形容词的语法特点
(2013-09-15 13:33:25)
标签:
形容词形容词语法汉语形容词杂谈 |
分类: 汉语语法 |
汉语语法—形容词的语法特点
Chinese grammar--Grammatical features of the Adjectives
表示人、事物的形状、性质或者动作、行为等的状态的词叫形容词。
Words that describe the shape or property of a person or thing, or the state of a movement or action, are called adjectives.
形容词的语法特点归纳如下:
Grammatical features:
(一)大部分形容词前边可以用程度副词修饰。例如:
Most adjectives can be modified by adverbs of degree.. For example:
很对
非常干净
(二)否定形式是在形容词前用否定副词“不”。
The negative adverb 不is placed before an adjective for the negative form.
(三)可以用正反式提问。例如:
The affirmative-negative question can be formed by putting together the affirmative and negative forms of the adjective. For example:
对不对?
干净不干净?
(四)有些形容词可以重叠,表示程度加深。双音节形容词的重叠形式是AABB。例如:
Some adjectives can be reduplicated for intensification. The reduplicative form for dissyllabic adjective is AABB. For example:
高高
安安静静
(五)后边不能带宾语
Adjectives do not take objects.
(六)后边可以带补充成分。例如
Adjectives can be followed by complements. For example:
聪明极了
漂亮得很