标签:
杂谈 |
健康教育与健康促进的基本理论和模型(Summary of health promotion theories and models)
理论或模型(Theories or models) |
应用(Area of change) |
健康信念模型(Health belief model) 理性行为理论(Theory of reasoned action) 阶段变化模型(Trans-theoretical (stages of change) model) 社会学习理论(Social learning theory) |
主要应用于个体健康行为和健康行为的改变(Theories that explain health behaviour and health behaviour change by focusing on the individual) |
社会动员(Community mobilisation) • 社会计划(Social planning) • 社会行动(Social action) • 社区发展(Community development) 创新扩散理论(Diffusion of innovation) |
主要应用于社区和社区健康行动(Theories that explain change in communities and community action for health) |
行为改变的传播理论(Communication for behaviour change) 社会市场理论(Social marketing) |
传播学策略在健康促进领域的应用(Theories that guide the use of communication strategies for change to promote health) |
组织变化理论(Theories of organisational change) 跨部门合作模型(Models of intersectoral action) |
主要应用于组织变化和组织支持健康促进活动(Models that explain changes in organisations and the creation of health-supportive organizational practices) |
政策开发的社会生态学理论(Ecological framework for policy development) 政策的决定因素模型(Determinants of policy making) 健康促进政策的指标模型(Indicators of health promotion policy) |
主要应用于公共健康政策的开发和实施(Models that explain the development and implementation of healthy public policy) |