直接引语变间接引语专项练习题

 

Suggest doing    

“Shall we go to the film tonight ？”said Michael.

Michael suggested going to the film tonight .

             

“What about having a drink?” he asked ---------He suggested having a drink.

“Let Lily tidy the classroom.” the teacher said.

The teacher suggested that Lily should tidy the classroom.

 

 

1)      advise sb to do

“Why don’t you go hiking?” asked Bob .----------- Bob advised me to go hiking .

2)      offer to do 主动提出

He said ，”would you like me to post the letter ?”

He offered to post the letter .

3)      ask sb to do

 “Will you please bring your reference book here tomorrow?” she said to me

She asked me to take my reference book there the next day .

 

用括号提示直接引语变间接引语

Please don’t wait for me if I’m late (Kevin, ask )

Kevin asked me not to wait for him if he was late .

 

Are you sure your mother will bring this here ?( Julia ,ask )

Julia asked whether /if I was sure my mother would take that there .

 

Would you like to come to my birthday party ?(Alex, invite)

Alex invited me to his birthday party .

 

I’ll certainly help you tomorrow .(Robert ,promise )

Robert promised that he would certainly me the next day .

Robert promised to help me the next day

 

 

 

Yes ,I lied to the police .(he ,admit)

He admitted that he had lied to the police ..

He admitted lying to the police. .

 

 

 

 

 

将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：

1. “I never eat meat.”he said.

He said that ______ never ______ meat.

2. “I’ve found my wallet.”he said to me.

He  ______   me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.

3. “I took it home with me.”she said.

She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.

4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”

The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.

5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.

He ______ me that he ______ met her the day ______.

6. “You must come here before five.” he said.

He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.

.

7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.”he said.

He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.

8. “Did you see her last week?  he said.

He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.

9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”

He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there

10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”

He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.

11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.

He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.

12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.

He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.

13. “Stop making so much noise, children.”he said.

He ______  the children   ______ ______ making so much noise.

14. “Don’t tell him the news.”she said.

She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.

15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.

He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.

 

1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”
2．She said: “He will be busy.”
3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”
4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”
5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”
6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”

7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”
8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”
9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”
10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”

11．He said, “We are still students.’
12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.

13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”
14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”
15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.

16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”

17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”

 

19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”
20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”

 

21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.

22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily.

23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.
24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.
25．“What did you do here yesterday?”  the old man asked my brother.

巩固练习：

1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.

A. bring                       B. brought                   C. bring                       D. to bring

2. The teacher told the boy students _____ football on the grass.

A. not play                  B. not to play                    C. played                     D. playing

3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?

A. Do you know how    B. Why do you know  

C. How you know why   D. Do you know why.

4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?

A. what it is                 B. it is what                 C. how it is                  D. it is how

5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.

A. not to come             B. not to go                  C. to not come             D. to not go

 

6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.

A. weather the moon goes                                B. that the moon went

C. whether the moon goes                                D. whether the moon went

 

7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.

A. asked; take           B. asked; taking            C. told; take                 D. told; to take

8. She asked him ____.

A. whose dictionary this is                                B. whose dictionary that was

C. whose dictionary is this                                D. whose dictionary that is

9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.

A. that whether she had finished her homework  B. if she has finished her homework

C. if she had finished her homework            D. that if she had finished her homework

 

10. Do you know ____?

A. what is he doing                                          B. what he doing

C. what he is doing                                          D. what does he do now

 

11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.

A. when did he begin    B. when he began         C. he when began         D. when he begins

12. He asked me ___

.A .how would the weather be like tomorrow

 B .what the weather would be like the next day

C. how the weather would be like tomorrow     

 D. what would the weather be like the next day

13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.

A. how excited they were                                 B. how excited were they

C. how they were excited                                 D. they were how excited

14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.

A. had been seen off     B. have seen off           C. have been seen off    D. had seen off

15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?

A. had you been    B. did you go              C. have you been          D. you have been

 

16. Can you guess ____?

A. what is that man B. who that man is   C. whom that man is  D. who is that man

 

17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.

A. how important the foreign language are        

B. how the foreign language is important

C. how important the foreign language is           

D. how important is the foreign language

 

18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.

A. was; had                 B. was; had had            C. is; have                 D. is; have had

 

19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.

A. if; or not       B. if; not                      C. whether; or not               D. whether; not

 

20. I wonder how much _____.

A. does he spend on his car                              B. did he spend on his car

C. he spent on his car                                      D. he spent in his car

 

 

一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：

1. “I am having supper,” he said.

He said that _______ _______ having supper.

2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.

Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.

3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.

She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.

4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”

The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.

5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.

He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.

6. “You must come here before five,” he said.

He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.

7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.

She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.

8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.

He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.

9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”

He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there

10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”

He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.

11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.

He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.

12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.

He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.

13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.

He  _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.

14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.

She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.

15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.

He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.

 

 

【参考答案】

1. he, ate                                          2. told, had, found, his 

3. she, had, taken                              4. rise, goes 

5. told, had, before                            6. had, there 

7. had, before                                   8. asked, if [whether], before 

9. told, could                                    10. how, she, had 

11. where, I, had, those                     12. if [whether], I, lived  

13. told, to, stop                               14. not, to, tell 

15. asked, if [whether], that 

附答案：
1． He told me that he had left his book in his room.

2． She said that he would be busy.

3． She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.

4． She asked me whether that book was mine or his.

5． The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.

6． The teacher told the students not to waste their time.

7． The mother asked Tom to get up early.

8． The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

9． My father said practice makes perfect.

10． The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.

11． He said they are still students.

12． He told me that he was born in 1978.

13． The engineer said he was at college in 1967.

14． He said he had studied English since he was a boy.

15． She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.

16． Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.

17． He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.

18． She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.

19． I told him I had finished it.

20． She told us she would come here tomorrow

21． The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.

22． The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.

23． The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.

24． Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.

25． The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.

巩固练习答案：

1—5DBDAB;  6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；16—20BCACC

1."my mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she said.

2."we are going to study in Australia next month."they said.

3."i'm checking your home work now."his mother said.

4."can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the man asked the policeman

5."is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he asked.

6."do you remember what your aunt told you last night?"Li ping's father asked him.

7."where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?"he asked the conductor.

8."how many car factories have been built in your country?"he asked me.

9."what did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ?"the teacher asked.

10." go to the front at once!"the officer said to the soldiers.

 

答案:

1.She said her mother had took her to an exhibition the day before .

2.They said they were going to study in Australia the next month.

3.His mother said she was checking his homework then .

4.The man asked the policeman if he could tell him how to get to the nearest restaurant.

5.He asked whether my son was going to Shanghai that day or the next day.

6.Li ping's father asked him if he rememberred what his aunt had told him the night before.

7.He asked the conductor where he could get off to change to a No.3 bus.

8.He asked me how many car factories had been built in my country.

9.The teacher asked what Edison had do to help the doctor operate on his mother.

10.The officer asked the soldiers to go to the front at once.

 

【答案详解】

1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。

2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。

3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone。

4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。

5. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met；时间状语yesterday应改为the day before(from www.zkenglish.com)。

6. had, there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用had to；地点状语here 相应地改为there。

7. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought；时间状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks before。

 

．如果直接引语中引述部分含有insist, suggest, demand等引导的虚拟宾语从句，变间接引语时，引语中的主从句时态都不变。例如： 



He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.→ 



He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately. 



She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”→ 



She said he demanded that the girl leave at once

 

直接引语中凡有When， since，while 引导的从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句时态，从句的时态不变

 

在直接引语变间接引语时，还要注意以下五种不变的特殊情况。 



1． 直接引语如果是客观真理，谚（习）语，变间接引语时时态不变。例如： 



The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”→ 



The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 



My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”→ 



My father said practice makes perfect. 



2. 直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的，变间接引语时，时态保持不变，例如： 



The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”→ 



The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day. 



He said, “We are still students.’→ 



He said they are still students. 



3． 直接引语如果有明确的表示过去的时间状语，时态不变。例如： 



He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”→ 



He told me that he was born in 1978. 



The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”→ 



The engineer said he was at college in 1967. 



4．直接引语中凡有When， since，while 引导的从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句时态，从句的时态不变。例如： 



He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” → 



He said he had studied English since he was a boy. 



She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.→ 



She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. 



Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”→ 



Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job. 



5．如果直接引语中引述部分含有insist, suggest, demand等引导的虚拟宾语从句，变间接引语时，引语中的主从句时态都不变。例如： 



He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.→ 



He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately. 



She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”→ 



She said he demanded that the girl leave at once. 



另外，如果说话人转述自己的话，人称则可不变. 例如： 



I said to him, “I have finished it.”→I told him I had finished it. 



如果就在当地转述, here不必变为there，come不必改为go，如果就在当天转述，则today, yesterday, tomorrow等状语也不必变化。例如： 



She said to us, I’ll come here tomorrow.”→ 



She told us she would come here tomorrow.