加载中…章振邦语法英语句子汉译：带无动词分句的复杂句
(2020-06-28 21:28:30)
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365无动词分句复杂句 |
带无动词分句的复杂句
无动词分句实际上是一种省略结构。所谓“无动词”是因为这种分句结构既没有限定动词词组也没有非限定动词词组作谓语动词。因此，它既不同于限定分句，也不同于非限定分句。无动词分句基本上属于SVC句型，只是动词不表示出来，主语也通常不表示出来。
无动词分句的结构模式
无动词分句，就结构模式来说，分为不带从属连词、带有从属连词和带有自己主语的三类。
a)不带从属连词的无动词分句
这类无动词分句可由形容词词组表示。
Speechless,
Victor
Henry
nodded and sat on
a
folding
seat.
Big
and
fat,
she
went
to Mass every
Sunday
morning.
Right
or wrong,
Anxious
for
a quick decision,
the chairman
called
for a
vote.
Glad that school was finished,
the students ran out
of
the
room.
还可由名词词组表示。
An
excellent
speaker,
he
was never
at a
loss
for
Bank
loan
or
no
bank
loan,
we'll
buy
the house.
b)
带有从属连词的无动词分句
这类无动词分句又有四种形式，即：
从属连词＋名词词组
Whatever the reason,
his cordiality
to her has
won
him a friend.
When still a
boy
of
six, Bob
was
sent
away
from
home.
从属连词＋形容词词组
You
should
not drink
very
cold water,
while
hot
from
work.
Though
always helpful,
he
was
not much
liked by
people.
从属连词＋介词词组
When in
Rome,
do
as
the Romans
do.
Whether
by
accident
or
by
design, he arrived
too late to help
us.
从属连词＋副词词组
He
spoke
ungraciously,
if
not
rudely.
The administration
seemed to depart, albeit
(=
(al)though)
slightly,
from
the doctrine.
c)
带有自己主语的无动词分句
带有自己主语的无动词分句也是一种“独立结构”。这种无动词分句通常由名词词组＋名词词组／介词
词组／形容词词组／副词词组构成。例如：
Two
hundred
people died
in
the accident,
many
of
them children.
He
looked
up,
annoyance
on
his
face.
Miriam
looked
at
Harry,
his
eyes full
of
doubt
and
discomfort.
Breakfast
over,
he
went
to
his
counting
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