State Route 88
(SR 88), also known as the Carson Pass Highway,is
a
California State Highway that
travels in an east–west direction, from
Stockton, crossing the
Sierra Nevada at Carson Pass, and ending at the border with
Nevada, whereupon it becomes
Nevada State Route 88, eventually terminating at
U.S. Route 395.
Route 88 is one of
only three routes to continue with the same route number after
crossing into Nevada, the others being Routes
28 and
266.
Unlike other two-lane California highways through the
mountains (Routes
4,
108 and
120), Route 88 stays open
through winter, except during the worst snowstorms, making it
the third major route through the mountains, after
Interstate 80 and
U.S. Route 50. In fact, Route
88 over the Carson Pass is
designated as
Alternate U.S.
50, such that it may be used
during floods of
the American River
Canyon.
A portion of Route
88 (from
Antelope Springs
to the border) started as the Amador/Nevada Wagon Route,
a toll road completed
in 1862, which was a major thoroughfare through the mountains, as
California sent timber, food, and
particularly gold to the east
during the
Civil War. Completion of
the
First Transcontinental
Railroad in 1869 greatly decreased
traffic on the wagon road.
This route is part
of the
California Freeway and Expressway
System[3]
and is eligible for the
State Scenic Highway
System.
The road is kept open all winter but can be subject to
restrictions or short-term closure due to snow (including
avalanches) or ice;
the current road condition is posted online by
Caltrans.
Carson Pass is
the Sierra Crest mountain pass over
which
State Route 88 crosses. The
historic pass was a point on the
Carson Trail
during the
California Gold Rush and was
used for
American Civil War shipping to
California until the completion of the
First Transcontinental
Railroad. The
Pacific Crest Trail traverses
the Carson Pass summit, which has
California Historical
Landmark #315 at CA 88 postmile 6.09
where Kit Carson carved his
name into a tree.










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