Leave 用法

leave + 地点名词：离开某地      

He will leave his country two days later.

She left London on June 6.她6月6日离开伦敦。

We're giving him a party when he leaves.当他离开时, 我们将为他举办一个聚会。

leave for + 地点名词：动身去某地

We'll leave for Guangzhou by plane.我们将乘飞机去广州。

We're leaving for Rome next week.我们下星期要到罗马去。

She left London for New York last year.她去年离开伦敦去了纽约。

He will leave for Shanghai on Friday.  他星期五去上海。

I overheard him leave for Beijing.  我偶然听说他要到北京去。

She is shortly to leave for Mexico.  她很快要去墨西哥了。

离开(某人)以同(他人)生活在一起; 离开(某职位)以寻求

He left his wife for a worthless actress.他离开了妻子同一位不值一提的女演员生活在一起。

He left his wife for a young lady.

The director is thinking of leaving the firm for a better position elsewhere.经理正在考虑离开这个公司, 到其他地方找个更好的职位。

He left medicine for the law.他离开医学界而转入法学界。

leave除了作"离开"解以外,还有以下几种特殊用法:

一、        作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。如:
You'd better leave your address and telephone number. 你最好留下你的地址和电话号码。
Better take off your shoes and leave them outside. 最好把鞋脱掉,放在外面。
I left my key in the readingroom. 我把钥匙忘在阅览室了。
二、表示"留给"、"交给",一般与介词with或to搭配。如:
Leave it with / to me and I'll see what I can do. 
把它交给我,我就知道该怎么办。
He has left a number of books with / to me. 他把好些书都存在我这儿/留给了我。
We didn't find him and left word (或a message) with his neighbours. 我们没找到他,于是就托他的邻居留了个条。(不用to,因为便条还要交给别人)
注意: leave sth with sb, 表示"暂存",以后还要取回。leave sth to sb, 表示以后不再索还。
三、 leave作使役动词,表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。
① 用形容词作宾语补足语
Leave the door open when you go out. 
出去时,不要关门。
His illness left him very weak. 他生病以后,身体很虚弱。

② 用不定式作宾语补足语
leave sth to do sth 是指为做某事离开某处 
He left her house to catch the last bus. 
Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做。
They killed the bison, cut off the skins and left the bodies to rot. 他们把野牛杀死剥皮,尸体就任其腐烂。
What we've done leaves much to be desired. 我们的工作还有很多不足之处。
③ 用现在分词作宾语补足语
leave sb doing sth 是让某人单独做某事 
Don't leave your children playing with fire.
They walked off and left me sitting there alone. 他们走开了,让我一个人坐在那儿。
He went out, leaving his papers lying open on the desk. 他出去时,把他的文件摊在桌子上。

The teacher left little Tom standing all the time.老师让小汤姆一直站着。
④ 用过去分词作宾语补足语
Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened? 你把门窗关好了吗?
He left a few questions unanswered. 他还有些问题没有作答。
⑤ 还可用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语
His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan. 他父母去年双双去世,留下他成为一个孤儿。
He left his schoolbag on the playground. 他把书包丢在操场上了。
四、 leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示"剩下的"。如:
I've got two tickets left for tonight's film. 今晚的电影票我有多余的两张。
Is there any water left in the bottle? 瓶子里还有水吗?

Is there any food left in the fridge? 冰箱里还有剩余的食物吗
注意: remaining 也可表示"剩余的",它则只能作前置定语。请看试题:
The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.
A. 20 dollars remained

B. 20 dollars to remain
C. remained 20 dollars

D. remaining 20 dollars 
五、 leave还可作名词,表示"休假"、"假期"。如:
I have 3 weeks'leave. 我有三个星期休假。
My best friend, Joan is spending her leave in Beijing. 我最好的朋友琼正在北京度假。
He asked his teacher for sick leave.他向老师请病假。 

一．完成句子

1.     Even though it is spring, you had better _____the windows ________（让窗子关着）

2. Don’t ______him______（等着）outside in the train.

3.He would like to _____the apple ______（未吃完的）up and threw away.

4.Parents always ___him _____   ______（让自己做）

5.______the expense______, （费用多少不说）do we actually need a second car?

2.     You had better ______him____(在角落里)

二．翻译

1.  我把车票忘在家里了。

2. 今年夏天大批外国人前往北京看奥运会。

3.我们该走了。

4他患了感冒，所以请两周的病假。

 答案

1.leave,closed  2. leave, waiting

3. leave,uneaten 4. leave , to do  5. Leaving  aside

6.leave, in the corner

1. I have left the ticket at home.

2.  A large number of foreigners left for Beijing to watch the 2008 Olympic Games.

3. It is time to for us to leave=it is time we left.

4.  He had a heavy cold , so he asked for a fortnight’s leave/a leave of two weeks.