加载中…章振邦语法人称代词英语句子汉译：集体名词不定代词数的一致
(2020-03-26 20:02:19)
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365不定代词的数一致集体名词的数一致 |
"数＂的一致
（一） 人称代词和它的先行项还应在单、复数方面保待一致 。
One must remember to remain very still when one
Professor Smith and Iwent to the States together. We stayed there for three weeks.
The women in the committee expressed their opinions forcefully.
I recognized one of the girls, but I didn't speak to her.
Anybody can attend the meeting if he is interested.
Everybody talked at the top of his voice.
If anyone calls, tell him I' ll be back later.
（三）在非正式语体中，也可根据意义一致的原则 ， 用复数代词 。
Someone left their umbrella behind yesterday. Would they please collect it from the office?
If anybody wants to give their name for the trip to Scotland, will they please do it before lunch time?
No one could have blamed themselves for that.
（四） 当先行项为 every body , everyone 时 ， 其后用复数代词还比较自然 。
Everyone was clapping their hands.
Did everybody leave the dance early because they weren 't enjoying themselves?
(五） 当先行项为 everything, anything , something , nothing 时 ， 随后的代词以及相应的限定词一般只按语法一致原则用单数形式。
Anything on the table can be thrown a way, can't it?
（六）在某些并列结构之后的数一致：当先行项为某些并列结构时，
My friend and roommate has agreed to lend me his car.
My friend and my roommate have agreed to lend me their cars.
(七）
The team has won its first game.
The team are now on the floor taking their practice shots at the basket.
(七） 有些“复数名词或代词+each”结构后的数一致
They each had their
problems. 他们每个人都有自己的问题。
丁hey had
each
his own
problem. 嘿，每个人都有自己的问题。
The plans each have their advantages
and
disadvantages.这些计划各有利弊。
I gave the girls each a toy she likes best. 我给每个女孩一个她最喜欢的玩具。
The plans
I gave the girls each a toy she likes best. 我给每个女孩一个她最喜欢的玩具。
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