章振邦语法英语句子汉译:名词性替代_信息流翻译观

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章振邦语法英语句子汉译:名词性替代

(2020-07-21 08:46:48)

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365 名词性替代

替代

名词性替代

用名词替代词 one (s) , the same , the kind, the sort 等所表示的替代现象叫做名词性替代 (nominal substitution) 。例如：

The child doesn't like this book. Show him a mo interesting one. (one= book)

There good films as well as bad ones. (ones= films)

Can you play the piano? The is one in the room. (one= a piano)

A: I'll have two poached eggs on toast, please!

B: I'd like the same. (the same= two poached eggs on toast)

American food is not the same as the English kind. (kind = food)

Slang disappears quickly, especially the juvenile sort (青少年俚语）. (sort = slang)

名词替代词还包括一些不定代词，如 all, both, some, any, enough, several, none, many, much, more, (the) most, (a) few, (a) little, less, (the) least, another, the other, others, either, neither 。例如：

Can you give me a few nails? I need some(= some nails).

We offered Jack a cup of coffee, but he didn't want any(= any coffee).

I don't want any more food. I've had enough(= enough food).

Use this typewriter; all the others(= other typewriters) being repaired.

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