辅音摩擦音发音详解

【f】【v】【θ】【ð】【s】【z】【ʃ】【ʒ】【r】【h】

 

【r】【h】

          阻碍形势：舌尖向齿龈后抬起，一般不碰齿龈；

                    舌身成匙状对正硬颚部分凹下，唇稍向前伸。

         阻碍程度：部分阻碍，气流从舌尖与硬颚之间的空隙泄出。

             声带：振动，浊辅音。

说明：

     1,发平【r】音时，不要和【l】相混，发【l】时舌尖紧抵齿龈，气由舌的两侧发出，发【r】时，舌尖抵齿龈后部，气由舌的中间凹形缝隙中流出。

    2,在下列词里“r”不发音。

 

    war[英] [wɔ:] [美] [wɔr]          car英 [kɑː(r)]　 美 [kɑːr]　

   

   part[英] [pɑ:t] [美] [pɑrt]        mark[英] [mɑ:k] [美] [mɑrk]

   

   carn[kɑ:n]                       court[英] [kɔ:t] [美] [kɔrt, kort]

 

 

例字

     red[英] [red] [美] [rɛd]    run[英] [rʌn] [美] [rʌn]

     eal英 [rɪəl]　 美 ['riːəl]　

     词形变化：realness  reals

 

     adj.(形容词)

1. 真的 natural; not copying
2. 真实的,现实的 actually existing; not imaginary

   wrong英 [rɒŋ]　 美 [rɔːŋ]　

词形变化：wrongly  wronger  wronged wronged wronging wrongs

 adj.(形容词)

1. 不道德的,不正当的,不义的 not morally right; unjust
2. 不确实的,不正确的,错误的 not true or correct
3. 不合要求的,不适合的 not required, suitable or the most desirable
4. 有故障,有毛病 in a bad condition (and not working properly)

adv.(副词)

1. 错误地 in a wrong manner or direction; mistakenly; with incorrect results

n.(名词)

1. [U] 罪过,过失,罪恶 sth that is wrong
2. [C] 不义的行为,不公正的事 unjust action; injusticet

 

【h】

     阻碍形势：声门敞开，气流与声门发生轻微摩擦而有口腔自由泄出，当声带不振动。

阻碍程度：部分阻碍，较弱的气流由喉头呼出。

声带：清辅音。

说明：

1，这个音属无声擦音。

2，字母h,wh发【h】音。例如：

 

whom英 [huːm]　 美 [huːm]　

pron.(代词)

(who的宾格)谁 what or which person(s)

 

3，字母h在下列词内不发音。

 

hour英 ['aʊə(r)]　 美 ['aʊər]　

n.(名词)

1. [C]小时 twenty-fourth part of a day and night; sixty minutes
2. [C]钟点 number of hours past midnight
3. [P]固定时间,上班时间 fixed period of time for work, use of facilities, etc.
4. [C]一小时的时间或行程 period of about an hour; distance that can be travelled in an hour
5. [S]某一时刻 point in time
6. [S]不确定的一段时间 indefinite period of time

honour英 ['ɒnə(r)]　 美 ['ɑːnər]　

n.(名词)

1. [U]尊重,敬重 great respect, often publicly expressed
2. [U]名誉,信用,荣誉 high standards of character or reputation
3. [S]被引以为荣的人物 a person who brings respect
4. [S]荣幸 a kind act that is not forced

v.(动词)

1. vt. 尊敬 respect greatly; give honour
2. vt. 承兑,执行 keep an agreement often by making a payment

heir英 [eə(r)]　 美 [er]　

n.(名词)

1. [C]继承人 person with the legal right to receive property, etc. when the owner dies

 

honest

adj.(形容词)

1. 诚实的,正直的,可靠的 (of a person) trustworthy; not likely to lie, cheat, or steal
2. 老实的,真诚的 (of actions, appearance, etc.) typical of an honest person
3. 坦诚的,直率的 open and direct; frank

 

例字：

 

hill英 [hɪl]　 美 [hɪl]　

 

词形变化：hiller hilled hilled hilling hills

• n.小山；丘陵；山冈；斜坡
• vt.堆起；培土

n.(名词)

1. [C]小山,山冈 natural elevation on the earth's surface, not as high or tugged as a mountain
2. [C]斜坡 slope in a road, etc.

• n.洞；孔；穴；漏洞；困境
• v.挖洞；掘坑；进洞

n.(名词)

1. [C]洞,孔; 窝 an empty space within sth solid; the home of small animal
2. [C]破洞,裂口; 漏洞,破绽 a space or opening going through sth; gap; a fault in reasoning
3. [C]〈非正〉困境,窘境 a position of difficulty
4. [C]球穴 a hollow place in the ground into which the ball must to be hit

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. (在…上)打洞或穿孔 make a hole or holes in
2. vt. & vi. (把…)打入球穴 hit (the ball) into a hole

hole英 [həʊl]　 美 [hoʊl]　

 

词形变化：holed holed holing holes

 

behind英 [bɪ'haɪnd]　 美 [bɪ'haɪnd]　

prep.(介词)

1. (表示位置)在…的后面 at or to the rear of; at or to the back of
2. (表示时间)迟于,比…晚 later than
3. (表示比较)落后于,不如 not having made so much progress as
4. (表示顺序)在身后; 跟着; 通过…之后 at the back or be attached to; after one has passed through
5. (表示状态)被…遮挡; 隐藏在…后面 hidden or concealed or screened by

adv.(副词)

1. 在后面; 向后 at or towards the back
2. (落)在后面,(留)在原处 in the place where sth/sb was before

hand英 [hænd]　 美 [hænd]　

词形变化：handless hander handed handed handing hands

n.(名词)

1. [C]手 either of the movable parts at the end of a person's arm, including the fingers
2. [C](钟表等的)指针 a pointer or needle on a clock, machine, or measuring instrument
3. [C]人手,员工 a worker
4. [S]帮助,援助 help
5. [C]字迹,书法 handwriting
6. [C]有手艺〔技能〕的人 sb with skill, knowledge, or experience of the stated kind
7. [S]鼓掌,拍手 encouragement given by clapping the hands; a burst of applause
8. [C]掌握,控制 control, power, or responsibility

v.(动词)

1. vt. 递,交付 give or transfer sth with one's hand or hands
2. vt. 传给 give or leave to people who are younger or live after