加载中…章振邦语法英语句子汉译:存在句的句尾结构
(2020-06-07 21:18:50)
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365存在句的句尾结构存在句句尾结构 |
存在句的句尾结构
存在句的句尾通常带有地点状语和／或时间状语，借以表示在何处、何时存在着或发生了某种情况或事态。
If
you
looking
for a cafe
,
there
is
one
opposite the
station.
There
are
51
states
in the USA.
由 51个州构成美利坚合众国。
There
There
will
be an interval
of
20 minutes
during the performance.
There
有 大风吹到了这里，昨天夜里。
存在句的句尾还可带有非限定分句和关系分句。例如名词词组＋不定式分句。
There
is
work
to employ thousands
of
people.
=There is
There
are always
new
things
to
be
discovered.
=
There
are always new things
that are to be discovered.
There
is
a
man
to
show
you
round
the castle.
=
There
is
a man whose duty
is
to show
you round
the castle.
There's plenty
of work
= There's plenty
of
work
that people must do.
名词词组+ -ing
分词分句
There
is
a man
sitting on the
fence.
There's
a
taxi
coming
round
the
comer. 有辆出租车来自拐角处。
名词词组+
-ed
分词分句：
There
was a ship
sunk
last
night.
There
are two scales
of
temperature
used
in
science.
名词词组＋关系分句
There is a thermostat
(恒温器）
that controls the temperature.
There
is
a place
in
the valley
where we always
camp.
There
There
is
a strange old man
who is smoking
in
the
comer.
注意，在非正式语体中，引导此类分句作主语的关系代词可省
There's
something
(that} keeps
up
setting him to chop
wood.
There's
a man at the door
(who) wants to
speak
to
you. 有个人在门口想找你。
正因为存在句的句尾可能出现上述复杂情况，它的意义有时也就变得复杂费解，如何分析理解这类问题须厘清句子的语法结构。这就是“复杂存在句"
(complex existential sentence)
。例如：
There
are
There
are
There are
The
should
be
no
question
in
the
mind
of
any
student
who
has
shown
any
interest
in
the
To
make
too
cheap
and
sell
too
high,
there
are
two
requirements,
one
of
which is
that
you
must
There
is
some
useful
experience
of
other
countries
from
which
we
can
draw reference
and
the
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