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数词中几个值得注意的问题

(2012-01-09 16:46:13)
标签:

杂谈

 

一 基数词

大于1 的数词后用复数名词

one and a half hours/one and a third miles.

基数词作主语,视为单数,一以上基数词代替可数名词时,作复数对待

 Fifty is greater than fifteen

 The people preforming all play different instruments,and three (of them) singing too.

socre 与dozen

 1) 与具体数字或several/many等连用时,均不加s

 several scores(F)     two dozens(F)

 2) 后跟名词时dozen不与of 连用,score可与of连用,也可不连用

 two dozen eggs(T)   two dozen of eggs(F)

 two score gees (T)    two scores of eggs (T)

 3) 若用在代词前或名词前有the/these/those+复数名词时,由于表示特定范围,此时均与of 连用

 two dozen/score of them/these(those) people/ the police

 4) 表不确定数目,均加s,均不与of 连用:scores of/dozens of(T)

二 序数词

 1.序数词前除用the,也可用a/an表“又一”“再一”

 He failed twice,then he tried a third time.

 They are looking forward to a second trip.

 2. 序数词前可加物主代词

 This is my first trip to America.

 Paul will never forget his first chemistry teacher.

 3. 序数词作状语或某些特定结构,其前不用冠词

 You had it when I last saw you.

 Who came out second in the contest?

三 分数

 分子用基数词,分母用序数词

 分子大于1时,分母用复数

 3/5, three fifths,

数词专练一

改错:1. Judged from his words, I knew he had read the ten-thousand-words report.

2. Today I visited the Smiths--my first time visit to an American family.

3. It's seven thirty o'clock in the morning.Let's go to school together.

4. Now let's listen to the text the third time.

5. Wei Fang waited one day or two and then left.

专练二

1. Two ____died of cold last winter.

  A. hundreds old people B. hundred old people C. hundreds old peoples D. hundred old peoples

2.--What's the date today?

  --____.

  A. It's Friday B. It's hot C. It's July 3rd. D. It's a holiday.

3. ____of the trees in the garden are apple trees.

  A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second third D. Second thirds

4. The hero of the story is an artist in his____.

  A. thirtieth B. thirty C. thity's D. thirties

5. Shortly after the accident, two ____police were sent to the spot to keep order.

  A. dozen of B. dozens C. dozen D. dozens of

6. The ____paragraphs are very important.

  A. one third B. first one C. first three D. on three

7. China's population is about____of the world's population.

  A. the quarter B. one-four C. a quarter D. one-fourths

8. The ____ saw great progress in science and technology in China.

  A. 1900 B. 1900s' C. 1900' D. 1900s

9. Bejing is ____largest city in China.

  A. the second B. a second C. second D. the two

10. Are there seats for us ____?

  A. the third B. three C. third D. the three

11. My brother and I went to the cinema to see a new film but we weren't able to get tickets for____.

  A. two of us B. the two of us C. the both of us D. neither of us

12. They are going to build a hotel____and the tallest one in the city.

  A. 150-metre-high B. 150-metre high C. 150 metre-high D. 150 metres high

13. This bottle was only ____ when I saw it.

  A. as full as two fifths B. full as two fifth C. two fifths full D. second fifth full

14. Everything is not in good order but____.

  A. at six and seven B. at sixes and sevens C. sixes and sevens D. at sevens and eights

15. ____winner, who might be the luckiest, was a housewife.

  A. The hundred B. The hundredth C. Hundreds of D. A hundredth

16. ____ of the land in that district ____covered with trees and grass.

  A. Two fifth...is B. Two fifth...are C. Two fifths...is  D. Two fifths...are

专练三

1. I've told him____.

  A. a hundren time B. hundred times C. hundreds of times D. hundreds of times

2. What's the date ? It's ____.

  A. first July,2007. B. July the first,2007 C. 2007 1st of July D. July the first of 2007

3. ____of the area is covered by water.

  A.Two-third B. Two third C. second-two D. Two thirds

4. He bought ____copies of the magazine.

  A. two dozen of B. two dozens of C. two dozen D. two dozens

5. In ____Marx began to learn Russian.

  A. a 1870 B. 1870s C. the year of 1870 D. the 1870s

6. 999 reads nine____.

   A. hundred and ninety B. hundred and ninety-nine C. hundren ninety and nine D. hundred nad ninety-nine

7. He has been here for____.

  A. two and a half months B. two and half a month C. two and the half D. two and a holf month

8. Which is the smallest one of the following four numbers?

  A. zero point five B. a quarter C. two-thirds D. one fifth

9. The new road is ____the old one.

  A. twice wide as B. twice wide of C. as twice wide D. twice the width of

10. That is ____.

  A. the question thirty B. the question thirteen C. thirty questions D. question thirteen

11. Five____is thirty.

  A. sixes B. six C. sixth D. sixths

12. He became a doctor ____.

  A. in 50 years old B. in his fifties C. in fifty years D. in the fifty

13. I will write a ____report.

  A. two-thousand-words B. two-thousand-word C. two-thousand-word D. two-thoudand-words

14. He wan a gold medal in the Olympic Games but he was just____then.

  A. at the age of 17 B. 17-years-old boy C. a boy of 17 D. a 17-year boy

15. Thursday is ____day of the week.

  A. forth B. fifth C. the fourth D. the fifth

16. ____dollars will go into the building of the museum.

  A. Four million B. Four millions of C. Four million of D. Millions of

17. There are ____ in all take part in the activity.

  A. we four B. us four C. me of four D. four of us

18. He cut the cake____.

  A. in halves B. in half C. into halves D. into half

19. The earth is nearly ____the moon.

  A. 50 time the size of B. 50 times the size of C. 50 times as size as D. 50 times as that of

20. This is the ____short story that he has written.

  A. three hundred and forty-fifth B. three hundred and forty-five C. three hundred and forty-fifty D. three hundred forty and fifth

21. Please wait here. I'll be back in ____hours.

  A. two and half a B. two and a half C. half and two D. two a hal

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