正东方教育

初二上英语Unit5 Educational exchanges（广州最新版教材）

 

Unit 6 Educational exchanges课文知识点详解

 

1.     “I was very nervous at first”, says Sarah.一开始我很紧张，萨拉说。

at first 起初，开始.它主要用于强调前后对照，暗示接下去的动作与前面的动作不同甚至相反。

At first I didn’t want to go , but I soon changed my mind.

我开始不想去，但我很快就改变了主意。

The work was hard at first , but I got used to it.

起初这活很累，不过后来我习惯了。

 

随堂练习：

起初我并不喜欢你.

I don,t love you                .

起初我并我知道这个秘密.

             I don,t know this secret.

 

2. Why not...?  为什么不……?常用于向别人提建议，其后接动词原形。

  Why not + do = Why don’t you + do？ 你为什么不做……?

  Why not dance? = Why don’t you dance?  为什么不跳舞呢？

 【拓展】一些常见的提建议的句式：

  (1) What / How about + doing sth.?  做某事怎么样？

  (2) You’d better (not) do sth..  你最还（不要）做某事。

 

 

 

 

3. However ,my host family are friendly .但是，我的寄宿家庭非常友好。

friendly 比较级friendlier/more friendly ，最高级friendliest / most friendly.

有好的，常构成短语be friendly to sb 对某人友好； be friendly with sb 与某人友好相处。

 

①他们班里的每个人对我都很友好。

Everyone in their class _____ _________ _____ me.

 

②我们很快就与邻居们友好相处了。

We soon became ________ _______ the neighbors.

 

4.I’ve learnt to use chopsticks , and they’re teaching me a little Chinese! 我学会使用筷子了，并且他们正在教我一些汉语。

a little 意思是“不多的，很少”用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可以修饰形容词和副词的原级或比较级，表示程度。

 

随堂练习：

①杯子里有点水。

There is _____ ________ water in the glass.

②长途跋涉以后，我有点累了。

After a long walk， I felt _____ ________ tired.

 

辨析： a little , little , a few , few

a little	修饰不可数名词	表示肯定，意为“不多的”
little		表示否定，意为“几乎没有”
a few	修饰复数名词	表肯定，意为“几个，一些”
few		表否定，“不多的，少数的”

 

【拓展】

(1) 修饰不可数名词的量：a little / little / a bit / much / a large amount of

(2) 修饰可数名词的量：a few / few / many / a great number of

(3) 修饰可数名词和不可数名词均可：some / a lot of / lots of / plenty of

 

 

 

随堂练习：

用a little , little , a few , few填空。

①一点牛奶就够了。

_____________ milk is enough.

②快点！没剩多少时间了。

Hurry up! There is __________ time left.

③妈妈给我买了些苹果。

My mother bought me _____________ apples.

④他初来乍到，因此没有几个朋友。

He is new here , so he has ___________ friends.

 

5. The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students.

  spend  v. 花（时间；钱）度过（spent,  spent）  

  “花费”的表达法有：

  (1) 人+ spend + 钱 / 时间 + on sth / (in) doing sth.

  (2) 人+ pay + 钱 + for sth

   (3) It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth.

   (4) It costs + 人 + 钱

 

 

 

6. It’s been a fantastic experience so far , says Eric.

(1) experience 此处作可数名词，意识是 “经历”  n.  经历（可数名词）；而这个单词在作 “经验”的意思时是不可数名词  v. 体验

 

     I had an unusual experience yesterday.  昨天我有一次非同寻常的经历。

     He is short of experience. 他缺乏经验。

     We haven’t experienced real hunger.  我们没有体验过真正的饥饿。

(2) So far ,意思是“到目前为止”，多用于现在完成时。位置可放句尾、句首。

 

随堂练习：

①做一名志愿者对我来说是一次有趣的经历。

It was ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­___________________ for me to be a volunteer.

②这个老师有很多处理青少年问题的经验。

The teacher has a lot _____________ dealing with the teens’ problems.

③我已经见过很多动物了,到目前为止.

I have seen lots of animals               .

④我已经看了三本书到目前为止.

I               three books                 .

 

7. I’ve learnt a bit of t’ai chi , and I really enjoy it. 我学了一点太极拳，并且我十分喜欢它。

a bit of  一点，小量 用于修饰不可数名词。例如：

a bit of coffee 

A bit of water

A bit of milk

A bit of money

辨析：a bit of , a bit , a little

a bit of	一点	修饰不可数名词
a bit	稍微，有点	修饰形容词、副词的原级、比较级
a little	不多的	既可以修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰形容词、副词的原级、比较级

 

随堂练习：

①瓶子里有点水。

There is _______________ water in the bottle.

②请打开窗，天气有点热。

Please open the window , it’s ________________ hot.

 

8.The teachers have introduces us to Chinese painting as well.We’re also tried to paint some pictures ourselves!

老师也使我们初次了解中国画。我们也尽力自己画一些画

 

  (1) introduce   v.  介绍          introduction  n. 引言

    Introduce sb to sth使某人初次了解某物

Introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人

        introduce oneself  自我介绍

  (2) as well  “又；也”，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。
     I am going to London and my sister is going as well（＝going，too）.

     我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。
      I not only play the guitar，I sing as well（＝I also sing ）.

     我不但弹吉他，而且还演唱。

  (3) try to do sth与try doing sth的区别：

     A. try to do sth “尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功之意。    

       She tried to pass the exam.  她尽力通过考试。

       否定形式：try not to do sth 尽力不要做某事

       try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事

     B. try doing sth 试着去做某事

       You’d better try doing housework by yourself. 你最好试着自己做家务。

 

 

随堂练习：

 

1. 你可以介绍你的同学给我吗?

Can you         your classmate       me?

2. 我尽力把英语学好。

I ______ ____ ______ English well.

3. 他试着把这个难题算出来。

He _______ ________ out the math problem.

 

 

9. I haven’t had much success yet, but I’ll keep trying.

  (1) success  n. 成功，胜利    短语：make / achieve success  取得/获得成功

   【拓展】① successful  adj. 成功的   

His father is a successful businessman.

  ② successfully  adv. 成功地  

He finished the work on time successfully.

  ③ succeed  v. 成功 

succeed in doing sth =  do sth successfully  成功做某事

  (2) yet 副词,  “还，已经”，常用于现在完成时态的一般疑问句和否定句末尾

        I haven’t heared from her yet.  我还没有收到她的信。

  (3) keep doing sth. = keep on doing sth.  继续做某事

      The birds kept singing in the tree.

       keep sb. doing sth  使某人一直做某事

     I am sorry to keep you waiting here for half an hour.

 

10. We’ll see one another soon because they’ll come over to the UK...

  (1) one another = each other  彼此，互相

     We should learn from one another / each other.

  (2) another + 数字 + 复数名词 = 数字 + more + 复数名词

     another two apples = two more apples  再多两个苹果

  (3) come over to 远道而来的

 

can’t wait “迫不及待”，后接动词不定式构成短语:can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及

   待地做某事”

   He couldn’t open the box.  他迫不及待地打开了盒子。

 

11. Tomorrow I’m going to take part in an exchange programme in London.明天我将参加一个在伦敦的交流计划。

take part in 参加，多指参加一些集会性活动，如会议、劳动等。

 Would you like to take part in our party?  你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？

 

   辨析：take part in, join 与join in: 三者均可意为“参加”，但含义不同。

   ①take part in 多指参加群众性活动，具有暂时性特点，有时可与join换用。

He wants to take part in the sports meeting.  他想要参加运动会。

   ②join 指加入某党派、组织、军队或社会团体，并成为其中一员；其后也可接人，意为“和某人一起（做某事）”

      He joined the English club yesterday.  他昨天加入了英语俱乐部。

     Join us, please!  请加入我们吧！

   ③join in指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛，游戏”等，多用于日常口语，join in doing sth.意为“参加做某事”

      May I join in (playing) the game?  我可以参加（玩）这个游戏吗？

 

随堂练习：

用take part in ,join , join in填空。

①你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？

Would you like to ______________ our party?

②请加入我们吧。

Please ___________ us.

③我可以参加这个游戏吗？

May I _______________ playing the game?

 

12. Listen to the conversation between Mr Liu and the students.

听刘老师和学生之间的对话。

between …… and…… 在……和……之间

辨析：between , among

between	用于指两者之间
among	用于指三者或三者以上之间

 

随堂练习：

①银行和学校之间有家医院。

There is a hospital _________ the bank ______ the school.

②这两本书之间有什么区别？

What is the difference _________ the two books?

③高老师正坐在孩子们之间。

Miss Gao is sitting __________ the children.

④这位歌手在年轻人中很受欢迎。

The singer is popular ______ the young people.

 

 

13. Arrive at the airport on time ,please.请按时到机场。

on time  按时，准时

辨析： on time ,in time

on time	按时，准时
in time	及时，常含有匆忙之意。

 

随堂练习：

火车会按时到达吗？

Will the train arrive ____________?

警察及时赶到了那里。

The police got there ­­­________________.

 

 

14. ...the British students are the same age as me....

    the same ... as  与……相同

    I bought the same car as yours.  我买了一辆和你一样的车。

15. one and a half years ago  一年半前

   “数字 + and + a half + 复数名词 ” = “数字 + 名词（复数）+ and + a half ”

    two and a half hours = two hours and a half

 

【实战演练】

一、单词拼写。

1. She comes to visit China because she is very interested in Chinese c___________.

2. If you are going to visit some families in America, you should phone the h__________.

3. Boys and girls let me i_________ a new classmate to you.

4. I have a wonderful e___________ in visiting China.

5. Try your best and never give up and you will achieve s__________.

6. The dinner is f            . I enjoyed it a lot.

7. He is in Beijing on a sightseeing t            .

8. I watch the l             news on TV every night.

9. Many foreigners learn how to use c             in Chinese restaurants.

10. We should r             others’ work.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I spent a week ________(learn) a bit of t’ai chi.

2. Do you know how ________(get) to the nearest bookshop?

3. As a_______ (success) teacher, he always regards the students as his own children.

4. __________ (Britain) people often begin their conversations by talking about the

  weather.

5. ---What do you think of this _________ (educate) exchange?

  ---It’s really fantastic.

6. I'm glad_________ (be) a guest in your home.

7. My parents need to go to work on_________ (weekday).

8. I plan_________ (go) swimming with Tom this evening.

9. It was dark, but she kept_________ (work) in her office.

10. Let me _________ (introduction) my best friend Kate to you.

三、词语释义。

1. When we got to the house, we were welcomed by the host.

  A. passenger       B. customer       

C. owner         D. player

2. All the guest enjoyed themselves in Mr. Green's restaurant.

  A. visitors         B. drivers         

C. doctors        D. speakers

3. Mike decided to tour around the world by bike.

  A. look           B. push          

 C. go            D. travel

4. Mary was nervous when she introduced herself in front of her classmates.

  A. talked something about    

B. took care of     

C. taught      

D. provided

5. You have your own idea, but you should respect others' opinions.

  A. agree to        B. be careful about  

C. not care about  D. tidy up

四、单项选择。

1. Mary isn’t here at the moment.She__________later

  A. comes         B. came           

 C. has come       D. is coming

2. Why not_________your teacher for help when you can’t finish_________the story by

  yourself?

  A. to ask; write     B. to ask; writing    

 C. ask; writing     D; asking; to write

3. I am very hungry. I __________breakfast yet.

  A. have           B. had             

 C. didn’t have     D. haven’t had

4. You should be more friendly ________others , then you will make more friends.

  A. with           B. of              

 C. to             D. about

5. ---Do you have enough students to clean the room?

  ---No. I think we need _________students.

  A. another         B. two others       

C. more two       D. another two

6. ---Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?

  ---_________. It has rained for ten days. It’s too wet everywhere.

  A. I hope not       B. I’m sure         

C. I’m afraid not   D. I hope so

7. The twins are talking about the new movie. It’s fun to __________them.

  A. join            B. join in            

C. take part in     D. enter

8. His hair style is the same ____________

  A. as me           B. as mine         

C. with mine      D. with me

9. I feel__________nervous when I meet new people.

  A. a bit of          B. a bit            

C. some          D. a little of

10. _________, the Internet was only used by government. But how it’s widely used in every field.

   A. as usual        B. at first          

C. after all        D. so far

11. I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables.They ________delicious.

   A. stay           B. feel            

 C. taste           D. sound

12. The workers will build a new railroad _______the two cities,

   A. since          B. between       

   C. as             D. during

13. _________the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived _________the train

   station for a tour.

   A. In; at          B. on; to        

    C. in; in           D; on; at

14. I traveled to London last year and it was a wonderful_________for me.

   A. dream         B. report          

  C. experience       D. interview

15. My pen-friend in America invited me to _____ his country.

   A. come over to    B. say goodbye to 

   C. keep in touch with  D. look forward to

五、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

1. 你可以把我介绍给你的同学吗？

   Could you ____________ me ________ your classmates?

2. 他成功的秘诀是什么？

   What's the secret of his ___________?

3. 我们应该尊重我们身边的人。

   We should __________ the people around us.

4. 那个中国女孩去年到法国去学习法语了。

   The Chinese girl ________ ________ ________ France to learn French last year.

5. 我们提前一个小时到达机场。

   We __________ ________ the airport one hour ahead.

6. 尽管我不同意你的观点，但我尊重你。

   Although I don't __________ ________your views, I respect you.

7. 我们将作一个关于当地文化的报告。

   We will give a talk on the _________ _________.

8. 玛丽对她所有的朋友都友好。

   Mary ________ _________ ________ all of her friends.

9. 我昨天在动物园玩得很高兴。

   I ________ ________ _________ ________ in the zoo yesterday.

10. 不要担心你的妹妹，她可以照顾自己。

    Don't _________ _________ your younger sister. She can take care of herself.

六、完形填空。

Dear Laura,

Thanks for your message.Yes, I am having a good time_  1___educational exchange in France. It’s much better than I thought it would be. I was a bit nervous when I ____2____here, but now everything goes ___3____.My host family is really __4__. They

try their best to make me _5_at home.And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has __6_! I can understand much French words now although I still make a lots of mistakes. My biggest problem is learning how __7_at the dinner table.As you know, the culture of France is not the same___8__that of China.I find it difficult __9__everything. I have made many friends. We are getting on well with one__10___.

1. A. from      B. in   C. on     D. of                   

2. A. arrive         B. arrive at        

C. arrived         D. arrived at  

3. A. good          B. well           

C. fast            D. pretty        

4. A. friendly        B. serious         

      C. strict           D. hot       

5. A. to feel         B. feeling         

      C. feel            D. felt    

6. A. good          B. improve     

    C. improved       D. increase

7. A. behave        B. to behave    

    C. behaving        D. behavior

8. A. from          B. with          

  C. to              D. as

9. A. to remember    B. remembering    

 C. remembered     D. remember

10. A. other         B. another         

 C. others          D. other’s