Lesson 123  A trip to Australia  澳大利亚之行

Lesson 124  (Who)/(whom), (which) and (that)  关系代词

Listen to the tape then answer this question
Who is the man With the beard?
听录音，然后回答问题。那个长着络腮胡子的人是谁？

MIKE：Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.
SCOTT：Let me see it, Mike.
SCOTT：This is a good photograph. Who are these people?
MIKE：They're people I met during the trip.
MIKE：That's the ship We travelled on.
SCOTT：What a beautiful ship!
SCOTT：Who's this?
MIKE：That's the man I told you about. Remember?
SCOTT：Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.
MIKE：       That's right.
SCOTT：Who's this?
MIKE：Guess!
SCOTT：It's not you, is it?
MIKE：That's right.
MIKE：I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.
SCOTT：Why did you shave it off?
MIKE：My wife didn't like it!
New words and expressions 生词和短语  
during   prep．在……期间
trip     n．旅行
travel     v．旅行
offer    v．提供
job    n．工作
guess   v．猜
grow    (grew  [gru:] , grown  [grun] ) v．长，让……生长
beard    n．（下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子

Notes on the text 课文注释
1 This is a photograph I took ...
这句话中的I took during my trip to Australia是一个定语从句，用来修饰a photograph；由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语，因此，引导从句的关系代词that往往省略。
2 They're people I met during the trip.
与注 1的情况相同，关系代词whom往往省略。
参考译文
迈克：看，这是我到澳大利亚旅行时拍的一张照片。
斯科特：让我看看，迈克。
斯科特：这是一张很好的照片。这些人是谁？
迈克：他们是我旅行时认识的人。
迈克：这是我们所乘的那条船。
斯科特：多漂亮的船啊！
斯科特：这是谁？
迈克：这就是我跟你说过的那个人。还记得吗？斯科特：      啊，记得。就是在澳大利亚给你工作做的那个人。迈克：对。
斯科特：这是谁？
迈克：你猜！
斯科特：这不是你，对吗？
迈克：不，是我。
迈克：我在旅行时留了胡子，但我回到家时就把它刮了。
斯科特：你为什么把它刮了？
迈克：我妻子不喜欢！

during

(介词)在……期间

 

This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.

这是我到澳大利亚施行时拍的一张照片。

 

please don't talk during the film

放映电影时请不要说话

 

I have been very busy during the time you have been away

你走的期间我很忙

 

I will take care of your dog during your absence.

你不在的时候，我会帮你照顾你的狗。

 

trip

(名词)旅行

 

Have a nice trip!

旅途愉快

 

How was your trip to Paris?

你巴黎旅途怎么样？

 

have a safe trip home

回家一路平安

• 错句举例与错句分析

错句：They made a trip for Europe last month.

纠正：They made a trip to Europe last month.

翻译：他们上个月去欧洲旅行了。

分析：make a trip to some place是固定搭配，不能更换介词to

 

travel

(动词)旅行

 

That's the ship we traveled on.

这是我们乘的那条船。

 

He has traveled a lot.

他交游甚广。

中国有句老话，千里之行始于足下。

As the old Chinese saying goes, a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

"千里之行始于足下"这句古谚大家再熟悉不过了.

There's the old saying everyone's familiar with "a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step".

 

 

offer

动词)提供

The one who offered you a job in Australia.

就是在澳大利亚给你工作做的那个人。

 

job

(名词)工作

The one who offered you a job in Australia.

就是澳大利亚给你工作的那个人。

 

Teaching is hard work but it's an interesting job

教书是件辛苦的工作，但很有趣

 

Do you like your new job?

你喜欢你的新工作吗？

 

guess(动词)猜

Guess!

你猜！

 

Guess how much it is?

猜猜它多少钱？

 

Can you guess what this means ?

你能猜出这是什么意思吗？

 

your guess is as good as mine

 

grow

(动词)长，生长  种植

I grew a beard during the trip,but I shaved it off when I came home.

我旅行时留了胡子，但我回到家时就把它刮了。

 

They grow a lot of flowers in the garden.

他们的花园里种了很多花。

 

He likes to grow his hair long.

他喜欢留长头发。

Ian's boys  have grown a lot this summer

 

you have grown up

 

beard

(名词)（下巴上的）胡子，络缌胡子。

 

He looks older with the beard.

他留胡子后显得老一些。

 

My father likes to grow a beard.

我爸爸喜欢留胡子。

 

the beard  doesn't really suit me

你不适合留胡子

 

 

kitten

(名词)小猫

This is the kitten I found in the garden.

这是我在花园找到的小猫。

 

The kittens are really lovely,but we don't know what to do with them .

这些小猫很可爱,可我们不知道该拿它们怎么办？

 

Do you know anyone who wants a kitten ?

你知道有谁想要只小猫吗？

 

the cat had five kittens

老猫下了五只小猫

 

 [课文讲解]

1. during my trip to Australia到澳大利亚旅行期间

--trip to …   到…旅行

--My father is going to make a trip to Rome. 我的父亲要去罗马。

 

2. Let me see it. =Let me have a look at it.=Let me take a look at it.

 

3. They’re people I met during the trip.

--I met during the trip.是定语从句，修饰people.由于先行词people在从句中是作动词met 的宾语，因此引导词whom或who被略了。

 

4. That’s  the ship we traveled on.

--That’s the ship 是主句，we travelled on是定语从句，修饰ship; ship作从句中travelled on的宾语，因此省略了从句的关系代词that或which.

--travel on a ship 乘船旅行

 

5.What a beautiful ship!

 

这是一个感叹句，what 接名词，结构如下

What +a/ an+ adj. + 可数名词　+主谓-

---What +adj. + 不可数名词+主谓

 

-What a foolish mistake you  make! 你犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！

--What a lovely girl she is! 她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！

--What pleasant weather it is! 多好的天气啊。

--What ugly smell the room has! 屋子里的气味多难闻啊。

 

How 后接形容词或副词

How +adj./ adv. +主谓

--How blue the sky is !　天空多蓝呀！（How 修饰adj.）

--How quickly he drives! 他开得多快呀！（How 修饰adv.）

 

6.That’s the man I told you about. Remember?

定语从句，主句中的the man作从句中about 的宾语，因此引导从句的关系代词whom或who可以省略

 

7. Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.

定语从句，who是关系代词在从句中作主语，因此不可以省略。

--offer sb sth 为某人提供…

--They offered me a place in that company. 他们为我在那家公司提供一个位置。

 

8.Guess!= Take a guess! 猜一猜

It’s not you, is it? 这不是你，对吗？

反意疑问句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句用否定句，时态要保持一致，回答要根据实际情况，不对对方的话进行肯定或否定。

That’s right. 不，是我

That’s right= Yes, it is.

I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.

--grew a beard 留胡子

--shave it off 刮掉胡子

小结：

1.定语从句关系代词的省略：如果关系代词在定语从句中代表先行词作宾语，它就可以被省略。

2.感叹句的结构：what 面接名词，how 后面接形容词和副词

 

Lesson 124  (Who)/(whom), (which) and (that)  关系代词
Listen to the tape and answer the questions.
听录音并回答问题。
New words and expressions 生词和短词
kitten  ['kitn] n．小猫
Written exercises 书面练习
A Rewrite these sentences.
模仿例句把以下每对句子改写成一句话：
Examples：   
She is the girl. I met her yesterday.
She is the girl I met yesterday.
This is the ship. I travelled on it.
This is the ship I travelled on.
This is the book. I bought it yesterday.
This is the book I bought yesterday.
1 She is the woman. I drove her to London.
2 That's the film. I saw it.
3 That's the man. I spoke to him.
4 They are the thieves. The police caught them.
5 These are the letters. I typed them.
6 These are the people. You asked me about them.
B Write questions and answers.
模仿例句提问并回答。
Example：  
I met that man yesterday.
Which man? That man?
Yes, that's the man I met yesterday.
1 I saw that man yesterday.
2 I repaired that car yesterday.
3 I drove that woman to London yesterday.
4 I bought that umbrella yesterday.
5 I took that medicine yesterday.
6 I invited that man to my house yesterday.
C Write new sentences.
模仿例句改写以下句子。
Example：
This is the film. I told you about it.
That's right. This is the film you told me about.
1 This is the village. I wrote to you about it.
2 He is the person. I have heard about him.
3 This is the test. I spoke to you about it.
4 She is the woman. I read about her.
5 This is something new. I haven't thought about it.
6 This is something. I must decide about it.