虚拟语气练习题精选

一、单项选择

1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.

A. must finish    B. would be finished   C. be finished  D. must be finished

2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.

A. leave; for           B. leave; to           C. left; to         D. to be left; for

3. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.

A. had been           B. has been       C. was                  D. has gone

4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.

A. did; set                                          B. had done; should be set   

C. should do; be set                                   D. had done; must be set

5. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____ .

A. can; it                 B. /;  /               C. would; it           D. may;  /

6. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.

A. for; to           B. that; be        C. which; should be           D. to; being

7. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Sars soon.

A. would be sent      B. should send         C. be sent      D. must be sent

8. It is important that we _____ wild animals.

A. will protect     B. should protect      C. shall protect     D. are protecting

9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.

A. are              B. were              C. would be         D. would have been

10. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.

A. Will there be  B. Should there be  C. There will be    D. There should be

11. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.

A. Would he leave                              B. Was he leaving

C. Were he to leave                             D. If he leave

12. Should it rain, the crops _____ .

A. would be saved                              B. would have been saved   

C. will be saved                                  D. had been saved

13. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.

A. would              B. should have              C. may                D. have

14. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.

A. I am                 B. I would be         C. I was                      D. I were

15. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.

A. would lend     B. would have lent  C. could lend  D. may have lent

16. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the train.

A. have caught     B. had caught  C. could have caught   D. were to catch

17. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”           

     --- “No, but I wish I _____”

A. have                    B. will                         

  C. do                    D. had

18. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .

A. I may have failed   B. I’d fail   C. I’d have failed  D. I’ll have failed

19. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”

   --- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”

A. I’m deciding             B. I’ll decide       C. I decided      D. I decide

20. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?

A. should snow             B. would snow         C. snow        D. will snow

21. If only I _____ my watch!

A. hadn’t lost        B. haven’t lost      C. didn’t lost      D. don’t lose

22. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.

A. may not make                                              B. might not make

C. shouldn’t have made                              D. might not have made

23. We _____ the work on time without your help.

A. hadn’t had finished                                       B. didn’t have finished

C. couldn’t have finished                                   D. can’t have finished

24. --- “Where have you been?”

       --- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”

A. I would be here                                     B. I have been here

C. I had been here                                     D. I would have been here

25. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.

A. were                   B. had been           C. are                D. should be

26. It’s high time that we ___ to school.
 A. would go B. went C. go D. will go
 27. It seems as if it ___ rain.
 A. will to B. is going to C. is to D. were going to
 28. I’d rather you ___ right away.
 A. leave B. left C. will leave D. to leave
 29. He is working hard for fear that he ___.
 A. fails B. failed C. would fail D. fail
 30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.
 A. has been married B. has married C. be married D. would marry
 31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?
 A. accept B. accepted C. should accept D. would accept
 32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.
 A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given
 33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.
 A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended
 34. He insisted that he ___ me before.
 A. see B. should see C. had seen D. saw
 35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.
 A. were B. would be C. have been D. had been
 36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.
 A. would have lost B. should lose C. might lose D. could have lost
 37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.
 ---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.
 A. don’t have B. didn’t have C. will not have D. would not have
 38. He wishes ___ mistakes.
 A. he doesn’t always make B. he isn’t always making
C. he didn’t always make D. he wouldn’t always making
 39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.
 A. will be B. would be C. is D. were
 40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.
 A. won’t win B. will lose C. wouldn’t have won D. can’t win
 41. I wish I ___ what to do.
 A. knew B. have known C. know D. would know
 42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.
 A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I you D. I had been you
 43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.
 A. would catch B. could catch C. would have caught D. had caught
 44. He insisted that John ___ it.
 A. do B. does C. did D. would do
 45. It is high time we ___ off.
 A. are B. were C. be D. will be
 46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test.
 A. needs B. were needed C. needed D. need
 47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Williams immediately.
 A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak
 48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.
 A. saw B. see C. had been seen D. had seen
 49. I wish ___.
 A. he left B. he leaves me alone C. he be left D. he would leave me alone
 50. If I had known that, I ___ so.
 A. wouldn’t do B. wouldn’t have done C. won’t do D. have not done
 51. The doctor suggested that she ___.
 A. will not smoke B. not smoke C. would not smoke D. did not smoke
 52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.
 A. be B. am C. was D. were
 53. You talk as if you ___ there.
 A. were really B. has really been C. had really been D. would really be
 54. He suggested that the work ___ at once.
 A. would started B.would be started C.should started D. should be started
 55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.
 A. will happen B. happens C. should happen D. happened
 56. It is imperative（命令的） that you ___ on time.
 A. are B. will be C. be D. would be
 57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.
 A. was B. were C. had been D. went
 58. It is time we ___ up our results.
 A. sum B. summed C. will sum D. would sum
 59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.
 A. would not die B. would not have died C. could not die D. could not have died
 60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.
 A. never had felt tired B. had never felt tired
C. never felt tired D. was tired never
二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空

1.If you　　　　　　　(arrive) ten minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.

2.It's time that we　　　　　　　(go) to the railway station.

3.If they　　　　　 　(not help) us ,our experiment would have failed.

4.You're five minutes late.I suggested that you　　　　　　　(come )earlier tomorrow.

5.Mather often tells us that it is necessary that we　　　　　　　(drink) a glass of water after we get up.

6.She insisted that she　　　　　　　　(send) to work in the faraway small town.

7．_________　I not 　　　　　　(forget) his telephone number, I would have rung him.

8. He is busy now. If he 　　　　　　　(be) free, he　　　　　　(go) with you.

9. The manager was in his office then. If he 　　　　　　(be) here, everything         (settle) in a minute.

10.Noisy as it was, he went on reading as if nothing 　　　　　　　(happen).　

三、句型转换

1.It is necessary for college students to master at least one foreign language.

It is necessary 　　　　　　　college students　　　　　　　　　　at least one foreign language.

2.Without sunlight, there would be neither plants nor animals.

　　　　　　　　　　　sunlight, there would be neither plants nor animals.

3.She insisted on translating the sentence this way.

She insisted that the sentence　　　　　　　　　　　　　this way.

4.The students suggested going there on foot.

The students suggested 　　　　　　　　there on foot.

5.She suggested that we should go to his help.

　　　　　 　　　　is that we 　　　　　　　to his help.

6.Lucy didn't come to class today because she didn't feel well.

　　　　she 　　　　well, she　　　　　　　　　　to class today.

7.I don't know French, so I can't talk to the French friends.

If I 　　　　　　　French, I could talk to the French friends.

8.He didn't take his parents' advice and he is not a college student now.

If he 　　　　　　　　his parents' advice, he　　　　　　　　　　a college student now.

9.The professor helped me a lot and I finished the work.

I couldn't 　　　　　　　　　　the work　　　　　　　the professor's help.

key:

一、

1-5. CAABB  6-10. BCBCB   11-15. CABDB  16—20. CDCCA  21-25. ADCDC 26.B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. B 60.B

二、1.had arrived
　　2.went (should go)
　　3.had not helped
　　4.(should) come
　　5.(should) drink
　　6.(should) be sent
　　7.Had; forgotten
　　8.were;would go
　　9.had been;would have been settled
　　10.were happening

三、 1.that; should master
　　 2.If there were no
　　 3.should be translated
　　 4.they go
　　 5.Her suggestion; go
　　 6.Had; felt; would have come
　　 7.knew
　　 8.had taken; would be
　　 9.have finished; without