描述过去的事情,故用一般过去时,故用had。
【小题2】which---who 考察定语从句关系词。本句为定语从句,修饰classmate,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who。
【小题3】in---at 考察介词。此处为固定短语be good at擅长,故用at。
【小题4】so—although 考察状语从句引导词。前后两句的逻辑关系属于让步关系,故改为although。
【小题5】All—Both 考察代词。根据上下文可知,作者指的是其父母两人,故用both,all用于三者或者三者以上,故用both。
【小题6】collect---collecting 考察动词非谓语形式。此处为be crazy about doing,后接doing,故用collecting。
【小题7】the football—football 考察冠词。踢足球为play football,不用定冠词the。
【小题8】a—an 考察冠词。Engineer 为元音发音开头,故用不定冠词an。
【小题9】harder—hard 考察副词。根据上下文可知,此句没有包含比较含义,故不用比较级,故用hard。
【小题10】laughing—laugh 考察动词非谓语形式。此句为结构make sb do sth,所以需用不带to的不定式,故用laugh。
17.smoke→ smoking
18.for后加it
19.去掉the
20.hear → hearing
21.去掉a 或改成any
22.去掉to
23.of →from
24.exhausting → exhausted
25.to → for
26.or →and或加not
【解析】
试题分析:
17.词性用法错误。句中from为介词,故后接动名词形式。
18.名词性从句用法错误。句中that he’d always be around.为形式宾语,故用it作真正的宾语。
19.短语用法错误。主语是人,故用in charge of负责,掌管。
20.词性用法错误。句中短语look forward to盼望,to为介词,故后接动名词形式。
21.短语用法错误。根据句意用短语make sense言之有理。
22.短语用法错误。本题短语would rather do … than do宁愿做……而不愿做……。
23.短语用法错误。这里考查短语suffer from患……。
24.形容词用法错误。本题的主语是人,故用过去分词。
25.短语用法错误。本题考查短语provide … for …提供某人某物。
26.考连词用法错误。本题考查“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构。
考点:考查学生对词汇语法掌握
27.去掉to
28.去掉been
29.for--in
30.mustn’t—couldn’t/can’t
31.which—that/去掉which
32.up--off
33.beneficial--benefit
34.him后面加上to
35.lay--lying
36.come前加上have
【解析】
试题分析:
27.去掉to 考查had better的用法。短语had better之后常用动词原形,故本句应去掉to,句意为:今天,你最好呆在家里。
28.去掉been 考查take place的用法。短语take place是一个不及物动词短语,没有被动语态,故去掉been,句意为:我不知道在那家购物中心发生了什么。
29.for—in 考查固定短语。本句考查固定短语:have a belief in,意为信任、相信。故把for改成in。句意为:Mary非常想得到更好的教育。
30.mustn’t—couldn’t/can’t 考查情态动词用法。本题考查情态动词表猜测,如表示肯定猜测则用must,如表示否定猜测则用can’t/couldn’t,根据句意,为否定猜测,故把mustn’t(禁止)改成can’t或couldn’t。句意为:在他们度假期间天天下雨,他们不可能玩的愉快。
31.which—that/去掉which 考查定语从句。本句考查定语从句,先行词为something,在定语从句中担当宾语。当先行词为不定代词时,其后的关系代词用that而不用which,故把which改成that,其次,由于担当宾语,又可以省略,故也可以直接省略which。
32.up—off 考查set的短语。根据the fireworks可知,此处表示燃放烟花,故用短语set off,表示燃放。句意为:孩子们聚集在公园里去燃放烟花。
33.beneficial—benefit 考查benefit的用法。单词benefit既是动词又是名词,而beneficial为形容词。在本句中,该单词出现在介词之后,故应用其名词形式,即benefit,构成短语:be of benefit to,意为对…有好处。句意为:这本英文字典对这儿的所有人都有好处。
34.him后面加上to 考查permit的用法。单词permit作动词时意为:允许,结构为:permit sb. to do 。故在him之后加上to,句意为:John的妈妈不会允许他晚归的。
35.lay—lying 考查lie的非谓语形式。根据句意可知,她发现自己躺在医院,这时是主动发出,而非被动接受,故用ving形式,所以把lay改成lying。
36.come前加上have 考查情态动词的用法。根据句子中的look at the clock可知,说话者带有抱怨指责的语气,那么后面的句意就该是:你本该提前来的。故在should后加上have,构成短语:should have done,意为:本该做…却未做…。
37.
【小题1】that---what
【小题2】go---goes
【小题3】加for
【小题4】classmate---classmates
【小题5】trying---try
【小题6】calmly---calm
【小题7】a---the
【小题8】us---you
【小题9】去掉when
【小题10】and---or
【解析】
试题分析:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在烟雾报警器响后我们该怎么做。排队、紧跟着老师和同学、不要恐慌,如果有人受伤了及时汇报给老师。
【小题1】that---what 考查宾语从句。Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes off. 我要介绍如何应对火灾。talk about是介词短语,后面接从句要用关系代词what,故改为what。
【小题2】go---goes 考查主谓一致。when a fire alarm goes off.当烟雾火警响了。主语是a fire alarm,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故改为goes。
【小题3】加for 考查固定搭配。wait for your teacher to lead you outside .等老师把你带出去。wait for sb to do sth,等待某人做某事。故加for。
【小题4】classmate---classmates 考查复数形式。Stay close to your teacher and classmates.紧紧跟着你的老师同学。同学肯定不止一个人,故改为classmates。
【小题5】trying---try 考查祈使句。Don't panic or get out of line, and tryito remain quiet and calm.祈使句句首用动词原形,故改为try。
【小题6】calmly---calm 考查remain用法。remain quiet and calm保持冷静,remain+sb of sth/形容词。故改为calm。
【小题7】a---the 考查冠词。Soon the firefighters will come and put out the fire.不久消防人员回来灭火。一场火灾,用the修饰不用a,故改为the 。
【小题8】us---you 考查宾格。your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.你的老师将会把你们带回教室。不是“我们”,而是“你们”,故改为you。
【小题9】去掉when 考查宾语从句。If you notice that someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediately.如果你发现有人失踪或者受伤了,及时告诉老师。When是时间状语关系代词,放在这里无必要,故去掉when。
【小题10】and---or
考点:考查从句、主谓一致、单复数等语法知识
38.
【小题1】forward后加to
【小题2】to →for
【小题3】lied →lying
【小题4】去掉the
【小题5】regular →regularly
【小题6】friend→ friends
【小题7】his →her
【小题8】or →and
【小题9】miss→ missed
【小题10】dreamed →dreaming
【解析】
【小题1】forward后加to 句意是:我一直期盼的那一天。Look forward to期盼,故在forward后加to。
【小题2】to →for固定搭配set off for出发去某地,故把to →for。
【小题3】lied
→lying
【小题4】去掉the 句意是:在不同的学校,故去掉the。
【小题5】regular →regularly句意是:我们不能像以前有规律的互相见面。副词修饰动词,故把regular →regularly。
【小题6】friend→ friends“我的老朋友中的一个“,朋友用复数形式,所以把friend→ friends。
【小题7】his
→her
【小题8】or →and此处表示并列,“我非常怀念她和我们一起度过的日子“,故把or →and。
【小题9】miss→
missed
【小题10】dreamed →dreaming根据句意可知:我一直梦想的大学。此处用过去完成进行时态,故把dreamed →dreaming。
考点:考查短文改错
39.
【小题1】第一句thank改为thankful; come改为coming
【小题2】第二句dreamed改为dreaming或去掉been
【小题3】第三句And改为But; 去掉in
【小题4】第四句she改为who
【小题5】第五句too改为so; find后面加it
【小题6】第六句in改为at
【小题7】第七句planned改为plan
【解析】
试题解析:这是一封书信,主要表达对Mr. Black的感谢和思念之情,但由于暑假要和
奶奶呆在一起并且自己现在忙与考试,所以计划冬天去拜访Mr. Black。
【小题1】第一句thank改为thankful; come改为coming考察形容词和动名词。be thankful to sb.
意思是感谢某人,固定搭配。coming summer vacation意思是即将到来的暑假。故把thank改为
thankful; come改为coming。
【小题2】第二句dreamed改为dreaming或去掉been考察现在完成时。have been doing或者have
done。have been dreaming表示一直在梦想着,可能会持续很久。或者改成have dreamed表示
到现在为止一直都在梦想着,两者均符合题意。故把dreamed改为dreaming或去掉been。
【小题3】第三句And改为But; 去掉in考察连词和介词。前一句话讲的是自己多希望能见到
你并且让你帮助我的英语,但是后面又说我又担心……,很显然后面一句话与前一句话意思
相反,所以要用表转折的连词but。这个夏天直接用this summer,不需要加介词。故把And改成
But,去掉in。
【小题4】第四句she改为who考察关系代词。“I’ve promised my grandmother, she lives in the
country,”后半句话很显然是个定语从句,用来解释说明grandmother,所以要用关系代词who
来引导。故把she改成who。
【小题5】第五句too改为so; find后面加it考察连词和代词。miss me so much表示非常想我,
I find it difficult to refuse her request中的it用作形式宾语,没有实际意义,但是不能省。故把
too改为so; find后面加it。
【小题6】第六句in改为at考察介词。at present固定搭配,表示现在。故把in改为at。
【小题7】第七句planned改为plan考察动词。整篇文章用的时态都是一般现在时,所以这里
的plan也应该是一般现在时。故把planned改为plan。
考点:考察书信类文章的阅读。
40.
【小题1】去掉of'
【小题2】Have→Having
【小题3】that→which
【小题4】becomes→became
【小题5】day前加the
【小题6】Interesting→Interestingly'
【小题7】by→with/to
【小题8】drank→drunk
【小题9】cup→cups
【小题10】grow→growth
【解析】
试题分析:
【小题1】read是一个及物动词,后不需要跟介词,I'm reading是定语从句,修饰先行词the book。
【小题2】此处应该用动名词短语充当句子的主语,动词原形不能作主语。
【小题3】that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
【小题4】此处叙述的是过去的事情,时态用一般过去时。
【小题5】句意:这个习惯很快成为一天中的另一顿饭了。
【小题6】此处修饰后面整个句子,意为:有趣的是,故应该用副词形式。
【小题7】'此处为固定搭配connection with/to与……有关。
【小题8】此处表被动,应该用drink的过去分词drunk。
【小题9】cup是可数名词,与第六句中的cups without handles一样要用其复数形式。
【小题10】由该词前的定冠词the可知此处需用其名词形式growth。
考点:考查短文改错

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