看惯了麻雀、白头鹎、珠颈斑鸠和乌鸫等城市伴人鸟类，进入一个全新的环境会有什么收获？大别山区和梅山水库为安徽省金寨县带来难得的生物多样性的形成条件。由于人口总数相对较少，加上交通尚未完全通达，因此本次尚属走马观花的观鸟途中的收获令人激动难忘。

感谢@小草风筝的指导，@justcoollife、@jxjlife 等的协助。

 

梅山水库是本地的一道风景线。

http://s15/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BLXQgdvE7e&690
                                           1
http://s15/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BLXUmdhs1e&690
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http://s7/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BPeYFhwq16&690
                                             3

 

水库的下游的史河水位随着开闸放水而不断变化，大量湿地在此孕育。

http://s6/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BLYTPXhPd5&690                                            4

 

随着车沿着盘山公路行驶，海拔逐渐上升，这里有山、溪流、小块的农田。因此又有不一样的生境。天堂寨景区内崇山峻岭，瀑布溪流，由于人迹少见，故又有不一样的鸟类分布。

http://s3/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BPfn9ukW12&690
                                            5
http://s2/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BPfpdPeVf1&690                                            6
http://s3/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BPfqYzPs22&690                                             7
http://s11/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BPfs81g6ca&690
                                             8

                               

                                   一   燕子

进入到金寨县城，首先印入眼帘的是史河边漫天轻盈的燕子。定睛细看，这些燕子有两种，其中上海比较少的金腰燕是绝对优势，而家燕却比较少。也许金腰燕更适合山区的环境吧。在居民区，金腰燕的窝到处都是。http://s16/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BLX7qfy7ff&690
                                            9http://s7/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BLX9Vmnka6&690
                                           10
http://s2/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BLXdepc591&690
                                       11
http://s2/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BLXoKsmZf1&690
                                         12http://s13/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkCA6Didc&690

                                          13

http://s5/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMl2xPy404&690

                                        14

http://s1/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BM1aw8ik90&690
                                     15 像极了音符

                               9-15  金腰燕及其巢

 

小燕子出巢后，这些巢也没有闲着，成了麻雀的家。

 

http://s16/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BM1ikls3ff&690
                                           16

http://s11/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMZfaeBYea&690
                                        17

                                16-17   家燕

 

                                二  猛禽——黑耳鸢

傍晚放水后河里的小鱼比较活跃，漫天的黑耳鸢也频频开始觅食，最多时有数十只。它们先在高空盘旋，当发现猎物时，迅速俯冲下来，用锐利钩曲的爪直接抓住猎物。不过，小鱼也不是那么傻的，黑耳鸢扑空的比例还是不小的，这时它们又迅速拉起，在一定的高度重新巡视水面。

在库区，黑耳鸢也不时巡视着水面。

但在真正山连山的地区，黑耳鸢却荡然无存了。看来黑耳鸢的生存环境离不开大河大湖中的鱼。 

http://s5/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BM15DQDGe4&690
                                              18 巡航
http://s10/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BM1rPwLL89&690                                        19
http://s5/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BM1rWC4Q04&690
                                         20
http://s10/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BM1s1zPr19&690
                                        21
http://s1/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BM1s7lNm30&690
                                           22
http://s9/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BM1sfRA438&690
                                          23  迅速俯冲
http://s7/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BM1smYe2c6&690
                                        24
http://s14/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BM1svJDv6d&690
                                       25
http://s15/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BM1sE64efe&690
                                          26
http://s5/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BM1sMA2Ed4&690                                          27
http://s13/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BM1t0k0c8c&690
                                      28  逮到猎物，重新拉起
http://s10/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BM1t6S7Lb9&690
                                      29
http://s16/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BM1telTV9f&690
                                       30
http://s7/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BM1tmRrE06&690
                                             31
http://s10/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BM1tvalj89&690
                                     32 扑空了

                               18-32  黑耳鸢

 

                             三  几种鹭鸟

本次在河边、山溪看到多种鹭鸟，由于它们的个子较大，而且不是太害怕人，因此有一些有了近距离细看的机会。

池鹭的体型较大，展翅部分白色，背部栗褐色，飞起来像穿了背心的白鹭，停下来时保护色十分明显。

http://s4/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMl22XE793&690
                                            33
http://s15/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMl2ccQS9e&690                                          34
http://s13/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMl2mB0E0c&690                                       35

http://s13/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BPqjtTek9c&690
                                         36

                                  33-36 池鹭

 

山区及河边的牛背鹭甚多，若非繁殖羽，远看它们外形几乎于白鹭差不多。但细看，它们的喙为黄色，并且与身体长度相比喙更短，足更长，还是可以区分的。另外，它们能与牛和谐相处。
http://s8/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjFV71B67&690                                           37 

http://s8/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BPqDJ33V07&690
                                              38
http://s12/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BPqEji7F0b&690
                                         39
http://s3/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BPqF0qk2d2&690
                                         40

                                37-40  牛背鹭
 

 白鹭的头部由于喙的颜色和长度而看上去显得占比例更重些。                        
http://s13/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BN0sYDta4c&690                                          41
http://s5/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BN0D56ug74&690                                             42
http://s13/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BN1LCAsAdc&690                                       43
                                    41-43  白鹭

     傍晚，夜鹭开始活跃。由于在上海太常见，故居然未留下成鸟的影像。
http://s13/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BOGHq94wdc&690                                        44  夜鹭幼鸟
   

 宽阔的河对岸突然飞过一只大鸟——由于其相当远，故认为其大。

这很可能是一只草鹭。
http://s16/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BNXjAXo32f&690
                                        45   草鹭
                        

                               四  红脚苦恶鸟和小

 在上海的水域，多见的是黑水鸡与小的相伴。而在史河，我们没有看到黑水鸡，同一生态位的是同属秧鸡科的外形相似的红脚苦恶鸟。其喙基部黄色、足红色是辨认特征。没有听到它们的叫声，估计是类似于“苦恶” 声音才给它们起了那么难听的名字。

http://s15/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkUDcAe3e&690
                                             46
http://s16/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkUKfOT9f&690
                                     47
http://s12/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkUQRrZ7b&690                                             48

                                 46-48   红脚苦恶鸟

    小一如往常的与我们玩着“猫捉老鼠”的游戏，当相机镜头对准它时，突然一头扎入水中，不见踪影。不久，又在另一地点钻出水面。远处，小时常尽兴地发出一长串高频率的鸣声，我听着像“pitipitipitipiti……”，是不是因此得名？

http://s13/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BN0ZgRoocc&690

                                         49   小

 

                                      五  杜鹃

    在山区的清楚听到了“光棍好过”般的叫声（有点像乐曲《苗岭的早晨》开头的那样）。不久突然飞过一只。估计就是某种杜鹃了。这可是难得一见哦！但到底是何种杜鹃？据说这个季节杜鹃不太叫了。

http://s3/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjG1ZXs12&690                                         50
http://s10/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjG7Jbz09&690                                         51
http://s11/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjGdHqa5a&690                                             52

                                50-52   疑似四声杜鹃

                              六  啄木鸟、普通翠鸟、冠鱼狗

把这三种鸟凑合在一起是因为它们都属于共同的分类单位——佛法僧目。

啄木鸟是人人熟悉的一种鸟，可是真正在野外见过它们的人并不多。这次在排队候缆车时终于见到了忙碌于树干的啄木鸟。可惜，它从一开始呆的那棵枯树飞走了，稍微有点远了。

http://s6/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BOHDdbaR75&690
                                             53
http://s1/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BOHDqKpW40&690                                           54
http://s6/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BOHDxDcpa5&690                                        55
http://s8/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BOHDDSlhd7&690
                                            56

                               53-56  大斑啄木鸟

 

 翠鸟倒是一如既往的常见。无论是山下还是山上，或许由于它们的不挑剔，从而分布如此广泛的。它们以小鱼为食。

http://s10/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMe8FA9jc9&690
                                               57
http://s11/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMe8N6wWca&690
                                           58
http://s6/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMe8UyKp45&690                                             59
http://s8/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMe916Sz97&690                                          60
http://s13/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMe9Hyygcc&690
                                           61
http://s3/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMe9Q5Bod2&690
                                           62
http://s7/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMe9Xxxc06&690
                                         63
http://s6/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkUYeXP55&690                                           64
http://s1/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkWKaw820&690
                                    65 逮到小鱼了
http://s10/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkWQRS1e9&690
                                         66
http://s15/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMl1UQ9M5e&690  

                               67

http://s5/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjqEb7C84&690

                                        68

                                     57-68  普通翠鸟

 

    还有冠鱼狗，是一种比较大型的水边鸟类。由于突然飞去，只抓着一个糊涂的背影，头上的冠羽也看不出了。

http://s13/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BOHU8we8cc&690

                                69   冠鱼狗

                                        七  三种鸦

在上海我从来没有看到过乌鸦，而这次一下看到三种，真是过把瘾。

第一种是清晨守候在林子边上听到“哇——哇——”的叫声，突然就从林子里冒出来了。没想到还有那么美丽的“乌鸦”，不是黑色的，而是带点橘色的肉色，翅上像镶着星星的边。 

 后来在乘坐缆车时又见一只。 

http://s1/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BOOCQZrO30&690
                                            70
http://s9/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BOODOPCUd8&690
                                        71
http://s12/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BOOGtWKTbb&690                                           72
http://s14/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BOOGAZAx0d&690
                                        73

                              70-73   松鸦

 

在行驶的车上就看到歇息于电线杆，在清晨又看到结伴停在公路上，在近距离拍到一只飞起的雄姿。看来它们不太怕人。这是白颈鸦。
http://s6/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjlrb4Vf5&690
                                   74
http://s15/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjlzdOCce&690
                                       75
http://s9/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjlGKaA68&690                                      76
http://s5/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjlOE2E24&690                                          77

                                 74-77  白颈鸦

 

另一种是在缆车上观察到的，只听山谷中一片凄凉的叫声。飞来一群大嘴乌鸦，少说也有十多只。其实距离真是很近。可惜缆车车厢狭小且抖晃、车窗的缝太窄，故拍出的都是糊片。
http://s8/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjsxM6r27&690
                                         78
http://s1/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjz4xiw30&690                                          79
http://s6/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjzbYjza5&690                                          80
http://s14/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjzomPb4d&690                                          81

                             78-81   大嘴乌鸦

                                      八 鸦的近亲

 其实下面的两种也跟鸦沾亲带故的，都属于雀形目鸦科。可是由于它们长相更有喜感，叫声比较悦耳，故与乌鸦的名声截然不同，命运比乌鸦好得多了——看来“外貌协会”自古有之。安徽省的鸟会图案（据说是省鸟）就是灰喜鹊。不过这次没有看见灰喜鹊，可能它们更喜平原环境吧。

 

长尾蓝鹊具有华丽的外表和引人注目的鸣声，这次我们看到了它们华丽背后的“凶残”——一只长尾蓝鹊发现了一个蜂窝，正恶狠狠地啄食着飞出的蜂们。不过这本是大自然的规律，一物降一物，不应该融入人的主观情感因素。
http://s10/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjGNca5d9&690
                                            82
http://s16/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjGVKDZ5f&690                                              83
http://s11/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjH3d4C0a&690                                       84

                           82-84   长尾蓝鹊

 

居民区边见到的是喜鹊。正逢“七巧”，喜鹊也被广泛关注。其实它们的习性跟乌鸦也差不多，有时甚至更“凶残”，引用网上的说法，曾见到两只喜鹊在啄食一只麻雀。http://s3/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkKUKAia2&690
                                         85
http://s11/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkL4ECSda&690                                  86

                         85-86  喜鹊

 

                           九   斑鸠

看到斑鸠是没有什么稀奇的，它们属于鸽形目，体型较大，且不太畏惧人。但平时一般看到的是常见的伴人物种珠颈斑鸠，而这次还清楚地看到了山里环境中常见的山斑鸠。

http://s3/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjqLdqqe2&690

                                      87
http://s1/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjlWvC050&690
                                    88
http://s15/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjm2Uuqae&690
                                          89
http://s6/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjmb5xX75&690                                          90
http://s9/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjmjmjuf8&690                                           91
http://s9/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjmr5Py38&690                                       92

                             87-92  山斑鸠  

 

山斑鸠真是非常美丽矫健，特别是红眼珠子和羽毛外的“镶边”给我留下了深刻的印象。但与珠颈斑鸠“豪华型”的颈部“珍珠围脖”一比较，却感觉山斑鸠看上去有点可怜兮兮的——哈哈，又把个人情感融入了。

 

http://s14/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMYSXE8B3d&690

 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　93  珠颈斑鸠

 

                                          十  鸲

 

这次看到的是红尾水鸲和鹊鸲。

红尾水鸲是山溪周围的常客。由于其停歇时不停地闪动其尾羽，所以格外引人注目。雄鸟尾红色，而雌鸟尾为白色。看来命名的人也是重男轻女了。

http://s11/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BYJ9VzxU6a&690
                                             94
http://s14/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjzwBNrdd&690                                           95
http://s8/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjzPYlVf7&690                                      96
http://s6/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjzWDkh05&690                                          97http://s9/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BN5hTCCA68&690
                                      98
http://s5/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjA3Hc8e4&690                                         99
http://s11/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjAc5MSea&690                                        100

                            94-100  红尾水鸲

 

鹊鸲是广泛分布的鸟类，也不太怕人。

http://s8/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMZ3t6mzb7&690

                                         101

http://s3/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMYSEdoK52&690

                                      102

                                 101-102  鹊鸲

 

                                    十一  卷尾

    从飞行的姿势看，发冠卷尾就像一架有尾翼的飞机。这是它们的独特之处。或许，飞机的设计中也借鉴了大自然的巧妙设计。  

http://s1/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjFCpt6f0&690

                                     103  飞行姿势

http://s5/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjGkqB684&690
                                       104（尾羽被树枝拱起）
http://s8/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjGqXobb7&690                                            105

                              103-105    发冠卷尾

黑卷尾的尾羽分叉，显得更加修长。
http://s9/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMepNM2A28&690                                          106
http://s1/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMepTwsw00&690                                        107
http://s16/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMepZgRNaf&690                                              108http://s16/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMeq5gwn4f&690                                       109

                              106-109   黑卷尾

                 

灰卷尾也被称为“灰龙眼燕”，从外形看真的有些道理。
http://s15/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkWbHnUbe&690                                        110
http://s9/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkWinCEc8&690                                       111
http://s16/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkWp0Tl3f&690                                       112
http://s10/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkWwNKNb9&690                                           113
http://s15/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkWDYfQ2e&690                                        114

                              110-114  灰卷尾

                                         十二   鹎

白头鹎是平日最常见的鸟之一，在山区仍可以看到，但绝对不是主流了。这里更多的是领雀嘴鹎和较低海拔处的黄臋鹎。

 

领雀嘴鹎过去叫绿鹦嘴鹎，最大特点是嘴略厚（是不是跟雀嘴差不多？甚至像鹦嘴？），绿色身体，黑头下方有一圈白领。

http://s16/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjmEDvx7f&690

                                        115

http://s10/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkD1etPd9&690

                                      116

http://s2/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjGDttv21&690

                                         117

http://s2/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjGDttv21&690

                                          118

                                115-118   领雀嘴鹎

 

http://s8/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMi0mAVF17&690                                                   119
http://s8/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BNVLni9V87&690                                     120
http://s1/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BNVLuPzG10&690                                         121                          
http://s11/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMi101Ga8a&690                                                122
http://s6/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMi17jutc5&690                                         123
http://s14/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMi1dgoR2d&690                                          124
                                     119-124  黄臋鹎

 

http://s11/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BNVKD4q6aa&690

                               125  左的嘴中衔着虫子，是不是雄鸟向雌鸟献殷勤？
http://s1/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMl3fnskd0&690
                            126(以下几张是不是一个鸟巢附近，亲鸟在喂食？）
http://s7/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMl3lsrk76&690                                         127
http://s3/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMl3rOds42&690                                      128
http://s2/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMl3xEml11&690
                                          129
http://s16/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMl3DHfp3f&690                                  130
http://s5/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMl3JUTae4&690                                      131
http://s6/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMl3Rr8hd5&690                                       132
http://s10/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMl41olHb9&690                                  133
http://s10/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMl47jC169&690                                       134

                         125-134   白头鹎

                                    十三   噪鹛、画眉

这类都是特别热闹的鸟。画眉鸣声婉转，而噪鹛相对来说显得较为嘈杂。考虑到人类的觊觎，估计在野外噪鹛会活的更好些。

http://s8/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMeaCj9tc7&690                                          135

http://s1/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkW4PdKa0&690
                                         136                                  
http://s6/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMeod1XL55&690                                         137
http://s5/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMephX5G14&690                                       138
http://s14/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMepqTi5bd&690                                            139
http://s8/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMepyy7Ja7&690                                       140

                              135-140  白颊噪鹛

 

http://s4/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BNVNHZx953&690

                                   141  画眉

 

                                  十四    两种伯劳

棕背伯劳是常见凶猛的雀形目鸟，本次见到了体型比它们小一圈却同样凶猛的红尾伯劳。

http://s12/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkEQCSLbb&690

                           142

http://s3/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkKys2Ce2&690

                             143

                    142-143  红尾伯劳

 

虽然棕背伯劳很常见，但在这些不一样的山区环境中，有时也变得不敢相认了。特别是有些未长成的鸟身上有一些特殊的斑纹，那就更加了其神秘感。经过鉴定，均为同类。
http://s1/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkVmWn660&690
                                       144
http://s16/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkVub83bf&690                                        145
http://s8/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkVBfXp07&690                                      146
http://s13/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkVHwa82c&690                                     147
http://s16/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMl2FzIP1f&690
                                       148
http://s11/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMl2MJ3s0a&690                                   149
http://s6/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMl2TjFj95&690                                       150
                                  144-150  棕背伯劳 

                                     十五   两种鸫
     乌鸫是本地常见的鸟，可本次去的山区却不见踪影。只有重新到达平原地带才重新发现。在山溪边见到了外形更绚丽的紫啸鸫。

http://s10/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjr4AQ1d9&690
                                          151
http://s14/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjrcLp33d&690
                                        152
http://s13/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjrjxj65c&690                                           153
http://s9/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjrrTEAa8&690                                       154
http://s8/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjrAutp47&690                                        155
http://s4/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjrJc4Pc3&690                                       156
http://s6/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjrQlDL25&690
                                        157
http://s4/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjrYcW733&690                                              158

                                  15-158   紫啸鸫

http://s9/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMl37Goo68&690

                                   159  乌鸫（六安火车站附近）

 

                                  十六   褐河乌

褐河乌其貌不扬、名字怪异，栖息于山溪及周围，能在水中敏捷的游泳。 http://s2/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjHtFoB81&690

                            160  褐河乌（@jxjlife摄）

 

                             十七  两种山雀

山雀并不鲜见，无论在平原还是山区。这次看到有两种。它们的叫声轻盈，行动敏捷，惹人喜爱。
http://s3/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMl30ORQe2&690                                   161  红头长尾山雀

 

http://s14/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BNW7FjqJ6d&690
                                        162 大山雀

                                    十八   麻雀也不一样
        看惯了麻雀，对跟麻雀差不多大小、形态、叫声的鸟几乎麻木了。可是这次还是有惊喜！

山麻雀，雄鸟比麻雀更鲜艳，而雌鸟也更加秀气。

http://s1/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMh9XZIYf0&690
                                    163（雄，背影）

http://s13/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMi0H3DC8c&690
                                             164（雌）
http://s14/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMi0Ntr7bd&690
                                     165 （雌）                             http://s11/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkVf2zwba&690
                                          166（雌）

                                   163-166 山麻雀

 

树麻雀就不上图了。

                                   十九    其他鸟

http://s14/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkEJ2W12d&690                                            167
http://s7/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkEQVDw56&690
                                        168

http://s15/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjHoaHIce&690

                                  169（@jxjlife摄）

                                 167-169  白鹡鸰

 

http://s15/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkKFq4S2e&690
                                              170http://s16/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMkKLMnlcf&690                                       171

                               170-171  家鸽

（原以为是岩鸽，因为栖息于岩壁上，后经鉴定仍为家鸽，因为翼羽有杂交过的迹象）


http://s15/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMl4e1v83e&690
                                       172
http://s14/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMlbUsZD2d&690
                                   173
http://s14/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMlc0PRr5d&690                                     174http://s12/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMlc6Me79b&690 
                                       175http://s3/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMlccG0W22&690                                        176

                           172-176  灰椋鸟（摄于六安火车站附近）

http://s10/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMlci9g519&690
                            177  可能是某种鸻鹬类鸟，求鉴定（@jxjlife摄）


http://s9/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjlhzyUe8&690                                               178
http://s14/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjqWln7dd&690                                                179 
                                      178-179   棕头鸦雀
 

http://s14/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BMjFLAstad&690
                                   180  某种伯劳，求鉴定
 

http://s2/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BYXGydXj41&690
                                       181   褐头鹪莺

此外，还看见鸟的踪迹，未能留下画面；听见一些鸟的美妙的鸣声而未找到它们的踪影。

 

                                    尾声

   本次观鸟活动是穿插在繁忙旅程中进行的，冒着百年难遇的酷暑，我们天天早起、晚休息，还向有关专家请教，为的就是更好地见证大自然给我带来的美！

金寨真是一个好地方，大自然给我们那么多的惊喜！短短四五天时间我们有了平时难以有的收获。

但我们同时仍有些淡淡的担心。所到之处，不少地方在违背规律地大兴土木；不少地方可见人为抛掷的大量垃圾；在山区附近，可以看到捕鸟人布下的天罗地网。幸亏这里的人口还不多，交通还不够发达，还来不及破坏更大的范围，但是，随着时间的推移下去，大自然会怎样演变呢？

http://s10/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BYXjs4dPd9&690
                                 182  红脚苦恶鸟生活的遍布垃圾的环境
http://s11/mw690/5d9b33efgx6BYXkgamK8a&690
                     183  树林中的捕鸟网。可以想象一下，鸟儿粘上后会是怎样的景象

我们只是希望，人为的破坏再少一点，鸟儿的自由空间再多一些！


附：发在鸟语者网站上的观察记录。其中观察到的数量大于等于10的均写为10。
http://birdtalker.net/report/reportmy.asp

 [鸟语者]中国观鸟记录中心•第39364号观测记录 (等待初审)
观测地点:  安徽金寨•天堂寨镇  

观测日期:  8/5/2013 至 8/9/2013 共5天
记录者:  zrg2013  8/17/2013 7:00:57 PM

观测者:  zrg2013
天气情况:  晴、多云
观测装备:  数码相机、望远镜
环境与路线:  金寨县城、梅山水库、梅山镇、天堂寨
鸟种记录:  共49种 (包含7目21科40属)
0131#  大斑啄木鸟×1 Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major

0171#  普通翠鸟×5 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis 

0179#  冠鱼狗×2 Crested Kingfisher Megaceryle lugubris

0192#  四声杜鹃×1 Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus 

0274#  山斑鸠×4 Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis

0312#  红脚苦恶鸟×1 Brown Crake Amaurornis akool

0461#  黑耳鸢×10 Black-eared Kite Milvus lineatus 

0518#  小×2 Little Grebe Tachybapus ruficollis

0535#  白鹭×10 Little Egret Egretta garzetta 

0541#  草鹭×1 Purple Heron Ardea purpurea 

0544#  牛背鹭×10 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis 

0545#  池鹭×10 Chinese Pond-Heron Ardeola bacchus 

0547#  夜鹭×3 Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax 

0614#  红尾伯劳×2 Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus 

0616#  棕背伯劳×5 Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach

0621#  松鸦×2 Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius

0626#  红嘴蓝鹊×1 Red-billed Blue Magpie Urocissa erythrorhyncha

0636#  喜鹊×1 Black-billed Magpie Pica pica

0648#  大嘴乌鸦×10 Large-billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchos 

0650#  白颈鸦×3 Collared Crow Corvus torquatus

0654#  黑枕黄鹂×1 Black-naped Oriole Oriolus chinensis 

0672#  黑卷尾×5 Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus

0673#  灰卷尾×1 Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus

0677#  发冠卷尾×1 Spangled Drongo Dicrurus hottentottus 

0688#  褐河乌×2 Brown Dipper Cinclus pallasii

0694#  紫啸鸫×3 Blue Whistling-Thrush Myophonus caeruleus

0707#  乌鸫×3 Eurasian Blackbird Turdus merula 

0778#  鹊鸲×1 Oriental Magpie-Robin Copsychus saularis

0791#  红尾水鸲×8 Plumbeous Water-Redstart Rhyacornis fuliginosus

0799#  白冠燕尾×1 White-crowned Forktail Enicurus leschenaulti 

0821#  灰椋鸟×1 White-cheeked Starling Sturnus cineraceus 

0823#  黑领椋鸟×1 Black-collared Starling Sturnus nigricollis  

0829#  八哥×2 Crested Myna Acridotheres cristatellus

0862#  大山雀×10 Great Tit Parus major 

0873#  红头[长尾]山雀×1 Black-throated Tit Aegithalos concinnus

0882#  家燕×3 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica

0884#  金腰燕×10 Red-rumped Swallow Hirundo daurica 

0892#  领雀嘴鹎×10 Collared Finchbill Spizixos semitorques 

0897#  黄臀鹎×10 Brown-breasted Bulbul Pycnonotus xanthorrhous 

0898#  白头鹎×10 Light-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus sinensis 

0913#  棕扇尾莺×1 Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis 

0922#  褐头鹪莺×1 Plain Prinia Prinia inornata 

1036#  画眉×10 Hwamei Garrulax canorus 

1037#  白颊噪鹛×10 White-browed Laughingthrush Garrulax sannio 

1145#  棕头鸦雀×10 Vinous-throated Parrotbill Paradoxornis webbianus 

1197#  山麻雀×3 Russet Sparrow Passer rutilans

1198#  [树]麻雀×10 Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus 

1207#  白鹡鸰×1 White Wagtail Motacilla alba 

1293#  黑尾蜡嘴雀×1 Yellow-billed Grosbeak Eophona migratoria 

笔记:  还有一种鸻鹬类不明，见附件