汉语语法——疑问句
(2013-04-25 20:29:04)
标签:
疑问句汉语疑问句反问句杂谈 |
分类: 汉语语法 |
汉语语法——疑问句
Chinese Grammar—The Declarative Sentence
一、什么叫疑问句。
提出问题、有表示疑问语调的句子,叫疑问句。书写时句末用问号“?”。例如:
An interrogative sentence is one used to ask a question or a sentence uttered in the interrogative tone, with a question mark (?) written at the end. For example:
那位是美国人吗?。
是不是他父亲不允许他这样做?
二、疑问句的种类。
疑问句可分为五大类:
There are five major types of interrogative sentences:
(一)是非问句——要求回答“是”或“不是”。例如:
Yes of No question: expecting Yes of No as its answer. For example:
他昨天出差了吗?
他是张经理吗?
(二)特指问句——用疑问代词提问,要求回答所问的人、事物或其他内容。例如:
Questions using interrogative pronouns: ask about specific person or objects of other things. For example:
你多高?
你们班有多少学生?
(三)正反问句——并列肯定和否定形式提问,要求做肯定或否定的回答。例如:
Affirmative and negative questions: formed by putting the affirmative and negative forms of the predicate together and the answers expected are either affirmative or negative. For example:
你去不去?
那个孩子淘气不淘气?
(四)选择问句——提出两种或两种以上的项目提问,用“还是”连接,要求回答其中一项。例如:
The alternative questions: questions in which several alternative are paralleled by the conjunction 还是 for the answerer to choose. For example:
你今天休息还是工作?
是他高还是你高?
(五)反问句——表示反驳或强调时提问的形式。例如:
Rhetoric questions: questions to retort or to exaggerate. For example:
我哪儿有时间啊?
你不是明天去上海吗?