八年级上册英语导学学案

Unit 1 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?

Section B

一、学习目标 Aims and demands

掌握下列单词：teammate, dream, grow, famous, against, national, excited, leave,

二、重点难点 Key points

掌握下列句型：

1、What’s your favorite sport? 2、Who’s your favorite player?

3、What are you going to be when you grow up?-----I’m going to be a dancer.

三、学法指导 How to study

1、 Listen, read and say 1a；

2、 Mark the language points in 1a；

3、 Read and understand 2a

四、自主预习

在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译

1、favorite sport / player________________2、play for… ___________________

3、grow up _________________ 4、in the future __________________

5、break the Olympic record ______________ 6、win a gold medal_____________

7、give up ___________________ 8、What a shame!________________

五、知识链接 Hot links

1、【课文原句】What’s your favorite sport? 译文：____________________________

同义句：_______________________________________________

2、【课文原句】He and McGrady both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.

译文：_____________________________________________________________

3、【课文原句】What are you going to be when you grow up?

译文：_________________________________________

⑴ grow过去式为grew，作 “种植，栽培” 时为及物动词，如：
We grow flowers and vegetables in our garden.
译文：______________________________________
作 “生长，发育” 时为不及物动词，如：Tomatoes grow best in direct sunlight.

译文：_________________________________
⑵ grow up 长大成人，如：

When I grow up, I want to work in Shanghai.译文：______________________________

⑶ 此句为be going to 表示一般将来时的特殊疑问句式，其结构为：

特殊疑问词 + be +主语 + going to +动词原形 + 其他 + ？ 如：

What are you going to do next Sunday? 译文：_____________________________

Who is going to play football? 译文：____________________________

4、【课文原句】He broke the Olympic record and won a gold medal in the 2004 Athens Olympics.

译文：_____________________________________________________________

⑴ break the record 打破纪录 如：break the Olympic / world record

break 打破，弄坏 过去式为 broke，过去分词broken 常用作形容词，意为“弄坏了的”，

如：Who broke my glasses? 翻译：_________________________________

My new bike is broken. 翻译：_________________________________

⑵ win a gold medal 获得金牌

win ( v. ) 获胜，赢得，后常跟某种比赛，过去式为 won,如：

Which team won the basketball game last night?

翻译：_____________________________________

5、【课文原句】Liu Xiang took part in both the Athens and Beijing Olympics.

join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”

join in / take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”

如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club.___________________________

She is planning to take part in the high jump._______________________________

6、【课文原句】What a shame! 译文：___________________

此句通常用于某些不随心愿的情况，表达惋惜，遗憾之情。同义句为：What a pity!

如：Our team lost the football game yesterday. What a shame！

六、目标检测 Practice

Ⅰ、重点回顾：听写本部分重点短语

1、________________________ 2、________________________

3、________________________ 4、________________________

Ⅱ、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子

1. I want to be a teacher ________ ________ ________(在将来).

2. Japan’s team will __________ ___________China’s national team (同……比赛).

3. They going to ________ ________ their school team (加油).

4. My________ (梦想) is to be a good teacher.

5. What do you want to be when you ________ _________ (长大)?

Ⅲ、完形填空

Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning 1we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We have 2classes twice a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular sports is basketball. The 3enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. 4popular sports is football and in every class there 5 a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played when the weather is 6. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often 7friendship matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, 8of us go to watch it and cheer our side on. Besides ball games, some of us like track-and-field events(田径项目), 9we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every team we have tests in these events and once a year we hold a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep 10.

( ) 1. A. while B. when C. beforeD. after

( ) 2. A. English B. Chinese C. P.E.D. music

( ) 3. A. teacher B. boys C. studentsD. people

( ) 4. A. Some other B. Other C. AnotherD. The other

( ) 5. A. are B. is C. wereD. was

( ) 6. A. shining B. rainy C. fineD. wet

( ) 7. A. see B. have C. look atD. watch

( ) 8. A. several B. few C. a fewD. many

( ) 9. A. because B. but C. orD. and

( ) 10. A. thirsty and hungryB. healthy and happy

C. fat and tiredD. thin and weak

七、课外作业 （ 阅读理解两篇 ）

( A )

China’s tennis pair Li Ting and Sun Tiantian took part in the women’s doubles in the Athens Olympic Games on August 22nd, 2004. All the Chinese felt very glad because it was the first historic(历史性的) gold medal (金牌) for China from the Olympic tennis court. Li Ting, born on January 5th in 1980 in Hubei, is 180cm tall and 72kg. She took part in many games and did very well. Her teammate Sun Tiantian was born in Henan on October 13th, 1981. Sun is 175cm tall and 64kg. The two girls seldom go home because they have to train(训练) for many kinds of games. They miss their families but they know training is more important than staying at home.

( ) 1. Li Ting and Sun Tiantian took part in ____ in Athens Olympic Games in 2004.

A. the women’s singles B. the women’s doubles

C. the men’s singles D. the men’s doubles

( ) 2. They won the first historic gold medal for China from the Olympic ____ court.

A. table tennis B. tennis C. basketball D. football

( ) 3. Li Ting was born on ____ in ____.

A. the fifth of January, 1980; Hefei B. the twelfth of October, 1981; Hefei

C. the fifth of January, 1980; Hubei D. the twelfth of October, 1981; Hubei

( ) 4. Both Li Ting and Sun Tiantian are ____.

A. short girls B. tall girls C. tall boys D. short boys

( B )

In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. From then on, many countries had successfully held the Olympics, such as England, France, Germany, Canada, the U.S.A., Spain and Australia. After more than a hundred years, the Games returned to its hometown in the year of 2004.When a country hosted the Olympic Games, they always made an emblem（会徽）. The emblem of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games was a white circle of olive branches（橄榄枝） in the sky. In 2008, Beijing will host the Olympics. Its emblem is “Jing”. It means the capital of China and it is also like a runner or dancer. The running figure（人形）of the emblem shows the spirit（精神）of the Olympics: Faster, higher and stronger.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

5.When was the first modern Olympic Games held?___________________________

6. What do people make when they hold the Olympic Games?__________________

7.How many years passed when Athens held the Olympic Games once again(又一次，再一次)?___________________________________________

8.Does the character（图案）of “Jing” mean the capital of China?________________

9.What’s the spirit of the Olympic Games?__________________________________

（ C ）

Yao Ming, the center of the Chinese National Men’s Basketball Team, served the Houston Rockets in 2002 in NBA. The 2.26m, 120kg center became the first player to come from a foreign team. Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in September, 1980. His mother was a center and captain(队长) of the Chinese National Women’s Team. His father played basketball, too.

Yao Ming is widely known in China. He came to be a very important basketball player in CBA. It’s short for China Basketball Association(联赛). During the 2000-2001 season, he got 27.1 scores(得分) for the Shanghai Oriental(东方) Sharks（鲨鱼）in every match.Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in October, 2002. He said this was a new start in his basketball life. He would do his best to learn from the NBA and improve(提高) himself.

Sport analyst(分析家) Bill Walton said，“Yao Ming has the potential(潜力), the capability(能力) of changing the future of basketball.”

( ) 10. The Houston Rocket is the name of a ____ team.

A. table tennis B. volleyball C. basketball D. golf

( ) 11. Both Yao Ming’s father and mother were ____.

A. football players  B. basketball players

C. the centers of the Chinese National Team

D. the captains of the Chinese National Team

( ) 12. Yao Ming ____ in CBA during the 2000-2001 season.

A. does well B. is good C. was good D. did well

( ) 13. Yao Ming ____ the Houston Rockets in November, 2002.

A. did his best to join B. was well known in

C. became a member(成员)of D. liked

( ) 14. Sport analyst Bill Walton thought Yao Ming was able to ____.

A. learn from the NBA B. change the future of basketball

C. improve himself D. became the captain of the Houston Rockets

八、总结与反思