汉语语法—语气助词“呢”
Chinese grammar—the modal
particles
呢
(一)“呢”可以用在疑问句末尾,表示疑问语气。
呢is often used at the end of a question to indicate a tone
of interrogation.
1)“呢”可以用在正反问句末尾,还可表示不肯定的语气。例如:
呢can be used at the end of an affirmative-negative sentence
to indicate a tone of uncertainty. For example:
他是不是留学生呢?
我们能不能这样回答呢?
2)“呢”可以用在特指问句末尾,还可带有猜测的语气。例如:
呢can be used at the end of a question with an interrogative
pronoun to indicate a tone of conjecture. For example:
那是谁的手套呢?
道理在哪儿呢?
3)“呢”可以用在选择问句末尾,带有缓和或催促语气的作用。例如:
呢can be used at the end of an alternative question to
suggests a tone of releasing or urging.
你学文学还是学艺术呢?
她喜欢红衬衫还是绿衬衫呢?
4)“呢”还可用在选择问句的两个或两个以上的选项末尾,最后的选项要加“还是”。例如:
呢can be used at the end of the two or more than two
alternatives in an alternative question, with the
conjunction
还是preceding the last alternative. For example:
你学文学,还是学历史呢?
你去圆明园了,还是去颐和园呢,还是去香山呢?
5)“呢”不能用在“吗”后边。例如:
呢cannot be suffixed to
吗in an interrogative sentence. For example:
您是刘丽同学的家长吗?
他是这个研究所的所长吗?
(二)在语境清楚的情况下,“呢”可以只用在名词、代词等后边构成单部问句,问“在哪儿”。例如:
In a clear context to ask “where”,
呢can be used after a noun or a pronoun to form a one-member
question. For example:
王晓琴(同学)呢?(问:王晓琴在哪儿?)
他呢?(问:他在哪儿?)
(三)“呢”可用在陈述句末尾,表示动作或情况在进行或持续。例如:
呢can be used at the end of a statement to show that an
action or a state is in progress or continuation. For
example:
小王叫你呢。
别走了,下着雨呢。
(四)考虑问题拿不定主意时,可用“呢”表示犹豫的原因。例如:
When you cannot make a decision, you can use
呢 to indicate the reason for your hesitation. For
example:
去颐和园呢,太远;去圆明园呢,不能爬山,怎么办呢?
今天去不去我还没决定:去呢,有点晚了;不去呢,不太合适。
加载中,请稍候......