The organization of the
book is different from the previous books, since it is more of a
textbook type than a novel. It has seven chapters, introducing some
basic knowledge and elements concerning insanity defense. Each
chapter has more than fifty questions, with answers below each
question, and some case examples.
Reading a hundred-odd
pages of book is not easy, especially when there's no grotesque
plots that might catch the readers' attention. But the questions
raised in the book are some of the most confusing and controversial
questions concerning insanity defense.
The last two weeks we've
studied a case of a bipolar, Todd, in one of the discussion
classes. He was diagnosed as an bipolar since early in his
adolescence, and was then sent to a mental institution where he
received necessary medication and treatment. However, after the
treatment which always worked as tranquiler, he felt his freedom of
mind and thoughts were limited, thus he refused further medication
and treatment. Since the state law gave him the right to receive
the cure voluntarily, the mental institution didn't have the right
to hold him longer against his will. He was then released to the
community and then became a drifter. He was then sent to jail
several times for breaking the laws. One of our discussion question
is, whether his mental state as a bipolar could excuse his action
of committing a crime.
My answer is yes, since
it was clearly shown in the documentary presented that Todd could
not tell right from wrong because of his mental illness. When he
committed the crime, he didn't know what he was doing was actually
wrong, and it fitted in the definition of insanity defense during
the trial. However some of my classmates held different opinions
with me, since they believed that when necessary treatment was
provided, Todd chose to not accept it, thus it was his fault for
continuing suffering from bipolar and it could not be an excuse
when he committed a criminal act.
The same question was
raised in Yates' case. As a mother of five children, aging from one
to seven, she drowned all of them one day when her husband was out
and she was left home alone with the kids. After she killed all of
her children, she called her husband and the police to report her
crime. Though her attorney tried to plea not guilty by the reason
of insanity, she claimed that she was not insane and she deserved
any punishment that was decided by the
court.
The reason why she had
done such brutal and inhumane thing to her own children was that
she was suffering from postportum depression and other mental
illness for a long period of time, and she became a follower of
preacher Michael Woronieckis, who kept reminding her of her failure
as a mother and her sin as a woman, and who said that she had to
free her children from the torture of hell by killing them and
sending them to the God. Her identity as a Christian in her earlier
life also aggravated her belief in being a sinner
herself.
During the first trial,
the prosecutor argued that she clearly knew her action of killing
her own children was wrong, as she admitted herself during the
investigation. She was then sentenced to life sentence in jail.
However the first trail was overturned when some reporters found
out that the one of the prosecutor's evidence, that an episode of
Law and Order had the similar scene in which a mom drowned
her babies had a great influence on Yates' carrying out of the
crime, was indeed false, since that episode was never aired. A
second trial was approved, and Yates was found not guilty by the
reason of insanity.
However, when medication
was provided to Yates before she committed the crime to cure her
mental illness, Yates simply refused it because she though it would
show her weakness and thus be criticized by Michael. People
therefore argued that it was Yates' own fault not receiving cure,
which made her mental state worse and then led to the
tragedy.
The book didn't answer
directly to this question, which meant that it had been long
debated and hasn't had a clear answer yet.
However, if based solely
on the definition of insanity defense, Yates' is qualified to plea
not guilty by the reason of insanity, regardless her rejection
towards medication that was provided to cure her mental
illness.
Many other classic and
controversial cases similar to this one were presented in the book,
which made my day filled with questions not easy to answer.
Still, I felt reading
these cases and books was indeed very inspiring. And the
environment of computer lab plus the big Mac I'm using right now
add to my affection towards the courses I'm taking.
All for today.
Happy birthday to my dear
grandma and hope my parents are having a good time in Hubei.