Lesson 97  A small blue case  一只蓝色的小箱子

 Lesson 98  Whose is it？  它是谁的？Whose are they?  它们是谁的？

Listen to the tape then answer this question. Does Mr. Hall get his case back?
听录音，然后回答问题。霍尔先生有没有要回他的提箱

MR. MALL:      I left a suitcase on the train to London the other day.

ATTENDANT:   Can you describe it, sir?

MR. MALL:      It's a small blue case and it's got a zip. 

 There's a label on the handle with my name and address on it.

ATTENDANT:   Is this case yours?

MR. MALL:      No, that's not mine.

ATTENDANT:   What about this one? This one's got a label.

MR. MALL:      Let me see it.

ATTENDANT:   What's your name and address?

MR. MALL:      David Hall, 83, Bridge Street.

ATTENDANT:   That's right. D.N. Hall, 83, Bridge Street. Three pounds fifty pence, please.

MR. MALL:      Here you are.

ATTENDANT:   Thank you.

MR. MALL:      Hey!

ATTENDANT:   What's the matter?

MR. MALL:      This case doesn't belong to me! You've given me the wrong case!

【参考译文】

霍尔先生：几天前我把一只手提箱忘在开往伦敦的火车上了。

服务员：先生，您能描述一下它是什么样子的吗？

霍尔先生：是只蓝色的小箱子，上面有拉链。箱把上有一标签，上面写着我的姓名和住址。

服务员：这箱子是您的吗？

霍尔先生：不，那不是我的。

服务员：这只是不是？这只箱子有张标签。

霍尔先生：让我看看。

服务员：您的姓名和住址？

霍尔先生：大卫·霍尔，大桥街83号。

服务员：那就对了。D·N·霍尔，大桥街83号。

服务员：请付3英镑50便士。

霍尔先生：给您。

服务员：谢谢您。

霍尔先生：嗨！

服务员：怎么回事？

霍尔先生：这箱子不是我的！您给错了！

New words and expressions】生词和短语

leave /li: v/ (left/left/,left)v.遗留

describe /di'skraib/ v.描述

zip /zip/ n.拉链

label .标签

handle           n.提手，把手

address            n.地址

pence /pens/ n. penny的复数形式

belong             v.属于

【单词讲解】

leave /li: v/ (left/left/,left)v.遗留

 

I left a suitcase on the train to London the other day.

几天前我把一只手提箱忘在开往伦敦的火车上了。

I left my keys in the room.

我把钥匙忘在房里了。

Don't leave anything on the bus.

不要把东西忘在车上。

 

（1）做动词用  verb.

① 离去;动身[(+for)]
We will leave for London next week.  我们下周动身去伦敦。

The plane leaves for Beijing at 12.35. 飞机于12.35起飞前往北京.

② 离开(某处)
Mr. Smith left the room at two o'clock.  史密斯先生两点离开房间。

③ 离开(某人)的身边;遗弃,离弃
Her husband has left her.  她的丈夫把她遗弃了。

She’s leaving him for another man. 她抛弃他去跟另一个男人.

④ 辞去(工作等);脱离(组织等)
Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now. 玛丽去年退了学,现正在一家商店工作。

⑤ 听任,使处于某种状态
Leave the door open ， please. 请把门开着吧。

⑥ 留给

He left me a few books.  他留给我几本书。

⑦ 把...交给;委托[(+with/to)][+v-ing]
You can leave your case with me.  你可以把箱子交给我。

⑧ 剩下

I felt I had little energy left.  我感到我一点劲也没有了。

Is there any coffee left ？ 还有咖啡剩下下来吗？

⑨ 遗忘;丢下
I left my keys behind.  我忘了带钥匙了。
⑩ 常用短语：

leave go of sth. 松手 放开

leave go of my arm---- you are hurting me！ 放开我的手臂---你把我弄痛了！

leave sth aside 不予考虑 搁置一边

leaving the expense aside ， do we actually need a second car ？

且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗？

（2）

① 假期 休假
I got two weeks' leaves. 我获得两周的假期。

② 准许

To be absent without leave  未经许可 擅离职守

③ 常用短语

take leave of sb 告辞 辞别

With a nod and a smile ，she took leave of her friend.  她一边点头一边微笑向她朋友道别。

describe /di'skraib/ v.描述

(动词)描述

Can you describle it,sir?

先生，您能描述一下它是什么样子的吗？

The police asked her to describle the man.

警察叫她描述一下那个男人。

 

description             n. 描述

descriptive            adj. adj. 描写的，叙述的

（1） v. 描述；形容

describe  根据客观事实描述

She described the woman to the police.

He described the accident in detail.他详细地叙述了事故是怎样发生的。
Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene. 语言难以描述那景色之美丽。  

（2）v. 把……说成；把……称为（as）

They describe him as ambitious. [?0?3m'bi?0?6?0?5s]  他们把他称为雄心勃勃的人。

He describes himself as a doctor.  他声称自己是医生

zip /zip/ n.拉链

It's a small blue case and it's got a zip.

是只蓝色的小箱子，上面有拉链。

The zip on my skirt has broken.

我裙子上的闰链坏了。

Please help me do up my zip at the back.

请帮我把后背的拉链拉上。

 

（1）名词 n. 拉链
If your zip sticks, it might be because a thread has caught.
如果你的拉链拉不动,那有可能是因为有根线卡住了。
（2）动词.

①拉开(或扣上)拉链
The jacket zips open easily. 这夹克衫的拉链很容易拉开。

Zip up, or you'll catch a cold.  把拉链拉上,否则你会感冒。

②用拉链拉开(或扣上)

The sleeping bags can zips together. 睡袋是用拉链封上的.

Zip your mouth

③快速移动

The bullet zipped past. 子弹呼啸而过。

A sports car zipped past us. 一辆跑车从我们身边呼啸而过。

label            n.标签

(名词）标签

There's a label on the handle with my name and address on it.

箱把上有一标签，上面写着我的姓名和住址。

You'd better put a label on your suitcase.

你最好在你的行李箱上贴上标签。

 

名词 n. [C]

（1）标签;商标

价格标签 price label

All the goods have special labels. 所有商品都有特殊标签。

（2）称号;绰号
Tom has been given the label of "playboy" by his friends. 汤姆被他的朋友们称为"花花公子"。

I hated the label:“housewife”. 我不喜欢家庭主妇这个称谓。

（3）唱片公司

The Virgin record label 维京唱片公司

动词 v.

（1）贴标签于;用签条标明
We labelled the box before we sent it by train. 在送上火车前,我们给箱子贴上了标签。

（2）把...称为,把...列为,把...归类为 (+as)]
The boy was labeled a troublemaker. 这男孩被人称作捣蛋鬼

handle         n.提手，把手

(名词)提手，把手

Hold the handle,please.

请握住把手！

The knife has a wooden handle.

这把刀的刀柄是木做的。

 

名词 n. [C]

（1）柄,把手;柄状物
I turned the handle and opened the door. 我转了转拉手,把门打开。

（2）可乘之机,把柄,口实
Don't let your behavior give any handle for gossip. ['ɡ?0?0sip]别让你的行为成为人家说三道四的话柄。

动词

（1）触,摸;拿;弄;搬动
Do not handle the exhibits. [iɡ'zibit] 请勿触摸展品。

（2）操作;操纵;指挥;管理
He knows how to handle the machine. 他会操作这台机器。

（3）对待,处理
I didn't know how to handle these people. 我不知道如何对付这些人

address           n.地址

Do you know her address?

你知道她的地址吗？

I have  put the wrong address on the envelope.

我在信封上写错了地址。

 

名词 n.

（1）住址,地址[C]
What's your home address?  你的家庭住址呢?

（2）信封等上的)姓名和地址[C]  address ee 收信人
Write the address clearly.  地址请写清楚。

（3）演说,致词[C]
The mayor gave a television address yesterday evening. 市长昨晚作了电视讲话。

speech：（最常见的）各种各样的演讲

lecture：（学术性的）演讲

动词

（1）在...上写收件人姓名地址address ee 收信人

She addressed the parcel wrongly. 她把包裹上收件人的地址写错了。

（2）称呼[(+as)]
He addressed her as "Miss Mattie".  他称呼她为"玛蒂小姐"。

pence /pens/ n. penny的复数形式

pence

(名词)便士（penny 的复数形式）

Three pounds fifty pance,please.

请付清3英磅50便士。

How many pence are there in a pound?

一英磅有多少便士呢？

It costs only a few pence

]这东西只值几便士。

 

belong           v.属于

(动词)属于

This case doesn't belong to me!

这箱子不是我的！

These books belong to the library.

这些书是属于图书馆的。

Who does this big house belong to?

这座大房子是属于谁的？

 

（1）属于某处 应处于某处

Are you sure these books belong together？你肯定这些书应放在一起吗？

（2）适应 合得来

I don’t feel as if I belong here . 我在这里感觉格格不入.

（3） v.（在所有权方面）属于 belong to sb.

belong to （不能用于进行时态）

This book belongs to me. = This book is mine.

This book doesn't belong to me.

Does this book belong to you?

（4）v. 是……的成员 belong to sth.

Do you belong to the golf club?

Which party does he belong to?   他是哪个党的党员？

（5） v.（在关系等方面）属于 是…的一部分

We belong to the same generation.   我们属于同代人。

The novel really belongs to the 19th century. 这部小说其实是属于19世纪的。

 Lions and tigers belong to the cat family. 狮子和老虎属于猫科 。

 

【课文讲解】

MR. MALL:      I left a suitcase on the train to London the other day.

the other day  =a few days ago 几天前（只能用于过去时）

the other+表示时间的名词通常只与过去时态连用。类似的短语有：the other morning/ afternoon/evening/night，the other week/month/year。

ATTENDANT:   Can you describe it, sir?

MR. MALL:      It's a small blue case and it's got a zip. 

It is a small blue case and it has got a zip. 

 

small :形状大小放颜色前面：It's a samll blue case

大 ，形， 年，新， 颜 ，国 ，材 ，用+中心名词

一张很新的很沉的黑色的中国式的圆形的大木餐桌

不属于8类的，就adj仍前面，冠词先说

a heavy big round new black Chinese wooden dining table

 用途：writing desk .

There's a label on the handle with my name and address on it.

句中的with在这里可理解为“有”的意思。

a girl with long hair

a boy with blue eyes

ATTENDANT:   Is this case yours?

MR. MALL:      No, that's not mine.

形容性物主代词： my  our   your  his  her   their  its

名词性物主代词： mine ours  yours  his  hers  theirs  its

ATTENDANT:   What about this one? This one's got a label.

MR. MALL:      Let me see it.

Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。

ATTENDANT:   What's your name and address?

MR. MALL:      David Hall, 83, Bridge Street.

ATTENDANT:   That's right. D.N. Hall, 83, Bridge Street. Three pounds fifty pence, please.

83, Bridge Street  大桥街83号，地址要把门牌号放在街号的前面。

fifty pence  50便士 Pence是penny复数形式，表示币值。最小货币单位，等于1／100英镑

MR. MALL:      Here you are.

ATTENDANT:   Thank you.

MR. MALL:      Hey!

ATTENDANT:   What's the matter?

MR. MALL:      This case doesn't belong to me! You've given me the wrong case!

 

Lesson 98  Whose is it？  它是谁的？

 Whose are they?  它们是谁的？

1.名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，后不能再接名词，也不能作定语；

可以用作主语，宾语，表语，连用of作定语等。

2.形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特征，在句中只能作定语，后必须接名词。

3.第一人称单数    my      mine      我的

 第二人称单数    your    yours     你的

 第三人称单数    his     his       他的

                her     hers      她的

                its     its       它的

 第一人称复数    our     ours      我们的

 第二人称复数    your    yours     你们的

 第三人称复数    their   theirs    他们的、她们的、它们的

Written exercises书面练习

A Complete these sentences.

模仿例句完成以下句子，选用适当的所有格代词。

Example：

This dress belongs to my sister. It is hers. 

1 These things belong to my husband. They ______.

2 This coat belongs to me. It ______ .

3 These shoes belong to my wife. They ______ .

4 These books belong to my brother and me. They ______ .

5 These pens belong to Tom and Jill. The pens ______ .

6 This suitcase belongs to you. It ______ .

B Answer these questions.

模仿例句回答以下问题。

Examples：

Are these your keys?

Yes, they're mine. They belong to me.

Is this John's letter?

Yes, it's his. It belongs to him.

Are these my clothes?

Yes, they're yours. They belong to you.

1 Is this Jane's passport?

2 Are these their tickets?

3 Is this your watch?

4 Are these her flowers?

5 Is this my boat?

6 Is this Jim's phrasebook?

7 Are these hammers Frank's and Gary's?

8 Is this our car?

9 Are these the children's pens?