新概念一册Lesson 41-42讲解
(2012-03-25 16:00:47)
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新概念一册Lesson 41-42讲解
在那个……中/上有一个……吗?
Listen to the tape then answer this question. Who is the tin of tobacco for?
听录音,然后回答问题。那听烟丝是给谁买的?
SAM:Is that bag heavy, Penny?
PENNY:Not very.
SAM:Here! Put it on this chair. What's in it?
PENNY:A piece of cheese.
SAM:Is that tin of tobacco for me?
PENNY:Well, it's certainly not for me!
New words and expressions
生词和短语
cheese
bread
soap
chocolate
sugar
coffee
tea
tobacco
Listen to the tape and answer the
questions.
听录音并回答问题。
New words and expressions
生词和短语
bird
any
some
Notes
on the text 课文注释
1
Not very. 是“It is not very
heavy.”的省略形式,常用于口语中。
2 a piece of, 一块,一张,一片,用在不可数名词前,表示数量,又如:a piece of bread,
一片面包。
本课表示数量的短语还有:
a loaf of, 一个;
a bar of, 一条;
a bottle of, 一瓶;
a pound of, 一磅;
half a pound of, 半磅;
a tin of, 一听。
参考译文
萨姆:那个提包重吗,彭妮?
彭妮:不太重。
萨姆:放这儿。把它放在这把椅子上。里面是什么东西?
彭妮:一块乳酪、一个面包、一块肥皂、一块巧克力、一瓶牛奶、
萨姆:那听烟丝是给我的吗?
彭妮:噢,当然不会是给我的!
[06:02.13]Lesson 41
cheese
( 名词)奶酪,干酪
A pieceof cheese.
一块奶酪。
Who has stolen the cheese?
谁偷走了奶酪?
My mother is good at making cheese.我的母亲善于做奶酪。
bread( 名词)面包
A loaf of bread.
一个面包。
I had a glass of milk and some bread this morning.
我早上喝了一杯牛奶和吃了一些面包。
Would you like another piece of bread?
你想再来一片面包吗?
soap
(名词)肥皂
A bar of soap.
一块肥皂。
Go and wash your hands with soap;they are dirty.
去用肥皂洗洗手,你的手很脏。
Give me a bar of soap,please.
请给我一块肥皂。
chocolate
(名词)巧克力
A bar of chocolate.
一块巧克力。
I like eating chocolate very much.
我很喜欢吃巧克力。
She received several boxes of chocolate on her birthday.
她生日那天收到几盒巧克力。
sugar
(名词)糖
a pound of sugar.
一磅糖。
Do you take sugar in your tea?
你的茶要加糖吗?
You have put too much sugar in the milk.
你在牛奶里放的糖太多了。
coffee
(名词)咖啡
Half a pound of coffee.
半磅咖啡。
I am making coffee now.
我正在煮咖啡。
Give me a cup of coffee,please.
给我来杯咖啡。
tea
(名词)茶
A quarter of a pound tea.
四分之一磅茶叶。
Do you prefer tea or water.
你喜欢喝茶还是喝开水?
tobacco
(名词)烟草,烟丝
And a tin of tobacco.
还有一些烟丝。
Is that tin of tobacco for me?
那听烟丝是给我的吗?
Smoking tobacco is not good for health.
吸烟对健康不利。
I gave up tobacco last year.
我去年就戒烟了。
Lesson 42
bird
(名词)鸟
Did you see a bird in the tree?
你刚才看到树木有一只小鸟吗?
Can all the birds fly?
是不是所有的鸟都能飞。
any
限定词)一些
Is there any milk here?
这里有牛奶吗?
Have you any money with you?
你身上有带钱吗?
Is there any water in the bottle?
瓶子里有水吗?
some
(限定词)一些
There's some on the table.
桌面上有一些。
I've bought some apples for you.
我给你买了些苹果。
The doctor gave her some medicine for her cold.
医生开了一些治她感冒的药。
★bar
① n. 条;块
He has just had a chocolate bar.
② n. (门、窗的)闩;杆
He is now behind bars.
他现在被关在监狱里。(bar指窗上装有铁栅栏,behind bars是一种非正式固定用语,意为in
prison,关在监狱里)
③ n. 酒吧(间)
The bar is very crowded.
★pound
① n. 磅;常衡磅;金衡磅
It weighs 15 pounds.
② n. 英磅(全称为pound sterling)
Half a pound of coffee costs one pound.
半磅咖啡的价格是一英镑。
[课文注释]
1、Put it on this chair.
在没有扶手的椅子上用on,在有扶手的椅子或沙发上上用in。
sit in the sofa
sit on the chair
--cheese
--a piece of cheese 一块乳酪
--three pieces of cheese 三块乳酪
--There is some cheese on the plate. 在盘子里有一些乳酪。
--bread
--a loaf of bread
--two loaves of bread 两大块面包
--a piece of bread 一片面包
--There are some pieces of bread on the plate. 在盘里有几片面包。
--noodle
--dumpling
--sandwich
--hamburger
--soap
--a bar of soap 一块肥皂
--five bars of soap 五块肥皂
--There is some soap in the box. 在盒子里有一些香皂。
--soup
--soap bubble 肥皂泡
--chocolate
--a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力
--Are there four bars of chocolate in the box? 在盒子里有没有四块巧克力?
--Yes, there are.
--No, there aren’t.
--Don’t eat chocolate before dinner. 饭前不要吃巧克力。(祈使句的否定形式)
--sugar
--a pound of sugar
--six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖
--some sugar
--sweets
--candy
--coffee
--Is there any coffee in the cup?
--black coffee: coffee without milk 不加牛奶的咖啡
--white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡
--tea
--There isn’t any tea in the cup. 茶杯里没有茶了.
--tobacco
--a tin of tobacco 一听烟丝
--Give me three tins of tobacco. 给我三听烟丝。
--cigarette
--a pack of cigarettes 一盒香烟
Questions:
Who is the tin of tobacco for? 那听烟丝是给谁买的?It is for you, Sam. The tin of tobacco is for Sam.
Not very. 省略形式全句:It is not very heavy.
What’s in it? 里面有什么东西?在不知道里面有什么东西的情况下,我们一般用系动词单数形式is,而不用are.
--What is in your handbag? 你的手提包里是什么东西?(问的时候并不知道包里有些什么东西所以用单数)
--Three books. 三本书。
--who
--Who’s in the room? 谁在房间里?(问的时候并不知道房间里有几个人,所以用单数)
--My parents. 我的父母。
--three pieces of cheese 三块乳酪(复数加在量词piece的后面)
--piece 还可以指条、片、张等
--a piece of paper 一张纸
--a loaf of bread
--pound
1) 磅(重量单位)
--three pounds of sugar
2)英磅(货币单位)
--one pound
--three pounds 三英磅
--half
--half a pound
--half a
year
--half a pound of sth
--quarter
--a quarter
of…
--a quarter of a pound 一磅的1/4(即1/4磅)
--a quarter of a pound of tea 1/4磅的茶叶
Is that tin of tobacco for me?
--for
--This bottle of milk is for him. 这瓶牛奶是给他的。
--This bar of chocolate is for Susan. 这块巧克力是苏珊的。
--certainly
--of course
--surely
It’s certainly not for me.
It’s of course not for me.
It’s surely not for me.
--cheese/ bread/ soap/ chocolate/ milk/ sugar/ coffee/ tea/ tobacco
表示复数概念时在量词上起变化:
--tow tins of tobacco
--bird
--Some birds are flying over the river. 一些鸟正在飞越这条河。
--Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕
--The early bird gets the worm.
--any
--some
--any/ some 一些,后面都可以加可数名词复数形式也可以加不可数名词,some一般用在肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。
--There are some books on the desk.
--Are there any books on the desk.
小结
there is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词
--There is a pen and two books on the desk.
--There are two books and a pen on the desk.
2) some与any 都可接可数复数名词和不可数名词
3)不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不可以加不定冠词“a” 或“an”.
不可数名词的谓语动词永远是单数。
4)一些量词的用法,表示复数概念要在量词本身起变化。
[单词讲解]
cheese
--a piece of cheese 一块乳酪
--three pieces of cheese 三块乳酪
(不可数名词的谓语动词永远是单数)
--There is some cheese on the plate. 在盘子里有一些乳酪。
some food is on the table 桌子上的是食物
bread
--a loaf of bread
--two loaves of bread 两大块面包
--a piece of bread
一片面包
--There are some pieces of bread on the plate. 在盘里有几片面包。
noodle
soup
soap bubble 肥皂泡
chocolate
--a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力
--Are there four bars of chocolate in the box? 在盒子里有没有四块巧克力?
--Yes, there are.
--No, there aren’t.
sugar
--a pound of sugar
--six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖
--some sugar
--sweets
--candy
coffee
--Is there any coffee in the cup?
--black coffee: coffee without milk 不加牛奶的咖啡
--white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡
tea
--There isn’t any tea in the cup. 茶杯里没有茶了.
tobacco
--a tin of tobacco 一听烟丝
cigarette
--a pack of cigarettes 一盒香烟
[课文讲解]
1. Not very. 省略形式全句:It is not very heavy.
2. What’s in it? 里面有什么东西?在不知道里面有什么东西的情况下,我们一般用系动词单数形式is,而不用are.
--What is in your handbag? 你的手提包里是什么东西?(问的时候并不知道包里有些什么东西所以用单数)
--Three books. 三本书。
3. half a pound of sth 半磅,25美分(100进位)打篮球4节中的每一节
--quarter
--a quarter of…
--a quarter of a pound 一磅的1/4(即1/4磅)
--a quarter of a pound of tea 1/4磅的茶叶
4. Is that tin of tobacco for me?
--for
--This bottle of milk is for him. 这瓶牛奶是给他的。
--certainly
--of course
--surely
5. It’s certainly not for me.
It’s of course not for me.
Note on the text课文注释
some和any是英文中表示数量的限定词,它们一般不能精确地说明数量究竟有多大,在汉语中往往译为“一些”。some一般用于肯定句中,any一般用于不能确定答案是肯定还是否定的疑问句和含有not
或-n't的否定句中。
Written
exercises书面练习
A Complete these sentences using a, any or
some.
完成以下句子,用a, any或some填空。
Examples:
There's
a photograph on the desk.
Is there any milk in the
bottle?
There isn't any milk in the
bottle.
There's some milk in that
cup.
1
Is there ______bread in the
kitchen?
2 There's ______loaf on the
table.
3 There's ______coffee on the table,
too.
4 There isn't ______chocolate on the
table.
5 There's ______spoon on that
dish.
6 Is there ______soap on the dressing
table?
B Write questions and answers using these
words.
模仿例句提问并回答。
Examples:
passport/on the table
Is
there a passport here?
Yes,
there is. There's are on the
table.
bread/on the table
Is there any bread here?
Yes,
there is. There's some on the
table.
1 spoon/on the plate
2 tie/on the chair
3 milk/on the table
4 hammer/on the bookcase
5 tea/on the table
6 vase/on the radio
7 suit/in the wardrobe
8 tobacco/in the tin
9 Chocolate/on the desk
10 cheese/on the plate