加载中…章振邦语法英语句子汉译:并列连词and
(2020-06-19 09:49:43)
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365并列连词and |
英语有
个主要的并列连词
(coordinator),
and,
or,
but
还有三个词项
nor,
so, yet,
它们既可作并列连词，也可作连接性副词
此外还有几对关联并列连词
(correlative coordinator)
,
它们是
both
and
为代表的表示语义引申的并列连词
这类并列连词包括
and,
both
..
.
and,
not
only
...
but
(also)
,
not
...
nor,
neither
...
nor
这一类并列连词在语义上表示其所连接的成分是对前项的补充和引申，包括肯定和否定两种意义的引申。例如：
As
is
reported,
a
trade
agreement
was
signed,
and
a cultural
exchange
was
arranged.
Mrs
Cox
is
both
kind
and
gentle
to
her
Not
only
is he himself
interested in
the
subject,
but
all
his students beginning
to
show
an
Alf
is
not
going to the movies,
nor
am
I.
Neither
has Pauline
wanted
to
enter
应该指出
，由
and
连接并列成分除表示语义增补以外
，还可表示其他意义。例如：
He
is
Jack
of
all
trades
and
master
He
opened the door
and
went
in.
(表示顺序）他开门进去了。
He
heard
Think it over again
and
you'll
find
a
way
out.
(表示结果）再想一想，你就会找到出路。
Mary likes music
and
Jim
is
fond
of
sports.
表示对比）玛丽喜欢音乐，吉姆喜欢运动。
He has a somewhat
swelled
head
(骄傲自大），
I
don't
like
this.
表示评注）他呀，自傲自大，我不喜欢这一点。
还有一些由
and
连接的语法结构形似并列，实际并非并列结构
例如：
Why
don't
you
come
and
have
dinner
with
us?(=
Why
don't
you come
to
have
dinner
with
us？）
The room is
nice
and
warm.
(= nicely warm) 这房间很温和。
I'll
go
and
bring
back
your
boots.
(=
go
in
order to bring back)
You
must
try
and
come
to
the
party.(=
try to
come)
Can
you
touch pitch
and not
be
defiled?
(=
without
being
defiled)你能做到出污泥而不染吗？
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