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新概念英语第一册Lesson 119-120讲解笔记

(2012-06-02 22:47:19)
标签:

教育

分类: 新概念英语一册讲解笔记

 

Lesson 119  A true story 一个真实的故事

Lesson 120  it had already happened.
它已经发生了。


Listen to the tape then answer this question.
Who called out to the thieves in the dark?
听录音,然后回答问题。谁在暗处对窃贼喊了一声?
Do you like stories? I want to tell you a true story. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.
While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.
After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.
Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them.
‘what's up? What's up?’someone called.
The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.
George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.
He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone. The thieves had already gone.
But George's parrot, Henry, was still there.
‘What’s up, George?’he called.
‘Nothing, Henry,’ George said and smiled.
‘Go back to sleep.’ 


New words and expressions生词和短语
story     n.故事
happen    v.发生
thief     (复数thieves    )n.贼
enter    v.进入
dark   adj.黑暗的
torch  n.手电筒
voice    n.(说话的)声音
parrot     n.鹦鹉 


Notes on the text课文注释
1 as quickly as they could是状语,修饰ran away。第1个as是副词,第2个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。could后省略了run,是“能跑多快就跑多快”的意思。
2 What's up?干什么?有什么事?
3 he called.
he指parrot。英语中,动物有时用he或she代替,是“拟人”的写法。
4 go back to sleep,继续睡觉。 
5、It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.
a friend of mine  我的朋友之一(双重所有格)
one of my friends  我的一个朋友


参考译文
你喜欢听故事吗?我要告诉你一个真实的故事。这是一年前发生在我的一个朋友身上的故事。
当我的朋友乔治在床上看书时,两个小偷爬进了他的厨房。
他们进到屋里后,走进了饭厅。饭厅里很暗,于是他们打开了手电筒。
突然他们听到身后有声音。“什么事?什么事?”有人叫着。小偷扔下了手电筒,飞快地逃走了。
乔治听到了响声,迅速地下了楼。
他开了灯,但不见一个人。小偷逃走了。
但是乔治的鹦鹉亨利仍在那里。“什么事,乔治?”它叫着。“没事,亨利。”乔治笑着说,“接着睡觉吧。”

 

story

(名词)故事

 

Do you like stories?

你喜欢听故事吗?

 

Dad,will you read me a story?

爸爸,你能给我说个故事吗?

 

This is an interesting  story

这是一个有趣的故事。

 

story 一般性的故事,可以真实的也可以是虚构的,完整的故事
  make up a story  偏造一个故事
  makeup   化妆品
tell sb a story
tell a story
the film is a love story
 
fable 寓言故事
legend 传奇故事
tale 神州故事,童话

 

happen

(动词)发生

 

I happened to a friend of mine a year ago.

这是一年前发生在我朋友身上的故事。

 

When did this happen?

这件事是什么时候发生的?

 

how could something like this happen ?

像这样的事怎么会发生?

 

why does these often happen to nice people ?

为何这种事总发生在好人身上?

 

① v. 发生
What happened?
What’s happening?
It happen to sb.  发生在……身上
It happened to a friend of mine last year.
A strange thing happened to a friend of mine a year ago.
How did the accident happen?
② v. 碰巧,恰好(to)
人+happen to do sth.   碰巧
I happen to know that professor.
I happened to meet her on my way home.
I happened to see My ex-girlfriend
He happened to be my brother's friend

 

 

thief

(名词)

While my friend,George,was reading in bed,two thieves climbed into his kitchen.

当我的朋友乔治在床上看书时,两个小偷爬进了他厨房。

The thief was caught by the police.

那个小偷被警察抓住了。

The thief broke into her house at 2 last night.

那个小偷在昨晚两点溜进了她的房子。

 

ffe 结尾的名词变复数时:
a.
s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs
safe---safes gulf---gulfs

b.
f,feves,如:half---halves
knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves
wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves

c.
上述ab两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves

 

 

enter

(动词)进入

 

After they had entered the house,they went into the dining room.

他们进屋后,走进了餐厅。

 

I entered the house quietly.

我悄悄地走进屋子里。

 

we were entering the town and the traffic was getting very busy

我们进到城里,交通编的非常繁忙

 

dark

(形容词)黑暗

 

It was very dark,so they turned on a torch.

饭厅里很暗,于是他们打开了手电筒。

 

It's getting dark now.

天开始黑了。

 

The lights went out and we all sat there in the dark

灯灭了,我们所有的人走坐在黑暗里

I'm in the dark

我茫然不知,我蒙在鼓里

 noice : make a noice

sound : the sound of music

dark horse 黑马

 

dark blue 深蓝色的眼睛

 

 

 

torch

(名词)手电筒

 

can you shine the torch this way ,please ?

你能把手电筒照向这边吗?

 

do you want me  to bring a torch ,or can you see ?

你想让我拿手电筒来吗?你能看见吗?

I'm carrying a torch for you

我暗恋你呢,我单相思呢

 

 

voice

(名词)(说话的)声音

 

Suddenly,they heard a voice behind them.

突然他们听到身后有声音。

 

My maths teacher has a very loud voice.

我的数学老师嗓门很大。

 

I knew that it was her voice at once

我一下子就听出是她的声音了。

 

VOA= voice of American

lose one's voice

I lost my voice because i had a bad cold

我重感冒说不出话了

 

 

parrot

(名词)鹦鹉

But George's parrot,Henry,was still there.

但是乔治的鹦鹉亨利仍在那里。

 

What is the parrrot saying?

那只鹦鹉在说些什么?

 

Trade in wild parrots is illegal in Europe

 在欧洲贩卖鹦鹉是犯法的

 

parrot cry  鹦鹉学舌

 

[语法]
过去完成时
概念:截止过去某时为止所完成的动作或经验
 
构:S+ had + 动词过去分词
先发生的动作----过去完成时
后发生的动作--用一般过去式
 
he told me that he had seen the movic twice
 
he had already left when I came
 
he had studied English for 10 years before he left for the States
 
I learnt that his dad had passed away
 
 
过去进行时态:
 1)过去某时正在做的动作
 
he was studying English then
He was taking a bath when you called
 
2) 一般过去式中即将发生的事情
he was daying
=he was going to die
= he was about to die
 
 Lesson 120  it had already happened.
它已经发生了。

Listen to the tape and answer the questions.
听录音并回答问题。
New words and expressions生词和短语
exercise book  n.练习本  
Written exercises书面练习
A Rewrite these sentences using after.
用after把两个句子合并为一。
Example:
She went home. She typed the letter.
She went home alter she had typed the letter.

1 He dropped the vase. He took it into the living room.
2 He bought another car. He sold his old one.
3 He swept the floor. He dusted everything.
4 She drank the milk. She boiled it.
5 He turned off the television. He saw the programme.
6 He went to bed. He did his homework.
B Answer these questions.
仿例句回答以下问题。
Example:
Have you met him?
Yes, I have just met him. I had never met him before.

1 Have you seen it?
2 Have you read it?
3 Have you tried it?
4 Have you been there?
5 Have you written a letter in English?
6 Have you watched this programme?
C Answer these questions.
仿例句回答以下问题。
Example:
Why didn't you sweep the floor?(She)
It was too late. She had already swept it.

1 Why didn't you paint the bookcase?(He)
2 Why didn't you dust the dressing table?(She)
3 Why didn't you telephone him?(You)
4 Why didn't you correct it? (You)
5 Why didn't you shut the door? (They)
6 Why didn't you make the bed? (She)
D Write new sentences using after.
仿例句,使用after改写以下句子。
Example:
Did you read the book? Yes, but I saw the film first.

I read the book after I had seen the film.
1 Did you go to the doctor? Yes, but I made an appointment first.
2 Did the boss leave the office? Yes, but he finished work first.
3 Did your wife go out? Yes, but she finished the housework first.
4 Did your teacher give you your exercise book? Yes, but he corrected it first.
5 Did your sister go on holiday? Yes, but she took the examination first.
6 Did you buy a new car? Yes, but I sold my old one first.


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