【tʃ】【dʒ】

 

            阻碍形势：舌尖轻点齿龈；舌前升向硬颚。

            阻碍程度：先为完全阻碍，逐渐出现缝隙，慢慢解除阻碍。

            声带：   【tʃ】不振动，清辅音。

【dʒ】振动，浊辅音。

 

说明：

1,这两个音发音时，既有爆破又有摩擦。

2,发【tʃ】音的字母组合有下面几种：

A,ch,-tch:

chest英 [tʃest]　 美 [tʃest]　

词形变化：chested

n.(名词)

1. [C]胸部,胸腔 the upper front part of the body between the neck and the stomach, enclosing the heart and lungs
2. [C]箱子,柜子 a large strong box in which valuable objects are kept, goods packed, etc.

watch英 [wɒtʃ]　 美 [wɑːtʃ]　

词形变化：watched  watched  watching  watches

• v.注视；看守；观看
• n.手表；监视；看守；值班

您对本词条的内容满意吗：满意请改进

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 观看,注视 see what is happening
2. vt. & vi. 照管 be responsible for sb/sth
3. vt. & vi. 守护,保卫 guard against sb/sth

n.(名词)

1. [C] 表 a small clock to be worn
2. [S] [U] 看管 the act of watching carefully

B,-ture:

 

Future英 ['fjuːtʃə(r)]　 美 ['fjuːtʃər]　

adj. 将来的，未来的； [语法学]将来时的

n. 前途； [美国俚语]未婚妻； 期货

·     复数： futures

·     派生词：futureless

 

C,-tion前面有s时：

 

question英 ['kwestʃən]　 美 ['kwestʃən]　

n.(名词)

1. [C]问题 form of expression in speech or writing that requests an answer from sb
2. [C]议题,难题 topic that is being or needs to be discussed; problem that needs to be solved
3. [U]质疑 raising of doubt

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 盘问; 提问 ask questions
2. vt. & vi. 对…表示质疑 have or express doubt about

3,发【dʒ】音的字母组合有：

A.j:

 

job英 [dʒɒb]　 美 [dʒɑːb]　

词形变化：jobbed  jobbed  jobbing  jobs

n.(名词)

1. [C]职业,职位 the work that sb do for money
2. [C](一件)工作 a piece of work
3. [S]职责,责任 one's affair; duty

jar英 [dʒɑː(r)]　 美 [dʒɑːr]　

词形变化：jarringly  jarful  jarred  jarred  jarring  jars

n.广口瓶；坛子；刺耳声；震动

• vi.发刺耳声；不协调；震荡；冲突
• vt.扰乱；震动

n.(名词)

1. [C]罐子,广口瓶 cylindrical container, usually made of glass
2. [C](啤酒)杯 glass (of beer)

v.(动词)

1. vi. 使人感到不快 make an unpleasant sound
2. vt. 使震动 give an unpleasant shock to
3. vi. 不和谐; 不一致 go badly together

B. g:

 

general英 ['dʒenrəl]　 美 ['dʒenrəl]　

词形变化：generalness

 

adj.(形容词)

1. 普遍的,全面的; 总的,整体的 affecting all or most people, places or things
2. 非专门的,一般的 not specialized in subject, matter
3. 正常的,常规的; 通常的 normal; usual
4. 大致的,笼统的 showing the chief aspects of sth; vague
5. [A]总的,首席的 chief, head

n.(名词)

1. [C]普通〔遍〕的事或物 the common thing
2. [C]将军 army officer of very high rank

 

C. ge

 

page

n.(名词)

1. [C][U]页; 张 one side of a sheet of paper in a book, magazine, etc.; this sheet of paper itself
2. [C]〈文〉重要事件 sth which might be written about in a book, etc., such as an important event or period

v.(动词)

1. vt. 标记…的页数,翻页 number the pages of (a book, newspaper, etc.); turn aside pages
2. vt. 喊出名字以寻找 call aloud for (sb who is wanted for some reason), especially through a loud-speaker

D.其他：

soldier

 n.(名词)

1. [C] 士兵,军人 sb who serves in the military forces of a country; a member of an army

例字：

【tʃ】

 

cheap

 adj.(形容词)

1. 廉价的,便宜的 low in price and good value for money
2. 劣质的,低劣的 low in price and of little value or low quality
3. 低俗的,卑鄙的 (of behaviour) offensively unpleasant and showing a lack of principles or sincere feelings

 

chin

 

 n.(名词)

1. [C](尤指人的)颏,下巴 the front part of the face (especially, of a human being) below the mouth

 

march

 

ditch

【dʒ】

 

 

joke

June

bridge

n.(名词)

1. [C]桥; 桥梁 structure of wood, iron, concrete, etc., providing a way across a river, road, railway, etc.
2. [C]鼻梁; 鼻梁架 bony upper part of the nose; part of the glasses that rests on the nose
3. [U]桥牌 a card game for four players developed from the game of whist

v.(动词)

1. vt. 在…建桥 build a bridge across

judge

n.(名词)

1. [C]法官,审判员 a public official who has the power to decide questions brought before a court of law
2. [C]裁判员,评判员 a person who has been appointed to decided the result of a competition
3. [C]鉴定人,鉴赏家 a person who has the knowledge and experience to give valuable opinions

此外还有【ts,dz】【tr,dr】也是破擦音，不赘述。