加载中…
个人资料
  • 博客等级:
  • 博客积分:
  • 博客访问:
  • 关注人气:
  • 获赠金笔:0支
  • 赠出金笔:0支
  • 荣誉徽章:
正文 字体大小:

今  日  大  同 —— 善        化        寺

(2016-10-21 12:17:51)
标签:

善化寺

五龙壁

三圣殿

复建文殊阁

大雄宝殿

分类: 行走祖国

        善化寺俗称南寺,位于大同市城内西南隅,始建于唐代,玄宗时称开元寺,是全国第一比重点文物保护单位。

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺
         原寺庙于辽保大二年(公元1122年)在战火中损毁,金天会至皇统年间重建,明正统十年(公元1445年)又加重修,改名善化寺。这是一组较完整的辽金时期建筑群,整座寺院只有红棕两色,主次分明,高低错落,左右对称,宏伟大气,为国内现存辽、金寺院中最完整的一座。作为中型城市的大同,仅城中就有两处全国第一批重点文物保护单位(华严寺、善化寺),不愧为九大古都之一。今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

 
今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺
         老城改造后的大同,在修复后的城墙下,恢复了善化寺前的广场。五龙壁虽不如九龙壁气派,但也把千年古寺烘托得庄重肃穆。今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

 
今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺
    寺院坐北向南,山门古朴凝重,乃金代建筑,门内两侧与所有佛教寺院同样是四大天王塑像。进了山门,但见多只流浪猫或卧或懒洋洋地游荡,几名工作人员打扫过庭院之后在一旁闲坐,这一图景颇显人与动物和谐,无愧佛门慈善之地。

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

    三圣殿亦为金代建筑,殿内正面佛坛上供有“华严三圣”佛像,中为释迦牟尼,东为文殊菩萨,西为普贤菩萨,故而称“三圣殿”。

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺


今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺
    大雄宝殿前左为文殊阁,右为普贤阁。普贤阁建于金贞元二年(1154年),是一座三间见方重檐九的两层阁楼,阁内设有木梯,可登高远眺。文殊阁原是与普贤阁结构形式完全相同的建筑,民国年间毁于大火,仅存台基和柱础石。2008年,按“原材料、原形制、原工艺、原做法”的“四原”原则复建。

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺
    大雄宝殿面阔七间,屋顶和缓平稳,矮却宽阔结实,保留唐代风范。我虽携带广角相机,也难把整个大殿取全。殿内佛坛正中有泥塑金身如来五尊端坐莲台,弟子菩萨恭谦敬谨,两侧是二十四诸天塑像,形态各异,性格鲜明。西南两壁之上是佛教故事的壁画,形象生动,色彩斑斓。

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺
         善化寺后花园面积不大,小路草坪,几丛正开的牡丹,一片不规则的圆形水池。复建的仿古建筑不多,亭廊恰到好处的点缀其间,使人从侧面和背面悠闲地观赏千年古刹。
今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

今 <wbr> <wbr>日 <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr>同 <wbr>—— <wbr>善 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>化 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>寺

         博友言泊远赐玉:

                 危脊高檐依旧雄,我佛传道步西东。
                 香烟战火频交替,未保黎民永太平。

                               5月27日 20:44

0

阅读 收藏 喜欢 打印举报/Report
  

新浪BLOG意见反馈留言板 欢迎批评指正

新浪简介 | About Sina | 广告服务 | 联系我们 | 招聘信息 | 网站律师 | SINA English | 产品答疑

新浪公司 版权所有