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新概念英语第一册Lesson 75-76讲解笔记

(2012-04-07 22:19:44)
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教育

分类: 新概念英语一册讲解笔记
Lesson 75  Uncomfortable shoes  不舒适的鞋子
Lesson 76  When did you…?  你什么时候……?
Listen to the tape then answer this question
What's wrong with the fashionable shoes?
听录音,然后回答问题。这些时髦的鞋有什么毛病?

LADY:Do you have any shoes like these?
SHOP ASSISTANT:What size?
LADY:Size five.
SHOP ASSISTANT:What colour?
LADY:Black.
SHOP ASSISTANT:I'm sorry. We don't have any.
LADY:But my sister bought this pair last month.
SHOP ASSISTANT:Did she buy them here?
LADY:No, she bought them in the U.S.
SHOP ASSISTANT:We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we don't have any now.
LADY:Can you get a pair for me, please?
SHOP ASSISTANT:I'm afraid that I can't. They were in fashion last year and the year before last. But they're not in fashion this year.
SHOP ASSISTANT:These shoes are in fashion now.
LADY:They look very uncomfortable.
SHOP ASSISTANT:They are very uncomfortable. But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!
New words and expressions 生词和短语
ago adv. 以前
buy (bought  v. 买
pair n. 双,对
fashion  n. (服装的)流行式样
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
wear  (wore/) v.穿着

Notes on the text 课文注释
1 like these 是介词短语作定语,修饰 shoes。意思是“像这样的鞋子”。
2 We don't have any.
any 后面省略了black shoes。
3 ago放在表示时间长度的短语的后面,常与表示一般过去时的动词连用。如 a month ago(一个月之前)。
4 in fashion, 流行的,时髦的。
5 I'm afraid…我恐怕……。
参考译文
女  士:像这样的鞋子你们有吗?
售货员:什么尺码的?
女  士:5号的。
售货员:什么颜色?
女  士:黑的。
售货员:对不起,我们没有。
女  士:但是,我姐姐上个月买到了这样的一双。
售货员:她是在这儿买的吗?
女  士:不。她是在美国买的。
售货员:一个月前我们有这样的鞋,但是现在没有了。
女  士:您能为我找一双吗?
售货员:恐怕不行。这鞋在去年和前年时兴,而今年已不流行了。
售货员:现在流行的是这种鞋子。
女  士:这种鞋子看上去很不舒适。
售货员:的确很不舒适。可是女人们总是穿不舒适的鞋子!

 
★ago   adv. 以前
weeks ago
many years ago
ago  用于一般过去时;从现在的以前

We had some shoes like those a month ago,but we don't have any now.

一个月前我们有这样的鞋,但是现在没有了。

The story took place many years ago.

故事发生在很多年前
I went to London three days ago.
She left 30 minutes ago.
Long long ago, there lived a king.
before  只能用于过去完成式;是从过去的某一点算起
Before I arrived at the station yesterday, the train had already left.

★buy  v. 买
buy——buys——bought

But my sister bought this pair last month.

但是,我姐姐上个月买了一双这样的。

I need to buy a new radio.

我需要去卖一部新的收音机。

What have you bought?

看看你买了什么东西?


I buy a new book every week.

My sister buys a new dress every week.

I bought a coat in Paris last month.

sell 

retail 零售

purchase 正式的购买,大宗购物

market n. 市场,v. 销售

marketing manager 市场经理、销售经理

fashion n. (服装的)流行式样

They were in fashion last year and the year before last.

这些在去年和前年时兴。

Her dress is the latest fashion this year.

她的裙子是今年的最新款式。

What hat is in fashion now?

现在流行哪种帽子?

fashion   n. (服装的)流行式样

fashionable  时尚

be in fashion  是流行的

They are not in fashion this year.

be out of fashion  不流行

smart  巧妙,时髦

★uncomfortable  adj. 不舒服的

They are very uncomfortable,But woman always wear uncomfortable shoes!

的确很不舒服。可是女人们总是穿不舒服的鞋子。

He feels very uncomfortable in his new coat.

他穿这新大衣觉得很不舒服。

It's uncomfortable in the car.

在车里很不舒服。


① adj. 不舒服的
She feels uncomfortable in tight boots.
② adj. 不安的;不自在的
You’ll have an uncomfortable feeling if you sit there alone.
He often feels uncomfortable with strangers.
③ adj. 令人不舒服的,不舒适的
This pair of shoes look very uncomfortable.

comfort 安慰,舒适
comfortable   adj. 舒服的、舒适的

★wear  v. 穿着
wear/wears/wore/wearing

But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!

但女人们总是穿不舒服的鞋子。

She is wearing her new shoes now.

她正穿着新鞋子。

I like to wear jeans.

我喜欢穿牛仔服。

.
He wears a tie every day.
The lady is wearing a beautiful dress.
① v. 穿着;戴着;佩带着
Look at the beautiful silk scarf she’s wearing!
She never wears perfume.   她从不用香水。
② v. 面带;呈现;保持
He’s wearing a cheerful smile.
He wears his dignity even in great adversity.
他即使身处逆境也仍保持着自己的尊严。

  That girl wears a pink shirt every day.
put on 表穿上的动作
Please put on your coat.
be dressed in   穿着……衣服,侧重打扮的意味
dress sb.  给某人打扮,穿衣服
My mother must dress my brother every day.
The lady was dressed in a funny coat and a large hat at the party last night.
in+ 颜色  穿……颜色的衣服
a girl in white
have…on 表状态
The emperor has nothing on.

get  得到(口语

pair     n. 双,对

a pair of shoes /a pair of scossors /a pair of gloves /

There are several pairs of dancers in the hall.

大厅里有几对舞蹈演员。

Do you know where I put that pair of glasses?

你知道我的眼镜搁在哪儿了吗?

uncomfortable  adj. 不舒服的

1adj. 不舒服的

She feels uncomfortable in tight boots.

2adj. 不安的;不自在的

You’ll have an uncomfortable feeling if you sit there alone.

He often feels uncomfortable with strangers.

3adj. 令人不舒服的,不舒适的

This pair of shoes look very uncomfortable. 

comfort 安慰,舒适

comfortable   adj. 舒服的、舒适的

wear       v. 穿着

wear/wears/wore/wearing

I wear the same coats every day.

He wears a tie every day.

The lady is wearing a beautiful dress.

1v. 穿着;戴着;佩带着

Look at the beautiful silk scarf she’s wearing!

She never wears perfume.   她从不用香水。

2 v. 面带;呈现;保持

He’s wearing a cheerful smile.

He wears his dignity even in great adversity.

他即使身处逆境也仍保持着自己的尊严。

3)区别

wear 表穿着的状态

  That girl wears a pink shirt every day.

put on 表穿上的动作

Please put on your coat.

be dressed in   穿着……衣服,侧重打扮的意味

dress sb.  给某人打扮,穿衣服

My mother must dress my brother every day.

The lady was dressed in a funny coat and a large hat at the party last night.

in+ 颜色  穿……颜色的衣服

a girl in white

have…on 表状态

The emperor has nothing on.

小结:表示过去的时间】
1.last
last week
last month
last year
the week before last
the month before last
the year before last

2.ago
an hour ago
a day ago
a week ago
a month ago
a year ago
two minutes ago
five hours ago
three days ago
two weeks ago
four months ago
six years ago

 
Listen to the tape and answer the questions.
听录音并回答问题。
Written exercises 书面练习
A Rewrite these sentences
模仿例句将以下句子改成过去时

Example:
She goes to town every day. She went to town yesterday.
1 She meets her friends every day.
2 They drink some milk every day.
3 He swims in the river every day.
4 She takes him to school every day.
5 He cuts himself every morning.   
B Write questions and answers.
模仿例句提问并回答。
Example:
look at that photograph/an hour ago
When did you look at that photograph?
I looked at that photograph an hour ago
 
1 walk across the park/last week
2 wash your hands/ a minute ago
3 work in an office/the year before last
4 ask a question/five minutes ago
5 type those letters/a month ago
6 watch television/every day this week
7 talk to the shop assistant/last month
8 thank your father/an hour ago
9 dust the cupboard/three days ago
10 paint that bookcase/the year before last
11 want a car like that one/a year ago
12 greet her/ a minute ago

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