加载中…章振邦语法英语句子汉译:限制性关系分句
(2020-07-05 20:36:02)
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365限制性关系分句 |
限制性关系分句
关系分句就其与先行项的语义关系分为限制性关系分旬 (restrictive
relative
clause) 和非限制性关系分句 (non-restrictive
relative clause)限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系，缺少了它，作为先行项的名词（词组）便不能明确表示其所指对象 例如：
He is the boy damaged the
vase.
非限制性关系分句和它的先行项之间只有比较松散的联系，它不是先行项的不可缺少的组成部分，而仅仅是对先行项提供一些补充说明 因此，如果省略了一个非限制性关系分句，并不影响先行项的所指意义。例如：
My cousin, is an engineer, went
to Europe last week.
1）限制性关系分句
限制性关系分句在口语中前后没有停顿，在书写中通常不用逗号。例如：
The man did the
robbery has
been caught. 那个搞抢劫的被抓了。
The chair (which) I sat in was
a broken one. 椅子
Can you show
me the house ere Shakespeare once lived?
The reason
why I was is that
I had a difficulty with my guide.
限制性关系分句通常出现在下列搭配中：当名词中心词带有表示类别的不定冠词时，其后的关系分句通常为限制性关系分句 例如：
She was a woman
who be treated
decently.
He spoke to
me in a tone
which I don't at all
like.
当名词中心词带有前照应定冠词时，其后的关系分句也必定是限制性的。例如：
He is the man who
told me the news.他就是那个人，告诉过我这条消息。
This is the car
I year.
当名词中心词带有 all, any, some, every, no 等不定限定词时，其后的关系分句也通常是限制性的。例如：
The first flame from Rainbarrow sprang into
the sky, attracting all
eyes that had been fixed on the
Any man who
smokes cigarettes is, the
doctors say, risking his health.
Some friends that I made in
college were in
grades than in learning.
He has
read almost every book on linguistics that he could get hold of in
the library.
No visitors who
come to Beijing would fail to
see the great Wall.
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