Lesson 73  The way to King Street  到国王街的走法

Lesson 74  What did they do?  他们干了什么？

Listen to the tape then answer this question.
Why did the man need o phrasebook?
听录音，然后回答问题。为什么这位男士需要一本常用语手册？
Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.
Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. ‘I can ask him the way,’she said to herself.
‘Excuse me,’she said. ‘Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?’
The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist.
Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook.
He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly.
‘I am sorry,’he said. ‘I do not speak English.’
New words and expressions 生词和短语  
week     n. 周
London       n. 伦敦
suddenly           adv. 突然地
bus stop         公共汽车车站
smile            v. 微笑
pleasantly           adv. 愉快地
understand        (understood             v. 懂，明白
speak  (spoke ) v. 讲，说
hand n. 手
pocket  n. 衣袋
phrasebook  n. 短语手册，常用语手册
phrase       n. 短语
slowly         adv. 缓慢地
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 …，and she lost her way. ……因此她迷路了。句中的 and 当“所以”讲，表示结果。
2 she said to herself, 她心中暗想。

参考译文
上星期米尔斯夫人去了伦敦。她对伦敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。
突然，她在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人。“我可以向他问路，”她想。
“对不起，您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗？”她说。
这人友好地笑了笑。他不懂英语！他讲德语。他是个旅游者。
然后他把手伸进了衣袋，掏出了一本常用语手册。
他翻开书找到了一条短语。他缓慢地读着短语。
“很抱歉，”他说，“我不会讲英语。”

 
★week   n. 周

Last week Mrs.Mills went to London.

上星期米尔斯夫人去了伦敦。

I wash my hair twice a week.

我一周洗两次头。

See you next week!

下周见！

London

(名词)伦敦

I have seen him once in London.

我在伦敦见过他一次。

He is now studying in a school on London.

他目前在伦敦的一所学校读书。

this week, last week等，前面不能加介词
the week before last   上上周
the week after next  下下周

--There are seven days in a week, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday.

一个星期有七天，星期一，星期二，星期三，星期四，星期五，星期六，星期天。

weekday  n.平日，工作日（周一到周五）

on weekdays  在平日，在工作日

weekend  n.周末（周五晚上至周日晚上）

at weekends  在周末

 weekly

  1）adj.每周一次的

   a weekly wage  周薪

  2）adv.每周一次地

 --go to someplace weekly 每周去一次

suddenly

(副词)突然地

Suddenly,she saw a man near a bus stops.

突然，她在公共汽车站附近看到一个人。

Suddenly,there was a big noise.

忽然一声巨响。

He turned back suddenly and looked at me.

他忽然转过身来看着我。

--He suddenly came in.

--Suddenly, they screamed.

bus stop

公共汽车站

Is the bus stop far away from here?

车站离这里远吗？You can take No.28 bus at the nearest bus stop.

你可以在最近的车站搭乘28路车。

 at the bus stop  在公共汽车站

 railway station  火车站

 at the railway station  在火车站

 airport  飞机场

 at the airport  在飞机场

smile

(动词)微笑

The man smiled pleasantly.

这人友好地笑了笑。

She always smiles in a friendly manner.

她总是很友好地微笑着。What makes you smile?

你干嘛笑呢

1)v.微笑（发音区分smell）

--I smiled at the children and said 'hello'.

  我微笑地与孩子们打招呼。

2)n.微笑

 give sb a friendly smile  对某人有好的微笑

  laugh  出声地大笑，大笑

  --He always laughs loudly. 大声地笑

  laugh at ... 嘲笑 

pleasantly

(副词)愉快地

It is pleasantly warm in May.

五月的天气温暖宜人。

The little girl is talking pleasantly with her mother.

小女孩正跟她妈妈愉快地交谈着。

--He smiled pleasantly.  他亲切地微笑。

pleasant  adj.愉快的

--The climate here is very pleasant.

understand

(动词)懂，明白

He did not understand English!

他不懂英语。

The students can't understand what the teacher says.

学生们生听不明白老师说的。

He doesn't understand Chinese,try English.

他听不懂中文，用英语试试。

★understand (understood)  v. 懂，明白
① v. 理解；懂
I don’t understand what you mean.
② v. 明了；了解；得知
Only today have I begun to understand the political situation in Northern Ireland.
直到今天我才了解了北爱尔兰的政治局势。
How the machine works is still not fully understood.

--The book is hard to understand.

--I don't understand Italian.

 understood

speak

(动词)讲，说

He spoke German.

他讲德国语Do you speak French?

你说法语吗？

I'd like to speak with you for a minute.

我想跟你说一会儿话。

--He can speak three languages--Chinese, English and French.

--Who are going to speak at the meeting.

speak ill of sb  说某人坏话

spoke

hand

(名词)手

Then he put his hand into his pocket,and took out a prasebook.

然后他把手伸进衣袋，掏出了一本常用语手册。

Your hands are dirty,go and wash them.

你的手很脏，去洗洗吧。

He came into the house with a box in his hands.

他手里拿着盒子，走进屋里。

★hand   n. 手
finger  手指
thumb：大拇指
index finger/forefinger：食指
middle finger：中指
ring finger：无名指
little finger：小指

raise your hand：举手
wave (one's) hand：挥手
give sb. a (big) hand：（热烈的）给某人鼓掌；帮助某人，帮帮我
read one's hand：看手相
on the other hand：另一方面
have over  支出
hand in/out  上交作业，发作业
Ask the monitor to hand out the homework.
This is your homework for today, you must hand in your homework.

second hand  二手

--I bought a second hand car.

 give ab a hand  帮某人的忙

--Can you give me a hand?

Pocket

(名词)衣袋

He always likes to put some change in his pockets.

他总是喜欢在衣袋里放点零钱。

The tickets are in my coat pocket.

票在我的外衣口袋里。

phrasebook

(名词)短语手册，常用语手册

He is carrying a French phrasebook everywhere

他到处都带着一本法语常用手册。

Can you find this word in the phrasebook?

你在常用语手册里找到这个字吗？

--There's no money in my pocket.

 pocket money = allowance  零花钱

phrase

(名词)短语

He opend the book and found a phrase.

他翻开书找到一条短语。

If you want to learn English well,you must try to remember more words and phrases.

如果你把英语学好，就必须去尽量去记多一些单词和短语。

handbook  手册，指南

slowly

(副词)缓慢地

He read the phrase slowly.

他缓缓地读着短语。

The bus moved on very slowly.

公共汽车缓慢前行。

drive a little slowly

walk slowly along the street

slow  adj.缓慢的

 

hurriedly

(副词)匆忙地

He shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.

今天早上他匆忙地刮胡了时把自己刮伤了。

It was late and she walked home hurriedly.

天黑了，她匆忙地给他的小儿子穿衣服。cut

cut (动词)割，切

I am going to have my hair cut this afternoon.

我今天下午要去理发。

thirstily

(副词)口渴地

I gave him a glass of water and he drank it thirstily.

他饥渴万分地把给他的那杯水喝完了。

He drank the whole bottle of coco-cola thirstily.

他很口渴地把整瓶可乐都喝了。

He read through the newspaper thirstily.

他如饥似渴地读着报纸。

go

动词)走

The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived home late.

昨天下午公共汽车开得很慢所以我们回家迟了。

We went to the cinema last night.

昨晚我们去看了电影。

I will go there by taxi.

我会打的士到那里的

greet

(动词)问候，打招呼

I met her in the street the day before yesterday and she greeted me warmly.

前天我在街上碰见她时她很热情地和我打招呼。

She went up to greet the guests.

他上前去跟客人打招呼。

I don't know her well,though we greet each time we meet.

我们见面都打招呼，但是我跟她不熟
★phrasebook   n. 短语手册，常用语手册
Put your hand into your pocket. Take out your phrasebook.

★lose  v. （使）迷路
① v. 迷失；（使）迷路
lose one’s way   迷路
It’s very easy to lose your way in a strange city.
② v. 失去；丧失
He lost his sight in a car accident.  他在一起汽车交通事故中失明了。
She has just lost her job because of carelessness.
③ v. 遗失；丢失
We lost her in the crowd.
I can’t enter my house because I’ve lost my key on my way home

.

 

London  n.伦敦

 come from London

 climate in London

 arrive in London

 

.'

【课文讲解】

 Last week Mrs. Mills went to London.

（1）last week上周，last year去年，last month上个月

（2）went： go的过去式 例句：went shopping last week

She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.

know ... well 对...了解 如：know sb well 对某人了解

and当“所以”讲，表示结果

lose one's way 迷路，

on the way home 在回家的路上，

the way to someplace 去...的路，

the way to solve the problem 解决问题的方法

Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. 'I can ask him the way.' she said to herself.

（1）suddenlyadv.突然 sudden(adj.) + ly = suddenly(adv.)

quick(adj.) + ly = quickly(adv.) ,

pleasant(adj.) + ly = pleasantly(adv.)

（2）ask sb the way 向某人问路

（3）say to oneself 心中暗想，talk to oneself 自言自语地说

'Excuse me,' she said. 'Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?'

问路：

Could you please tell me how to get to the airport?

How can I get to the No.11 bus stop?

The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist.

Then he put his hand into pocket, and took out a phrasebook.

put...into...把...放进...里，这里put为过去式

take out拿出来...took是take的过去式，take...out of...把...从...里面拿出来

He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. 'I am sorry,' he said. 'I do not speak English.'

Open the book打开书，翻开书

shut/close the book合上书

 【小结】

know...well          对…了解

lose one's way       迷路了

say to oneself       心中暗想

ask sb the way       向某人问路

put ... into ...     把…放进…里

take out             拿出来…

take ... out of ...  把…从…拿出来

New words and expressions 生词和短语

】

hurriedly   adv. 匆忙地

cut        v. 割，切

thirstily           adv. 口渴地

go ( (went/ went/ )  v. 走

greet          v. 问候，打招呼

副词的用法

副词可以通过修饰动词说明句中的某个动词的情况，说明某事是如何、何时、何地等发生或进行的。

1、时间副词：yesterday, tomorrow, next …, three days …, before，today，the day after tomorrow，the day before yesterday

2、地点副词：home, abroad, downtown, upstairs, downstairs，there，here

时间和地点副词前面都不能加介词。

3、程度副词：so, very, quite, rather

程度副词一般加在形容词或副词前面，加强一种程度。

pretty: (adj.)漂亮的; (adv.)非常，很

enough：足够

good enough

so good, very good

4、频率副词：always, sometimes, usually, often, ever, never

放在be动词之后，行为动词之前；助动词和行为动词之间。表示强调则可放在句首或句末。

5、方式副词：

形容词的作用：放在名词前面起修饰限定的作用；放在be动词后面起叙述作用。

副词的作用：起修饰动词的作用。

S+ vi. +方式副词

S+ vt. +O（宾语）+方式副词

Written exercises 书面练习 

A Look at this.

注意下面的词。

quick----quickly; thirsty----thirstily; careful----carefully

Example：

She smiled ______ . (pleasant)

She smiled pleasantly.

Complete these sentences.

模仿例句完成以下句子。

1 He read the phrase ______ . (slow)

2 He worked ______ . (lazy)

3 He cut himself ______ . (bad)

4 He worked ______ . (careful)

5 The door opened ______ . (sudden)  

B 翻译

1 他的爸爸今天早晨匆忙地刮胡子，结果把自己严重地割伤了。

His father shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.

 2 她的儿子拿了一块蛋糕并把它迅速地吃掉了。

Her son took a cake and ate it quickly.

 3 我前天下午在街上碰见了她，她非常热情地与我打招呼。

I met her in the street in the afternoon the day before yesterday and she greeted me warmly.

 4 昨天下午公共汽车开得很慢，结果我们很晚才到家。

The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived home late.

 5 昨天夜里我们玩得很开心。

We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.

 6 我们对伦敦不是很了解。

We don’t know London very well.

 7 他们前天晚上工作很努力。

They worked very hard in the evening the day before yesterday