加载中…
个人资料
  • 博客等级:
  • 博客积分:
  • 博客访问:
  • 关注人气:
  • 获赠金笔:0支
  • 赠出金笔:0支
  • 荣誉徽章:
正文 字体大小:

圣     母     百     花     大     教     堂

(2013-06-25 15:00:40)
标签:

佛罗伦萨地标

米开朗基罗广场

乔托钟楼

圣乔万尼洗礼堂

天国之门

分类: 欧洲六国旅游

     圣母百花大教堂是文艺复兴时期的第一座伟大建筑,也是佛罗伦萨的象征和城市地标。圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂


圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂      佛罗伦萨是意大利中部的一座古城,文艺复兴的起源地,这里培育出了一大批艺术奇才,如以《蒙娜丽莎》而不朽的达芬奇、影响至今的艺术大师米开朗基罗等。这是在米开朗基罗广场居高临下拍摄的城市风光,圣母百花大教堂格外醒目。圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂
圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂
圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂
圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂

圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂

圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂

圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂     圣母百花大教堂于1296年奠基,中间因当地爆发传染疾病而停建70多年,经众多艺术家、建筑师一个多世纪的努力,终于在1436年举行落成典礼。

圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂

圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂
     1418年复建后又重新征集中央圆顶的设计方案,最后著名建筑师布鲁内勒斯基的天才构想得到认可。这位巨匠没有借助传统的拱架,而是用一种相连的鱼骨结构和以椽固瓦的方法,从下往上逐级递次砌筑,从1420——1434年,共耗时14年方才建成。桔红色的圆顶高91米,周长143米,呈双层薄壳形,与教堂白绿相间的颜色相得益彰,堪称文艺复兴圆顶建筑的经典,也是全世界教堂上最大的圆顶。百年之后,米开朗基罗在罗马圣彼得大教堂也建了一座类似的大圆顶(周长71米),但他自叹弗如说:“我可以建一个比它大的圆顶,却不可能比它的美。”圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂

圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂     圣母百花大教堂可容纳3万人,教堂的正面经过两次改建外表华丽,四层楼正中是圣母怀抱基督的坐像,两边是12圣徒,雕塑精美逼真,让每个前来忏悔和瞻仰的信众肃然起敬。圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂

 

圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂

 

圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂


圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂


圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂
圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂
圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂
圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂
圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂     乔托钟楼高85米,1334年由大画家乔托设计并监工建造,比圣母百花大教堂早落成100余年。这是由六层方型结构向上堆叠成的柱形建筑,外墙用粉红、淡绿和奶白三种颜色的大理石装饰,纯净优雅,与旁边的大教堂十分和谐。圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂
圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂
圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂     圣乔万尼洗礼堂面对着百花大教堂,建于公元5——8世纪间,是一座外部用白、绿两色大理石装饰的三层八角形罗马式建筑。从建成之日起,佛罗伦萨的儿童均在这里受洗,包括文艺复兴时期的大文豪——但丁等一大批名人。圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂

圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂      这座建筑最引人注目的是南北东三个方向刻有浮雕的青铜大门,尤其东侧的礼拜门。10个画面描述亚当和夏娃及旧约圣经的故事,被米开朗基罗誉为“天国之门”,这是文艺复兴时期的著名雕刻家吉尔伯提27年的心血之作。因为前来参观的游客为带给自己好运都争先恐后触摸,使整扇门闪着耀眼的金色,就像包裹金铂一样,显得神秘而更让人相信灵验。圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂
圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂
圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂
圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂     教堂前拍照的各国游客千方百计抢镜头,但留影的人谁也摆脱不了身后的人群。这位黑人女士除了面容较黑以外长得有点像国内的一位歌星,这可是人家自己闯进镜头的,我没侵犯她的肖像权。圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂
圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂      百花大教堂的小广场人流熙攘,从中世纪开始风行的四轮马车在当代仍然时髦。车夫站在阴凉地儿耐心招揽乘客,一会儿生意果然来了。圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂

圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂

圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂      街头画家对络绎不绝的旅游团和散客当然乐不可支,美术创作也需要人气,加上天气好生意肯定不错,因为这里本来就是闻名天下的艺术之乡嘛。圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂

圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂

圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂
圣 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>母 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>百 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>大 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>教 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>堂


0

阅读 收藏 喜欢 打印举报/Report
  

新浪BLOG意见反馈留言板 欢迎批评指正

新浪简介 | About Sina | 广告服务 | 联系我们 | 招聘信息 | 网站律师 | SINA English | 产品答疑

新浪公司 版权所有