加载中…章振邦语法英语句子汉译:区分修饰语和状语
(2020-07-16 09:45:35)
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365修饰语状语 |
状语也是一种修饰语，但它与词组中修饰语不在同一层次上；词（组）成分可能有修饰语，分句成分可能有状语。然而传统语法却把所有这些词组成分一律称作“状语”，这不够妥当。
以下诸例：
[1]
I
quite
enjoy
the
party.
[2]
She
scarcely
understands me.
[3] He found the place
absolutely
delightful.他觉得那地方非常令人愉快。
[4] He reasoned
extremely
soundly.他推理非常充分。
在以上[1](2]
两例中
quite 和
如何辨别修饰语和状语可以用分裂句来测试，状语可以转换为分裂句的中心成分，而修饰语不可以：
He reasoned
extremely soundly.
---->
It
was
extremely soundly
that he reasoned.
x
It
was
quite
that I
enjoyed
the party.
还可以用对比法来辨别修饰语和状语，凡是状语一般都可用对比法测试出来，而修饰语不可以。
He
arrived
yesterday.
---->
He arrived
yesterday,
not the day
before
He has
already
arrived.
(无法用对比法）
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