“半”的用法
(2013-10-20 19:51:14)| 标签: “半”“半”的用法汉语“半”杂谈 | 分类: 汉语语法 | 
汉语语法—“半”的用法
Chinese grammar—The use of 半
 
 
半,meaning “half”, is a special numeral which is not always used in the same way as an ordinary numeral.
 
(一)“半”不能单独充当句子成分。
 
(二) “半”常用在量词前边。例如:
It is often put before a measure word. For example:
半碗(饭)
半张(纸)
(三)“半”常用在整数和量词后边。例如:
It often follows a “whole number+ measure word” sequence. For example:
一天半
五公斤半
(四)“半”前边加上数词“一”或“两”,构成“一半”或“两半”,相当于名词的作用,可以充当句子成分。注意只能加“一”或“两”。例如:
Numeral 一 or 两 can be added before 半,for example: 一半or 两半, which are used as nouns and can act as a sentence element. Attention: only 一 and 两 can be put before 半. For example:
我只要一半,那一半给你。
 
这个苹果分成两半吧,你一半,我一半。
 
 

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