加载中…章振邦语法英语句子汉译:关系代词省略
(2020-07-07 20:55:55)
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365关系代词省略 |
引导限制性关系分句的关系词在下列场合可以省略。
a) 关系代词在分句中作宾语
The table you just
saw
is
made
of
plastics. 那个桌子，你刚才看了，是塑料做的。
Tom
is
not the
boy I gave the tickets to.
The stranger I spoke
of
came again. 那个陌生人我提过，又来了。
b) 关系代词在that分句中作补语
It's a puzzle to
me what has made him the man
he is.
c) 当主句是 it is, that is, there is 引导的的场合，在分句中作主语的关系代词能省略：
It
isn't everybody can
learn
a
foreign
language so easily.
That was his
brother just
went by.
那是他哥，刚才路过。
There was someone asked for you,
Bill.
上述省略现象通常只见于非正式语体，但在下列结构中，关系代词的省略并不限于非正式语体：
This
is
the fastest train there
is
to Beijing.
He asks
for
the
latest book
there
is
on the subject.
三个关系副词when,
where,
why可以在the
time
when'·,
the
place
where',
the
reason
I
shall never
forget the
day
(when)
we
first
met.
I
remember
the
morning
(when)
he
first
came
to
school.
The
reason
(why)
he
came
so
early
is
his
own
affair.
也可用介词后置的方法代替
where
The
room
he
worked
in now is kept
in
good
repair.
那房间，他在那里工作，已经修葺一新！
Do
you
happen
to
know
anybody
in
the
university
this
dictionary
was
compiled
at?
如果
where
的先行项是
place,
那么关系分句的句末介词也可省略：
That's
the
place
he
stayed
when
he
was
in
London.
上述用法也适用于表示方式的
way
结构。在正式语体中
way
作先行项的限制性关系分句通常用 which。
但在非正式语体中，
通常说
The
way
you
answered
the
questions
was
admirable.
说明:
＠表示时间的先行项除
time
外，也可以是
day,
＠表示地点的先行项除
place
也可以是
desk,
＠表示理由的先行项只有
reason
一个词
＠在英语中不能用
how
引导以
the
way
为先行项的限制性或非限制性关系分句,
但可以说：
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