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探索“聪明”这回事

(2019-02-14 21:54:01)
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研究

分类: 知无涯
探索“聪明”这回事,不是对极少数高智商的人有意义的事,可以对整个人群都很有意义。毕竟思考极端情形,有时候反而可以更好的呈现概念,看清它的发展和影响[注1]。前段时间翻出了刚开始读博时不务正业的几个读书笔记,当时从图书馆随机抽取了一本书Handbook of Giftedness in Children,完全没有看论文看作者只因标题有趣就借了……当时的摘录(如下)也很随性,如觉得不够清晰,可以去看这本书的电子版[注2]

Chapter 2: history of giftedness
better psychosocial adjustment? 
Terman:Yes
Other possibilities and evidence: 
1) mismatch with peers and courses
2) when facing failure (fail to solve extreme difficult problems), greater irrational belief and self-oriented perfectionism, more physiological stress

They endorse more internal motivation, in academic performance. Some scholars think motivation itself is a gift, and it is different from intrinsic motivation.
"intellectually and motivationally gifted children"
The Fullerton Longitudinal Study: A Long-Term Investigation of Intellectual and Motivational Giftedness

Chapter 11: clinical practices with gifted families
family dynamics:
• 2nd child see to be normal outside, but is gifted inside. (parents unwilling to give them tests unless with big discount.)
• perfectionism may blend with their desire for beauty and order. 214 The complexity of gifted minds is mirrored in the complexity of their emotions.
• perfectionism can be used as a positive or negative energy.
• what’s common: increased sensitivity, argumentativeness. argument is a way of knowing and a form of mental exercise engaged by inquisitive mind.
• family meeting: a place that build family solidarity, self-esteem, boundary setting.
• Learn “fair” is a reciprocal concept.

Chapter 12: creativity
conceptual change: it is not to be increased but to be encouraged.
It’s hard to clarify its relationship with intelligence (who is whose subset, unsure).

Chapter 17: helping gifted and talented adolescents and young adults
• gender difference in career choice.
• role model for girl program doesn’t quite work in the long-term for girls in career choice. Maybe the role model thing has to be longer than a summer.
• perfectionism may lead them to procrastination.
• multi potentiality is a mixed blessing.
• Given the often assumed gender differences that men are rational and women are intuitive, valuing rationality over intuition may encourage girls to perceive themselves as innately less effective decision makers.
• problem to be addressed: limited integration of career development in school enrichment program.

注1:thinking about your theoretical model  http://publish.uwo.ca/~ptrembla/resources/heuristics-revised.pdf
注2: Pfeiffer, S. I. (Ed.). (2008). Handbook of giftedness in children: Psychoeducational theory, research, and best practices. Springer Science & Business Media.
http://www.umpalangkaraya.ac.id/dosen/dwisariusop/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Handbook-of-giftedness-in-children.pdf

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