加载中…章振邦语法英语句子汉译：动词分类单词动词与词组动词
(2020-04-09 23:03:34)
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365单词动词词组动词 |
英语主动词，按其构成，可分为单词动词
(single-word verb)
和词组动词
(phrasal ver b)
。单词动词是由一个单词构成的动词，如
walk,
take,
beautify,
modernize,
enable,
embody
前一节所举诸例，基本上都是单词动词
。
a)
动词＋介词
由动词＋介词构成的动词
He couldn't account
for
(解释）
his long absence from school.他无法解释他为何旷课。
I
agree with（与……看法一致）
you on that point.我同意你的那个观点。
She
doesn't
agree to
(同意）
my proposal.
When his
father
In
the valley we
came across
(碰到）
a group
of
Mexicans.
It
is
the j ob
of
the police to
get
after
(追捕）
criminals.
If
you
go
about
(做）
it
in
the right way,
you'll
soon get
it
finished.
If
I were you, I would
go
for
(争取）
that job.
The police are
looking into
(调查）
the
case.
They
didn't look
after
(照顾）
the children properly.
Can
we
rely on
When the child's pleas didn't work, he
resorted to
(诉诸）
tears. 那儿童的要求无法满足时，他就哭了起来。
If
you
are too busy,
I'll
see
about
(料理）
train tickets.
Who
is
seeing to
(朴理）
the arrangements
for the
next meeting?
Why do you
take
me
for
(把……当做）
a
fool? 为什么把我当傻瓜？
Before
long
he had
taken to
(爱上）
a girl student
in
his class.
b)
动词＋副司小品词
在这一类词组动词中的副词又叫“副词小品词＂ 。
The plane
blew up
(爆炸）
when
it
was hit by a missile.
The Sino-Japanese
War
broke
out
(爆发）
in
1937.
The boy was well
brought
up
(教养）．
We are going
to bring
up
(提出）
some important problems
to
discuss
at the
meeting.
The traffic
to the beach started to
build
up
(增长）
at noon. 汽车往海滩路上开始堵车的时间是中午 。
The meeting has been
called
off
(取消）．
After just
a
few minutes
she suddenly
came
to.
We
will
carry on
(继续）
our conversation
tomorrow.
The plan has been satisfactorily
carried
out
(贯彻）．
The question of what time
to
be there
neve
came up
(发生）．
Some new problems
cropped
up
(冒出）
at
the
last
minute.
This paper
comes
out
(出版）
once a week.
Can you
figure
out
(想出）
a
way
to
do
it?
I
can't
figure
out
(理解）
why he said that.
He flared
up
泼脾气）
at me when
I
advised him to give
up
smoking.
The firm had to
lay
off
(解雇）
100 men.
They are quarrelling and
making
up
(和好）
by
turns.
We must do
all
we can to
make up
(弥补）
the economic losses.
We could hardly
make
out
(理解）
what she meant.
My investment
in
these stocks
had
really
paid
off
(嬴利）．
Uncle Herman
passed
away
(去世）
many years ago.
She
is
not really that way. She
is just
putting
on
(装模作样）
Take
the watch
apart
(拆开）
and see if you can see
what's
wrong
with it.
Even the most experienced eye may be
taken in
(受骗上当）
on
certain occasions.
We have decided to
take
on
(雇用）
a new clerk the
accounts department.
Our firm
took
over
(接管）
2
fruit
packing companies last year.
c)
动词＋副词小品词＋介词
Will
this enthusiasm
carry
over
to
(持续到）
the next week?
I finally
caught
on
to
(理解）
what she was talking
about
I
don't
want to
come
down
with
(染上）
the flu again.
My nephew often
comes
out
with
(说出）
the
cleverest
r emarks.
I
will
have to
fill
in
for
(顶替）
Wally until he gets back.
Put the food where the cat
can't
get
around
to /at
(够得到）.
How could he
get
away
with
(得逞）
cheating?
My
wife
is
always
getting
on
at
(责怪）
me for not keeping
the room
clean.
I've
got
on
to
(想出）
a good idea for increasing production.
The
children
didn't quite
get
on
to
(理解）
what
the
teacher
We
don't
go
in
for
(喜欢）
that
kind
of thing.
I
can't
go
through
with
(完成）
the performance. I am so nervous.
His English
is
not
good enough for him to
keep
up
with
(跟上）
the rest
of
the class.
I
couldn't put up
with
(忍受）
the noise any
longer.
The children are
looking
forward to
(盼望）
the
holiday.
We
all
look
up
to
(尊敬）
Roger.
He's
authoritative but
kind.
We should not
look
down
on
(看不起）
their humble food.
You
must make up for
(弥补）
the omission.
I
will
own
up
to
(承认）
my mistakes.
You could
be
more
convincing if
you
didn't
talk
down
to
(对
...
大言不惭地说话）
you audience.
以上三类词组动词都是一些固定搭配，相当于一个及物的或不及物的单词动词，因而又称为“成语动词"
(Verbal
Idiom)。还要注意其他一些属于成语性质的固定搭配。这类搭配在有些语法著作中也归入“词组动词”之列这类词组动词有的是“动词＋名词＋介词”，相当于一个及物动词，如
make
fun
of
(取笑），
make
the
She soon realized that she
was
being
made
fun
of.
You
should
make
the
most
of
the
opportunity to improve
your English.
She
indulged
in
luxury
and
made
a
mess
of
her
life.
I
will
take
care
of
your
children
when you
are away.
They are
taking full advantage
of
the
favourable situation to increase
exports.
The house has
changed
hands
several times.
In
a few minutes the medicine
will
take effect.
Very
soon the
seeds
germinated and
took
root.
His ideas have
taken
root
in
the minds
of
his
followers.
When did the accident
take place?
何时的事故？
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