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in which, for which, on which, at which的不同用法

(2016-11-27 23:07:00)
in which, for which, on which, at which的不同用法 

  1)这些都是定语从句里面,由which引导的定语从句,介词提前。下面这些介词的使用除了意思上的区别,具体是要以which引导的从句而定的。 

  ①in which可以翻译成在……里面 

  The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. 

  = The school in which he once studied is very famous. 

  ②for which可以翻译成为了……目的 

  Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. 

  = Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. 

  ③on which可以翻译成在……的上面,或具体时间的某一天 

  I have a dresser in my bedroom, which there are many cosmetics on. 

  = I have a dresser in my bedroom on which there are many cosmetics. 

  ④at which可以翻译成在……里面或在…… 

  The dumpling House which he often has dumplings at is very popular. 

  = The dumpling House is very popular, at which he often has dumplings. 

  2)当然第一点只是介词作为基本意思的用法,还有一些固定搭配,得具体情况具体分析。 

  ①The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point in our waiting. 

  (固定搭配:in the case) 

  ②The speaker paused to examine his notes, at which point a loud crash was heard. 

  (固定搭配:at the point) 

  ③Ten years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognize her at first sight. 

  (固定搭配:for the reason) 

  ④The film at which I fell asleep was very boring. 

  (Here "at which" is based on "fell asleep at the film"因为电影无聊而睡觉。)

  ⑤The little creature in which scientists are interested is known as ET. 

  (这里"be interested in"是词组原因) 

  ⑥This is the book for which he is looking. 

  (即等于This is the book which he is looking for,这主要是因为look for 这一短语) 


from:
http://www.tesoon.com/ask/htm/23/114790.htm

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