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清  凉  胜  境  五  台  山 —— 圆     照     寺

(2017-07-21 08:24:26)
标签：

十大青庙之一

山门独特

视野开阔

尼泊尔高僧

舍利塔

 分类： 行走祖国
           圆照寺原称普宁寺，占地面积12600平方米，共有殿堂僧舍80多间，昔为五台山“十大青庙”之一，后改为黄庙，是中国和尼泊尔佛教友好往来的历史见证。清 <wbr> <wbr>凉 <wbr> <wbr>胜 <wbr> <wbr>境 <wbr> <wbr>五 <wbr> <wbr>台 <wbr> <wbr>山 <wbr>—— <wbr>圆 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>照 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

清 <wbr> <wbr>凉 <wbr> <wbr>胜 <wbr> <wbr>境 <wbr> <wbr>五 <wbr> <wbr>台 <wbr> <wbr>山 <wbr>—— <wbr>圆 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>照 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺
          在显通寺钟楼的对面，沿着青石垒筑的台阶攀上，圆照寺就在灵鹫峰的半山腰，眼前天蓝树绿，视野开阔，黛螺顶、善财洞、大白塔，近景远山皆收眼底。
清 <wbr> <wbr>凉 <wbr> <wbr>胜 <wbr> <wbr>境 <wbr> <wbr>五 <wbr> <wbr>台 <wbr> <wbr>山 <wbr>—— <wbr>圆 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>照 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

清 <wbr> <wbr>凉 <wbr> <wbr>胜 <wbr> <wbr>境 <wbr> <wbr>五 <wbr> <wbr>台 <wbr> <wbr>山 <wbr>—— <wbr>圆 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>照 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

清 <wbr> <wbr>凉 <wbr> <wbr>胜 <wbr> <wbr>境 <wbr> <wbr>五 <wbr> <wbr>台 <wbr> <wbr>山 <wbr>—— <wbr>圆 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>照 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

清 <wbr> <wbr>凉 <wbr> <wbr>胜 <wbr> <wbr>境 <wbr> <wbr>五 <wbr> <wbr>台 <wbr> <wbr>山 <wbr>—— <wbr>圆 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>照 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

清 <wbr> <wbr>凉 <wbr> <wbr>胜 <wbr> <wbr>境 <wbr> <wbr>五 <wbr> <wbr>台 <wbr> <wbr>山 <wbr>—— <wbr>圆 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>照 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

清 <wbr> <wbr>凉 <wbr> <wbr>胜 <wbr> <wbr>境 <wbr> <wbr>五 <wbr> <wbr>台 <wbr> <wbr>山 <wbr>—— <wbr>圆 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>照 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

清 <wbr> <wbr>凉 <wbr> <wbr>胜 <wbr> <wbr>境 <wbr> <wbr>五 <wbr> <wbr>台 <wbr> <wbr>山 <wbr>—— <wbr>圆 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>照 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

清 <wbr> <wbr>凉 <wbr> <wbr>胜 <wbr> <wbr>境 <wbr> <wbr>五 <wbr> <wbr>台 <wbr> <wbr>山 <wbr>—— <wbr>圆 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>照 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

清 <wbr> <wbr>凉 <wbr> <wbr>胜 <wbr> <wbr>境 <wbr> <wbr>五 <wbr> <wbr>台 <wbr> <wbr>山 <wbr>—— <wbr>圆 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>照 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

清 <wbr> <wbr>凉 <wbr> <wbr>胜 <wbr> <wbr>境 <wbr> <wbr>五 <wbr> <wbr>台 <wbr> <wbr>山 <wbr>—— <wbr>圆 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>照 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

清 <wbr> <wbr>凉 <wbr> <wbr>胜 <wbr> <wbr>境 <wbr> <wbr>五 <wbr> <wbr>台 <wbr> <wbr>山 <wbr>—— <wbr>圆 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>照 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

清 <wbr> <wbr>凉 <wbr> <wbr>胜 <wbr> <wbr>境 <wbr> <wbr>五 <wbr> <wbr>台 <wbr> <wbr>山 <wbr>—— <wbr>圆 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>照 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺
          圆照寺的山门与众不同，为三开间单檐歇山顶，三门左右又开两门，故称为五朝门（也叫五念门，说的是念佛求生西方净土的礼拜门、赞叹门、作愿门、观察门、回向门），为整个五台山独有。大雄宝殿是明弘治年间，由著名高僧铁林果禅师重建，面宽25.5米，进深18米，重檐歇山顶。殿内正中供三世佛，佛前塑骑狮文殊。大殿两侧及佛台后为悬塑，布满山崖、洞阁、殿堂、花树、人物等，色彩绚丽，各路神仙栩栩如生，具有很高的艺术价值。
清 <wbr> <wbr>凉 <wbr> <wbr>胜 <wbr> <wbr>境 <wbr> <wbr>五 <wbr> <wbr>台 <wbr> <wbr>山 <wbr>—— <wbr>圆 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>照 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

清 <wbr> <wbr>凉 <wbr> <wbr>胜 <wbr> <wbr>境 <wbr> <wbr>五 <wbr> <wbr>台 <wbr> <wbr>山 <wbr>—— <wbr>圆 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>照 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

清 <wbr> <wbr>凉 <wbr> <wbr>胜 <wbr> <wbr>境 <wbr> <wbr>五 <wbr> <wbr>台 <wbr> <wbr>山 <wbr>—— <wbr>圆 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>照 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

清 <wbr> <wbr>凉 <wbr> <wbr>胜 <wbr> <wbr>境 <wbr> <wbr>五 <wbr> <wbr>台 <wbr> <wbr>山 <wbr>—— <wbr>圆 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>照 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺
         圆照寺后院有一座非常著名的尼泊尔高僧室利沙舍利塔，建于明宣德九年（1434年），为覆钵式金刚座宝塔。塔高15米，塔底为回字形双层束腰须弥座，敦实高大，装饰华丽。座上置覆钵，其上为九级相轮，华盖下悬以风铎，上为覆钵式小塔刹顶。四隅各有一座覆钵式小塔，与主塔形制一致，通体为白色。
    圆照寺声誉广大，皆因这座名塔，它浓缩了中尼友谊的一段历史，成为中尼文化交流渊远融深的象征。明永乐初年，尼泊尔高僧室利沙来中国宣扬佛法，其见解和博学深合帝心，被敕封为“圆觉妙应辅国光范大善国师”，并赐金印。后来，室利沙来到五台山，就在普宁寺坐静修行。明宣德元年，明宣宗朱瞻基召室利沙入京，请授弘法和治国理政，考虑五台山地高天寒，劝其常驻京城。但室利沙执意要回五台山，几经请奏均未获准。有一天进宫再奏，宣宗仍苦苦挽留，不料第二天派人一看，室利沙已于昨夜坐化。宣宗闻奏后痛心大悔，敕令将高僧的舍利子一部留京，建塔建寺，名曰“真觉”；一部送五台山，在普宁寺建塔，并拨重金重修该寺，改名圆照，以褒扬室利沙在大明半生弘法、矢志不渝之功德。
清 <wbr> <wbr>凉 <wbr> <wbr>胜 <wbr> <wbr>境 <wbr> <wbr>五 <wbr> <wbr>台 <wbr> <wbr>山 <wbr>—— <wbr>圆 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>照 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

清 <wbr> <wbr>凉 <wbr> <wbr>胜 <wbr> <wbr>境 <wbr> <wbr>五 <wbr> <wbr>台 <wbr> <wbr>山 <wbr>—— <wbr>圆 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>照 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

清 <wbr> <wbr>凉 <wbr> <wbr>胜 <wbr> <wbr>境 <wbr> <wbr>五 <wbr> <wbr>台 <wbr> <wbr>山 <wbr>—— <wbr>圆 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>照 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

清 <wbr> <wbr>凉 <wbr> <wbr>胜 <wbr> <wbr>境 <wbr> <wbr>五 <wbr> <wbr>台 <wbr> <wbr>山 <wbr>—— <wbr>圆 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>照 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

清 <wbr> <wbr>凉 <wbr> <wbr>胜 <wbr> <wbr>境 <wbr> <wbr>五 <wbr> <wbr>台 <wbr> <wbr>山 <wbr>—— <wbr>圆 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>照 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

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