八年级上册英语导学学案

Unit 1 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?

Section D

一、学习目标 Aims and demands

1、Learn some new words and phrases：famous, teammate,excited, play against,

   national team, for long, leave for, the day after tomorrow

2、Review the future tense with be going to

二、重点难点 Key points

掌握下列句子：

   1、David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.

   2、The team is going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.

   3、But it ’s too bad that the players aren’t going to stay for long.

   4、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.

三、学法指导 How to study

1、Read and understand 1；

2、Review the future tense with be going to；

3、Review some useful expressions

四、自主预习

   重点复习一般将来时的“be going to”结构以及本话题所学到的有用短语，并通过听说写          等形式进一步加以巩固。

五、知识链接 Hot links

1、小结be going to

(1) “be going to + 动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做某事｡它常与   tomorrow, next week/month/year, in a few days, from now on 等表示将来时间的状语连用｡

例如：下星期我们将去参观博物馆｡译文：______________________
　　  今天下午我打算去游泳｡    译文：____________________________
      My father is going to have a meeting tomorrow morning. 译文：_________
(2) “ be going to+动词原形 ”的否定式是在be后面加not，即“ be not going to + 动词原形 ”｡

例如：____________________________________ because she has a lot of homework to do.    今天晚上我妹妹不和我一起去看电影，因为她有许多作业要做｡
     The boys are not going to play football this afternoon. 译文：________________　　            “be going to + 动词原形”的一般疑问句构成模式为“ be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？”｡特殊疑问句的构成模式为 “ 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？”｡例如:
　　 _______ you going to ______ the Great Wall with us tomorrow?

 明天你打算和我们一起去参观长城吗?
　　 ________ are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你们准备干什么?
(3)注意：“ be going to + 动词原形” 与 “will + 动词原形 ” 都可以表示将要发生的动作，但它们之间有何异同呢？如果单纯地表示一般将来时，两者可换用｡例如：
(1) They are going to/will help the old man clean the house tomorrow afternoon.

  翻译：________________________________________________________
(2) 两者均可用于表示“预测”。根据目前迹象表明某事情非常有可能发生，就用“be going to + 动词原形”；如果表示说话者认为或相信某事会发生，就用“will + 动词原形”｡例如:
　　Look at those clouds! It _____________________ rain. 瞧那些云,天快下雨了｡
    I think it _______________ rain. 我认为天会下雨｡

(3) 下面几种情况下宜用“will + 动词原形”，不宜用“be going to + 动词原形”：
表示 “带意愿色彩的将来” 时｡例如：
We will help him if he asks us. 只要他提出来,我们乐意帮助他｡

在问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气的邀请或命令时｡例如：
Will you please lend me your rubber? 请把你的橡皮借给我好吗?
客观事情的发生与主观愿望或判断无关｡例如：
When heated, water will turn into vapour. 水加热后,会变成水蒸汽｡
The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning. 明天早晨太阳将在六点三十分升起｡

【跟踪练习】 用be going to或will填空｡
1. It ______________ be Sunday tomorrow.
2. Betty_______________write to her grandma next week.
3. ________________ you please give this book to Tom?
4. We _________________ plant trees if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
5. —Oh, what a heavy box! I can’t lift（举起）it.   —Oh, I ____________ carry it for you.

2、【课文原句】David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his

   teammates yesterday 译文：___________________________________

   译文：_______________________________________________

  【分析点拨】leave 离开( 过去式为left )   leave for… 动身前往……

   对比：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.    翻译：____________________

      They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 翻译：__________________

【小试牛刀】请翻译以下句子。

 我们打算下周去伦敦。_____________________________________

 轮船何时出发去香港？    __________________________________

【知识链接】leave A for B   离开A地点去B地点

 注意：leave是趋向动词，常用现在进行时表达将要发生的事情，类似动词还有： come, go, arrive等。  如：I’m coming.             We are going to Beijing.

六、目标检测 Practice                                             

Ⅰ、单项选择  请从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项

(    ) 1. —Would you like          us?

—I’d like to.

A. to joins            B. to join           C. to take part in          D. take part in

(    ) 2. How long does he         in the library?

A. pay                   B. spend            C. take                           D. cost

(    ) 3. Mike prefers         to          .

       A. to swim; skating                           B. swimming; skating 

C. to swim; skate                                     D. swimming; skate

(    ) 4. I see him           basketball almost every day.

A. plays                 B. to play          C. play                     D. playing

(    ) 5. Doing exercise every day         me pretty healthy.                                                                                                                                                                                                             

A. makes               B. make         C. to make            D. making

(    ) 6. Tom            Japan for a summer holiday.

A. leave                 B. will leave      C. is leaving for          D. left for

(    ) 7. Yao Ming is playing basketball      the Houston Rockets        the NBA

A. in; in                 B. in; for            C. for; for            D. for; in

(    ) 8. The girl stayed at home only           yesterday.

       A. half a hour        B. half hour       C. a half hour          D. half an hour

(    ) 9. I arrived          home at 11 o’clock last night.

       A. to                      B. at                  C. in                    D. /

(    ) 10. There          an English movie tomorrow.

       A. will have     B. is going to be     C. is going to have    D. will has

(    ) 11. Doing exercise can           us healthy.

       A. makes              B. to make         C.  making            D. make

(    ) 12. Kangkang is good        running. He thinks it is good       his health.

       A. for; at               B. at; for            C. at; to                  D. for; to

(    ) 13. The        news made him so          that he cried.

 A. excited, excited  B. exciting, excited 

C. excited, excited  D. exciting, exciting

(    ) 14. Let’s       the basketball activity.

       A. join           B. take part in       C. be             D. go

(    ) 15.       too bad that he won’t join the club.

       A. It             B. That’s           C. This is         D. It is

Ⅱ、句型转换 按要求完成以下句子

1.  Jim prefers pears. （同义句）

Jim _________ pears           .

2.  I ’m going to play soccer this afternoon. （对划线部分提问）

   ________ ________ you ________ ________ ________soccer ?

3.      He’s going to do some shopping this Sunday. （对划线部分提问）

   ________ ________ he ________ ________ ________this Sunday?

4.      She is going to play football this afternoon. （改为一般疑问句）

   ________ ________ ________to play football this afternoon?

5.      Miss Gao taught us English last term. (用next term改写句子)

   Miss Gao ________ ________ ________ ________ us English next term.

6.      We are going to have a meeting tomorrow. （改为否定句）

We ________ ________ ________ ________ a meeting tomorrow.

七、课外作业  阅读理解                                                   

    Skin diving (潜泳) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks because you are no longer (不再) heavy. Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby（附近）, you can catch them with your hands.

When you have tanks (罐子) of air on your back you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful. To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. On the other hand (另一方面), you can clean the ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.

Now you can see that skin diving is both useful and interesting.

(    ) 1. Skin diving can take you to ______.

A. the moon         B. mountains                     C. the sun            D. the deep sea

(    ) 2. You can climb big rocks easily under water because ______.

A. you are strong                                          B. the fish can help you

C. you are not as heavy as on the land         D. there is a lot of light

(    ) 3. A skin diver ______ under water in the day.

A. can see everything clearly                        B. can’t see anything clearly

C. can see nothing                                        D. can see only fishes

(    ) 4. With a tank of air on your back, you can______ .

A. catch fish very easily                                B. stay under water for a long time

C. be in safe place                                        D. have more fun

(    ) 5. Which of these sentences is NOT true？

A. Skin diving is a new sport.                   

       B. Skin diving is like visiting the moon.

C. The only use of skin diving is to have more fun.

D. Skin diving is both interesting and useful.

八、总结与反思