章振邦语法英语句子汉译:分句性替代和分句替代词so和not

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365分句性替代替代词sonot |
什么是分句性替代
分句替代词
so / not 替代整个分句的现象叫做分句性替代
(clausal s ubstitution)。
A:
Do
you
think
he
'll
come
tomorrow? 你认为他来是在明天?
B:
Yes,
I
think
so.
(so
=
that
he
'
ll
come
tomorrow)
No,
I
think
not.
(not=
that
he'
ll
not
come
tomorrow)
A:
Is
there going to be a meeting tonight?
是 有个会议安排在今晚吗?
B:
I am
afraid /
believe/
expect/
fear / guess
/
hope
/ suppose
so / not.
有时,分句替代词
so
可置于句首,起承接作用。
A: He's
leaving
for London tonight,
you
know? 他今晚要去伦敦,你知道吗?
B:
So
I've
heard. 这事我听说了。
分句替代词
so / not
还可与从属连词
if
搭配,构成无动词条件分句
if so,
if not。例如:
We are told
that
he
will
come
tonight, and
if
so,
our
meeting
will
be held
tomorrow.
If
not,
there won't
be any
meeting tomorrow. (if
so=
if
he comes tonight;
if
not=
if he
doesn't come tonight)