肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解

标签:
肯定句、否定句、一般 |
分类: 英语语法 |
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解
有am, is, are的句子,
肯定句变否定句:在am,
is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤
第一步:先变一般疑问句
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,
为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。
如:Li ming 's not here today. Who's
not here today? 今天谁没来?
没有am, is, are的句子,
肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形
肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形
肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤
第一步:先变一般疑问句
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
非单三时用do, 单三时用does
非单三
一般疑问句:Doyou like English?
否定句:I do not like English.
单三
一般疑问句:Doeshe like English?
否定句:He does not like English.
就划线部分提问:I like English.
第一步:先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
What do you like?
有情态动词的句子:can,should,must,may等
肯定句变否定句:在can,must后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句:把can,must提前放到句首并大写,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤
第一步:先变一般疑问句
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
1) He can sing an English
song.
疑问:______________________
2) He must be at
home?
疑问:______________________
3) He must wait for the
girl.
疑问:______________________
有助动词的句子:have,has,will,is,are
肯定句变否定句:在have,will等后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句:把have,will等提前放到句首并大写,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤
第一步:先变一般疑问句
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
1) He has finished his homework.
2) They have stayed at
his
house.
3) They are cleaning the
room.
4) He will wait for his
teacher.
英语特殊疑问句的用法及练习
特殊疑问词的用法
|
意思 |
用法 |
例句 |
who |
谁 |
问人的身份,姓名等 |
He is
LiLie He is my
brother. |
whom |
谁 |
问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语) |
I can ask him the question. Whom |
what |
什么 |
问人的职业或事物是什么 |
He is a
worker. He has a
book. |
which |
哪一个 |
问一定范围内特指的人或物 |
The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door
is Ann. |
whose |
谁的 |
问所属关系 |
This is her
book. This book is
hers. |
what color |
什么颜色 |
问颜色(表语) |
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? |
What time |
几点 |
问点时间 |
We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? |
when |
什么时候 |
问时间 |
We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games? |
where |
什么地方 |
问地点(状语) |
We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? |
why |
为什么 |
问原因 |
He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? |
how |
怎样 |
问健康状况、 做事的方式等 |
He is
fine/strong. I go home by
bike. |
how old |
多大几岁 |
问年龄 |
He is
ten. |
how many |
多少 |
跟复数名词, 问数量 |
There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? |
how much |
多少 |
跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 |
There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle? |
how far |
多远 |
问路程 |
It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here? |
how soon |
多久 |
问in+一段时间 |
He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it ? |
how long |
多久 |
问一段时间, 问物体的长短 |
He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one
meters long. How long is the desk ? |
how often |
多久 (一次) |
问频率 |
I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents? |
对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。
1对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+