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焗法式洋葱汤和牛骨高汤

(2011-11-21 04:41:50)
标签:

牛骨高汤

法式洋葱汤

分类: 汤类
http://s8/bmiddle/8853a272gb230fa8df5d7&690

看似简单的一碗汤却包含了许多的食材和花费了我大量的时间,让我真正的体验了一次法国菜式制作上的精致。这碗汤的制作可分成两部分,一是熬制牛骨高汤,二是制作洋葱汤。
牛骨汤的制作是参考了法国蓝带厨艺学院编的《法式西餐烹饪基础》。我们经常会在菜谱上看到使用高汤,许多材料可以用来熬高汤,有小牛,鸡,小羊和牛骨。据书上介绍炖高汤的一大要点是要在炖的过程中不断的去掉浮沫,这样汤的味道才会纯净。
今天我炖的高汤是用的牛骨。
原料:
牛骨1000克
胡萝卜100克
洋葱100克
韭葱1根
西洋芹2 片
蒜2瓣
香料束1束(百里香,芹菜,芫荽茎,月桂叶用大葱皮包好,系上绵线)
西红柿3个
西红柿酱2大勺
水1升

做法:
1.所有的蔬菜都切成块
2.将小牛骨摆放在烤盘上放入已经预热至220度的烤箱中,烤至变色
3.牛骨被烤变色后,放入除西红柿外的蔬菜,并蒜头和香料束撒在骨头上,然后入烤箱中烤15分钟
4.将烤好的材料倒入一大锅中,加入西红柿和西红柿酱炒匀,然后加入水没过材料,加热至沸腾
5.沸腾后去掉浮沫,然后改不火慢慢煮3个小时左右
6.待汤汁的量煮至原来的一半时,加入水再煮1-2个小时,味道更好
7.用滤网滤过滤出所有汤汁
http://s10/bmiddle/8853a272gb2317bb39f69&690
牛骨汤炖好以后就可以开始制作洋葱汤了。洋葱汤的方子原作者为Patty.

材料:
洋葱180克
法式面包2片(我用了2片全麦土司来代替)
蒜2瓣
芫荽1颗
起司80克
牛骨汤1000升
奶油20克(我用橄榄油代替)

调味料:
盐适量
黑胡椒少许
丁香1个
月桂叶1片


http://s16/bmiddle/8853a272gb231866d5f2f&690
做法:
1.洋葱去皮,切丝,蒜切末,芫荽切末
2.锅内放油,放入洋葱丝,蒜末炒香
3.把2倒入牛骨汤中煮开,再加入丁香和月桂叶,煮出香味
4.加入盐和黑胡椒,熄火
5.把土司放入烤箱烤到上色
6.把面包放入烤碗内,倒入洋葱汤,放上起司条
7.放入预热200度的烤箱烤3分钟,或烤到起司溶化
8.撒上芫荽(我把芫荽和起司起放入烤箱了)
烤好的汤要趁热吃,以免面包吸收太多汁水而变的很软塌。
http://s14/bmiddle/8853a272gb2323be7c4fd&690

http://s1/bmiddle/8853a272gb232402c17e0&690
**********************************************************************************************
英语小故事
非本人原创
欢迎传阅

Five lessons about the way we treat people

1 - First Important Lesson - Cleaning Lady.

During my second month of college, our professor
Gave us a pop quiz. I was a conscientious student
 

and had breezed through the questions until I read
The last one:
"What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?"
Surely this was some kind of joke. I had seen the
cleaning woman several times. She was tall,
dark-haired and in her 50's, but how would I know her name?
I handed in my paper, leaving the last question
blank. Just before class ended, one student asked if
the last question would count toward our quiz grade.
"Absolutely, " said the professor. "In your careers,
you will meet many people.  All are significant. They
deserve your attention and care, even if all you do
is smile and say "hello."
I've never forgotten that lesson. I also learned her
name was Dorothy.


2. - Second Important Lesson - Pickup in the Rain

One night, at 11:30 p..m., an older African American
woman was standing on the side of an Alabama highway
trying to endure a lashing rain storm. Her car had
broken down and she desperately needed a ride.
Soaking wet, she decided to flag down the next car..
A young white man stopped to help her, generally
unheard of in those conflict-filled 1960's. The man
took her to safety, helped her get assistance and
put her into a taxicab.
She seemed to be in a big hurry, but wrote down his
address and thanked him. Seven days went by and a
knock came on the man's door. To his surprise, a
giant console color TV was delivered to his home. A
special note was attached.
It read:
"Thank you so much for assisting me on the highway
the other night. The rain drenched not only my
clothes, but also my spirits.  Then you came along.
Because of you, I was able to make it to my dying
husband's' bedside just before he passed away... God
bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving
others."

Sincerely,

Mrs. Nat King Cole.



3 - Third Important Lesson - Always remember those
Who serve.

In the days when an ice cream sundae cost much less,
A 10-year-old boy entered a hotel coffee shop and
sat at a table. A waitress put a glass of water in
front of him.
"How much is an ice cream sundae?" he asked.
"Fifty cents," replied the waitress.
The little boy pulled his hand out of his pocket and
studied the coins in it.
"Well, how much is a plain dish of ice cream?" he inquired.
By now more people were waiting for a table and the
waitress was growing impatient.
"Thirty-five cents," she brusquely replied.
The little boy again counted his coins.
"I'll have the plain ice cream," he said.
The waitress brought the ice cream, put the bill on
the table and walked away.  The boy finished the ice
cream, paid the cashier and left.  When the waitress
came back, she began to cry as she wiped down
the table.  There, placed neatly beside the empty dish,
were two nickels and five pennies..
You see,  he couldn't  have the sundae, because he had
to have enough left to leave her a tip.



4 - Fourth Important Lesson. - The obstacle in Our Path.

In ancient times, a King had a boulder placed on a
roadway..  Then he hid himself and watched to see if
anyone would remove the huge rock.  Some of the
King's' wealthiest merchants and courtiers came by
and simply walked around it.  Many loudly blamed the
King for not keeping the roads clear, but none did
anything about getting the stone out of the way.
Then a peasant came along carrying a load of
vegetables.  Upon approaching the boulder, the
peasant laid down his burden and tried to move the
stone to the side of the road.  After much pushing
and straining, he finally succeeded. After the
peasant picked up his load of vegetables, he noticed
a purse lying in the road where the boulder had
been. The purse contained many gold coins and a note
from the King indicating that the gold was for the
person who removed the boulder from the roadway.  The
peasant learned what many of us never understand!
Every obstacle presents an opportunity to improve
our condition.



5 - Fifth Important Lesson - Giving When it Counts...

Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at a
hospital, I got to know a little girl named Liz who
was suffering from a rare & serious disease.  Her only
chance of recovery appeared to be a blood
transfusion from her 5-year old brother, who had
miraculously survived the same disease and had
developed the antibodies needed to combat the
illness.  The doctor explained the situation to her
little brother, and asked the little boy if he would
be willing to give his blood to his sister.
I saw him hesitate for only a moment before taking a
deep breath and saying, "Yes I'll do it if it will

save her."  As the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed
next to his sister and smiled, as we all did, seeing
the color returning to her cheek. Then his face
grew pale and his smile faded.
He looked up at the doctor and asked with a
trembling voice, "Will I start to die right away".
Being young, the little boy had misunderstood the
doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his
sister all of his blood in order to save her.


Treat people the way you want to be treated,

Work like you don’t need the money,

Love like you’ve never been hurt,

           and Dance like you do when nobody’s watching.”
       

 

 







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