正东方教育

初二上英语Unit 1 Encyclopaedias

（广州最新版教材）

语法讲解 “some和any”

 

一、some 和any

some 和any都可以修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，表示“一些…….”,但是二者在

用法上还是有一定的区别的。

1、some一般用于肯定句或者表示建议请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。

   David has some friends in shanghai.

   May I have some chicken?

   Would you like some noodles?

2、any一般用于否定句和疑问句中，用于never, hardly, without等词之后，用于if / whether之后。

   Mary hasn’t hardly got any pens.

Let us hope we can settle the matter without any more trouble.

Do you have any question?

二、复合不定代词

复合不定代词 一般是用some, any, no, every与one, thing, body组合构成的。

1、一般来说，some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句中，any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句中。

I saw nobody.

          There is not anybody in the room.

          Is there anything on the bookcase?

2、复合不定代词作主语的时候，谓语用单数形式。

   Somebody wants to see you.

3、形容词修饰复合不定代词的时候，要放在代词的后面

   Do you have anything important to tell us?

【典型例题】

1、(2012. 贵阳)It’s polite to take       flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.

   A. little         B. any        

C. some        D. a little

2、（北京朝阳中考）There isn’t       water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.

   A. many        B. lots        

  C. any          D. some

3、(北京卷)There’s ________ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________ ?
A. little; some             B. little; any       

C. a little; some            D. a little; any
4、(全国卷) ―I feel a bit hungry.  ―Why don’t you have ________ bread?
A. any                         B. some          

C. little                       D. a

5、It's polite to take _______ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.

 A. little                  B. any               C some  

6、They need some more workers and money to build the bridge.（改否定句）

They don't need _____ more workers _____ money to build the bridge.

7、I can't connect my computer to the Internet. There must be ______ wrong with it.

A. something        B. everything       

C. anything        D. nothing

8、Mrs Brown is nice.Every day she tried to cook _______ for me during my stay in Canada.

A. something different                 

B. anything different           

C. nothing different                  

D. everything different

【随堂小测】

一、单项选择

1. We have         apples. But we don’t have         bananas.

A. some; some    B. any; any    

C. some; any     D. any; some

2. Is there         in this book?

A. something interesting       

B. anything interesting 

C. interesting  something      

D. interesting anything   

3. —Is          here?

  —Yes, we are all here.

A. anybody      B. everybody    

C. somebody     D. nobody

4. —Does         know the answer to the question?

—Me.

 A. everybody     B. anybody      

 C. somebody     D. nobody

5. —Peter has nothing to do at the moment.

  — Let me give him         to read.

A. anything       B. something    

C. everything     D. nothing

6.    Please keep quiet,everybody. I have _____important to tell you.

A. nothing        B. something     

C. everything    D. anything

7. There must be _______ wrong with the clock , it doesn't work.

A. nothing        B. something      

C. everything    D. Anything

8. CCTV-10 often plays________around the world. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs.

A. new;something     B. something;new    C. anything;new     D. new;anything

9. I think ________can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never  gives up easily.

A. something       B. anything       

C. nothing       D. everything

10. Mr Wang is an excellent teacher.______in our class loves her.

A. someone         B. no one          

C. everyone      D. anyone

【针对练习】

1.    They were all very tired, but _______ of them took a rest.

A. none       B. all        C. both        D. either

2. I asked John for ______ ink,but he didn't have________.

A. any ,some      B. any,any        

C. some,any        D. some,some

3. I don't have _____ money. Could you please lend me_______?

A. any ,some      B. some,any       

C. any,any         D. some,some

4.    Lincoln came from nothing, yet he did ______that changed the world.

A. something     B. nothing       

C. everything     D. anything   

5. --How is Helen in the new school?

--She id doing very well.There is ____to worry about.

A. something       B. anything       

 C. nothing        D. everything

6. There is _____in today's homework.

A. difficult nothing            

B. difficult anything

C. nothing difficult            

D. anything difficult