[词汇]（7）
of course  当然
kettle  n. 水壶
behind  prep.在……后面
teapot  n. 茶壶
now  adv. 现在，此刻
find  v. 找到
boil  v. 沸腾，开
 

★of course  当然（口语）
certainly  当然（口语和书面语）
sure   当然（美语多用）
 
★find  找到（表示结果）
① v. 找到；寻得
It is most important to find a suitable person for the job.
② v. 找出；查明
Shall we ever find an answer to the tough problem?
我们能找出解决这一难题的办法吗？
It is found that 70% of college students have part-time jobs.
已查明，有70%的大学生做兼职工作。

look for  寻找的动作，不强调结果
We are looking for a lost pen. But it is not sure you can find it.
find out  寻找，找到，查明事情的真相、原由
search  搜查，搜索
discover  探索，发现（让别人重新认识）
Discovery  《探索》
invent  发现，发明（全新的事物）

★boil   v. 沸腾，开
① v. 开，滚；沸腾
When water boils it changes into steam.  水沸腾时会变成蒸气。
② v. （海等）翻腾；汹涌
The stormy sea is boiling.  暴风雨中的大海汹涌起伏。
③ v. （人、感情等）激动；发怒
Seeing the national flag made me boil.  看着国旗，我心潮澎湃。

★make the tea  沏茶
make up  编造，下定，化妆
make up one’s mind  下定某人决心
 
make   v. 做
① v. 制作；创造
Hollywood can make the most famous film stars in world.
好莱坞可以造就世界上最著名的影星。
② v. 产生，引起；导致
You have made a serious mistake.
Don’t make so much noise, please!
③ v. 整理；料理；准备
The coffee is made.  咖啡煮好了。
[语法]
情态动词can的用法
can是情态动词，本身不表示动作，表示体力或脑力方面的能力或客观可能等。它必须与其他动词连用，本身没有人称和数格的变化。Can的否定形式为can not，cannot或can’t（省略式）。
I can make the tea.
I can't make the tea.
Can you make the tea?
Yes, I can. /No, I can't.
What can you/ I do?

 【裕兴笔记】

[课文讲解]

1. can 表示能够，会

疑问句把情态动词can提前。

--Yes, of course I can, Penny.

--of course      

--certainly

--surely

--Yes, certainly I can.

--Yes, surely I can.

2. Is there any water is this kettle?

--water 水（不可数名词）

--there is

--some water 一些水

--疑问句—any water

3. Where is the tea?  Tea 是不可数名词，我们要用is.

4. It’s over there, behind the teapot.

--over there 较远的那边

--behind the teapot 在茶壶的后面（进一步解释over there）

--behind------in front of 在….的前面

5. Can you see it? -can表示“能够” see 看见（结果）

--I can…, but a can’t…

我能够….但我不能…    but是连词，表示转折。

I can ride a bicycle, but I can’t drive.

I can wash the dishes, but I can’t wash the clothes.

6. There it is. 倒装句 Here it is .

7. There are some in the cupboard. 在碗橱里有几只。

--some在此处是代词，代替the cups, 因此系动词要用are.

--some 作代词的例子还有：

--some of the students 学生当中的一些

8. hurry up 赶快（在祈使语气中用来催促别人）

9. The kettle’s boiling=The water in the kettle is boiling.

[小结]：

  情态动词can表示“能够、会、可以”,后面加动词原形，没有人称和数格的变化。在疑问句和否定句中，can 本身起变化。

  情态动词虽然具有实际意义，介却不能单独作谓语，必须与后边的动词一起作谓语;无人称数的变化;在疑问否定中，情态动词本身起变化。

--there is 跟可数名语单数、不可数名词

--there are 跟可数名词复数形式

--one/some/ones

--one 单数可数名词

--some 不可数名词、可数名词复数

--ones 可数名词复数

Listen to the tape and answer the questions 
听录音并回答问题。 
Written exercises书面练习 
A Look at these： 
注意名词的单数和复数形式： 
glass—glasses; book—books; housewife—housewives. 
Rewrite these sentences. 
改写以下句子，用名词的复数形式填空。 
Example：   
I can see some cups. But I can't see any______(glass). 
I can see some cups, but I can't see any glasses. 
1 I can see some spoons, but I can't see any______(knife). 
2 I can see some hammers, but I can't see any______(box). 
3 I can see some coffee, but I can't see any______(loaf) of bread. 
4 I can see some cupboards, but I can't see any______(shelf). 
5 I can see Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown, but I can't see their______(wife). 
6 I can see some cups, but I can't see any______(dish). 
7 I can see some cars, but I can't see any______(bus). 
B Write questions and answers using these words. 
模仿例句提问并回答。 
Examples：   
bread/on the table 
Is there any bread here? 
Yes, there is. There's some on the table. 
hammers/behind that box 
Are there any hammers here? 
Yes, there are. There are some on the table.  
1 milk/in front of the door 
2 soap/on the cupboard 
3 newspapers/behind that vase 
4 water/in those glasses 
5 tea/in those cups 
6 cups/in front of that kettle 
7 chocolate/behind that book 
8 teapots/in that cup board 
9 cars/in front of that building 
10 coffee/on the table